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A Dubliner's Guide to the Residential Tenancies Act 2004 ... - Dublin.ie

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of <strong>the</strong> part<strong>ie</strong>s and investigate <strong>the</strong><br />

dispute fully. The Adjudica<strong>to</strong>r will<br />

decide how <strong>the</strong> dispute is <strong>to</strong> be<br />

resolved.<br />

The matter will be referred <strong>to</strong> a<br />

Tenancy Tribunal if any of <strong>the</strong> part<strong>ie</strong>s<br />

wishes <strong>to</strong> appeal <strong>the</strong> Adjudica<strong>to</strong>r’s<br />

decision within 21 days, or in <strong>the</strong> event<br />

that mediation is unsuccessful and any<br />

of <strong>the</strong> part<strong>ie</strong>s request a Tribunal<br />

hearing. In certain exceptional cases,<br />

<strong>the</strong> PRTB may refer a dispute directly<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tribunal, e.g. where <strong>the</strong>re<br />

appears <strong>to</strong> be imminent risk of<br />

damage <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> dwelling or danger <strong>to</strong><br />

one of <strong>the</strong> part<strong>ie</strong>s.<br />

A mediation agreement or adjudication<br />

decision that is not appealed will<br />

become a binding determination order<br />

of <strong>the</strong> PRTB in resolution of <strong>the</strong><br />

dispute.<br />

9.6 The Tenancy Tribunal<br />

Each Tenancy Tribunal will consist of<br />

three persons who have relevant<br />

professional knowledge and<br />

exper<strong>ie</strong>nce. The Tenancy Tribunal<br />

holds its hearings in public. There<br />

should be 21 days notice of <strong>the</strong><br />

hearing before <strong>the</strong> Tribunal. A shorter<br />

period can be allowed if <strong>the</strong> part<strong>ie</strong>s<br />

involved agree, or if <strong>the</strong>re is an<br />

immediate danger <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> structure of<br />

<strong>the</strong> dwelling or <strong>the</strong> health and safety of<br />

<strong>the</strong> tenant. Although its procedures are<br />

relatively informal and user-fr<strong>ie</strong>ndly,<br />

basic court rules will be appl<strong>ie</strong>d by <strong>the</strong><br />

PRTB.<br />

The part<strong>ie</strong>s will be allowed participate<br />

fully and give <strong>the</strong>ir evidence. The<br />

part<strong>ie</strong>s may, if <strong>the</strong>y wish, be<br />

represented at <strong>the</strong> Tribunal and bring<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own witnesses. However, it<br />

should be borne in mind that <strong>the</strong> costs<br />

of witnesses or professional<br />

representation will not generally be<br />

awarded by <strong>the</strong> Tribunal.<br />

Where it considers it appropriate <strong>the</strong><br />

Tribunal may summon witnesses, in<br />

this case expenses are provided <strong>to</strong><br />

witnesses. The Tribunal may also<br />

require <strong>the</strong> production of any<br />

document and take evidence under<br />

oath. It is considered an offence <strong>to</strong><br />

provide false information <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board<br />

or <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tribunal.<br />

The Tribunal is <strong>to</strong> conduct its hearings<br />

in public but <strong>the</strong> Board may decide<br />

that <strong>the</strong> part<strong>ie</strong>s involved are not <strong>to</strong> be<br />

identif<strong>ie</strong>d.<br />

The Tribunal’s determination of <strong>the</strong><br />

dispute will be issued <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> part<strong>ie</strong>s as<br />

a determination order of <strong>the</strong> PRTB and<br />

is binding unless appealed, within 21<br />

days, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> High Court on a point of<br />

law. The PRTB’s determination orders<br />

will be published.<br />

9.7 Determinations of <strong>the</strong><br />

Tribunal<br />

Determinations refer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> outcomes<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Tribunal. These outcomes might<br />

include:<br />

• That a certain amount (rent or cost)<br />

be paid;<br />

• That <strong>the</strong> amount of rent is not <strong>the</strong><br />

market rent;<br />

• That all or some of a deposit should<br />

be returned;<br />

• That damages be paid;<br />

• That <strong>the</strong> tenant should leave <strong>the</strong><br />

dwelling;<br />

• That a notice served by ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

tenant or <strong>the</strong> landlord is valid or not<br />

valid;<br />

A <strong>Dublin</strong>er’s <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Tenanc<strong>ie</strong>s</strong> <strong>Act</strong>, <strong>2004</strong> 22<br />

(Updated January 2008)

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