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Ethical Leadership in Action - United Nations Public Administration ...

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Assessment<br />

Tender control<br />

• Biased or ambiguous pre-qualification criteria<br />

enabl<strong>in</strong>g unqualified tenderers or contractors<br />

to be shortlisted<br />

• Tender assessment board members fail<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to declare conflict of <strong>in</strong>terest or favour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual tenderers<br />

• Releas<strong>in</strong>g sensitive tender <strong>in</strong>formation to<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual bidders <strong>in</strong> return for advantages<br />

Contractor<br />

supervision<br />

• Show<strong>in</strong>g favouritism <strong>in</strong> the supervision or<br />

turn<strong>in</strong>g a bl<strong>in</strong>d eye to the substandard works<br />

of contractors or subcontractors<br />

• Collud<strong>in</strong>g with contractors / subcontractors<br />

to over-claim contract fees based on<br />

exaggerated or falsified records<br />

Procurement and<br />

supplies control<br />

• Inadequate segregation of duties lead<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

misappropriation of goods and assets<br />

• Fi c t i t i o u s q u o t a t i o n s o r s p l i t o r d e r s<br />

circumvent<strong>in</strong>g control and favour<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

suppliers<br />

• Falsified records cover<strong>in</strong>g up non-deliveries,<br />

short supplies or acceptance of substandard<br />

goods<br />

Information control<br />

• Releas<strong>in</strong>g confidential <strong>in</strong>formation to any<br />

person without authority<br />

• Mak<strong>in</strong>g fraudulent entries or changes to<br />

customer or client records on the data base<br />

Personnel and<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

• Process<strong>in</strong>g fraudulent claims for overtime,<br />

travell<strong>in</strong>g or hous<strong>in</strong>g allowance, etc<br />

• Show<strong>in</strong>g favouritism <strong>in</strong> staff appo<strong>in</strong>tment,<br />

promotion, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or performance appraisal, etc<br />

• Falsify<strong>in</strong>g attendance records, especially by<br />

officers perform<strong>in</strong>g outdoor work<br />

• Accept<strong>in</strong>g unauthorised loans from persons<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g official deal<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

29

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