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Ethical Leadership in Action - United Nations Public Administration ...

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II. Checks and Balances<br />

• Checks and balances may not work effectively when:<br />

• Work procedures and guidel<strong>in</strong>es are unclear.<br />

• Staff are not well-versed with the procedures and<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

• Duties and responsibilities for different levels of<br />

staff are not specified and/or are confus<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• Segregation of duties among staff is not properly<br />

established.<br />

• Records are not properly kept.<br />

• Systems and procedures are outdated.<br />

• Corrective action is not clearly laid down for noncompliance.<br />

• Staff supervision is slack.<br />

III. Values and Conduct of Staff<br />

• Senior managers need to be observant of the conduct<br />

of their staff so as to help identify problems or risks<br />

early. The follow<strong>in</strong>g aspects of staff’s conduct should<br />

warrant managers’ attention <strong>in</strong> particular:<br />

• The way they deal with subord<strong>in</strong>ates, clients,<br />

contractors and other official associates.<br />

• The way they handle gifts and <strong>in</strong>vitations, <strong>in</strong><br />

particular those relat<strong>in</strong>g to enterta<strong>in</strong>ment, offered <strong>in</strong><br />

their official capacity.<br />

• The way they handle their f<strong>in</strong>ancial problems.<br />

• Their <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> undesirable habits or lifestyles<br />

such as heavy gambl<strong>in</strong>g and overspend<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

30<br />

Checklist for Managers<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Are you aware of the vulnerable areas <strong>in</strong> your unit or<br />

department<br />

Are there sufficient, practical and clear guidel<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

procedures to meet the current needs

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