Annual Report,2009 - Directorate General of Mines Safety
Annual Report,2009 - Directorate General of Mines Safety
Annual Report,2009 - Directorate General of Mines Safety
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DGMS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>, <strong>2009</strong><br />
No. DGMS (Tech)/Circular No./ 03 Dhanbad, Dated – 6 th February, <strong>2009</strong><br />
To,<br />
Owner/Agent/Manager <strong>of</strong> Coal <strong>Mines</strong>.<br />
Sub :- Qualitative and Quantitative assessment <strong>of</strong> Fire Fighting Equipment.<br />
Sir,<br />
It is well known fact that air, water and fire are primary sources <strong>of</strong> lives on the<br />
earth but at the same time if the natural equilibrium <strong>of</strong> any one is disturbed then it<br />
leads to disaster and irreparable damages. Fire hazards amongst all the three are very<br />
common in the industrial as well as domestic fields.<br />
Fire is coal mines is one <strong>of</strong> the most common hazards that lead to disasters,<br />
accidents loss <strong>of</strong> valuable lives and damages to properties. Spontaneous heating and<br />
combustion in coal is one <strong>of</strong> the major sources <strong>of</strong> fires not only in belowground<br />
workings but also in opencast mines. Bench fire in coal mine is very common apart<br />
from dump fire.<br />
Increased mechanization and use <strong>of</strong> large number <strong>of</strong> machines <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
capacities have posed another fire threats and the incidences <strong>of</strong> fires in such<br />
machinery and installations have increased. One <strong>of</strong> the major contributors to fire is the<br />
use <strong>of</strong> electricity at higher operating voltages. The fire fighting technologies and fire<br />
suppression system have advanced further which are more fast and effective to deal<br />
with fires either on surface or belowground including heavy earth moving machinery.<br />
A few <strong>of</strong> such technology is backpacked and handheld High Pressure Water Mist cum<br />
CAFs based fire fighting system which is applicable to quench not only oil fires but<br />
even electrical fires upto 36 KV line. A live demonstration <strong>of</strong> this product was given<br />
in DGMS recently in the pressure <strong>of</strong> Officials from Coal Mining Industry, Scientist<br />
from CIMFR, Indian School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mines</strong> and other Fire Fighting Equipment<br />
manufactures as per EN3-7 Standard B233.135 liters <strong>of</strong> diesel and 25 Liters Petrol<br />
were ignited for 60 seconds to grow the fire and flames upto its maximum intensity<br />
and then the handheld High Pressure Water Mist cum CAFs based fire fighting system<br />
was operated and applied on the fire blazing upto 30 feet height. The fire was<br />
completely quenched within 12 second which appeared to be miraculous to everyone<br />
witnessing the demonstration. Similarly, the CAFs were also applied on live electrical<br />
wires/fire which was also quenched without any difficulty.<br />
High Pressure Water Mist cum CAFs based fire fighting system is highly<br />
effective and fast in quenching and controlling fires <strong>of</strong> varying magnitudes. A survey<br />
was recently conducted in few coal mines and installations to identify the risk <strong>of</strong> fire<br />
areas and installation based on quantitative assessment <strong>of</strong> sources <strong>of</strong> fires and its<br />
magnitude <strong>of</strong> damage.<br />
The survey revealed that the following places, machinery and installation<br />
should be provided with at least the required number <strong>of</strong> High Pressure Water Mist<br />
cum CAFs based Fire Fighting System or such other equivalent type or even better.<br />
Sl.<br />
No.<br />
Location Installation/Equipment Fire<br />
Extinguisher’s<br />
Requirement<br />
155