Ethical Leadership in Action - United Nations Public Administration ...
Ethical Leadership in Action - United Nations Public Administration ...
Ethical Leadership in Action - United Nations Public Administration ...
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Assessment<br />
Tender control<br />
• Biased or ambiguous pre-qualification criteria<br />
enabl<strong>in</strong>g unqualified tenderers or contractors<br />
to be shortlisted<br />
• Tender assessment board members fail<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to declare conflict of <strong>in</strong>terest or favour<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual tenderers<br />
• Releas<strong>in</strong>g sensitive tender <strong>in</strong>formation to<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual bidders <strong>in</strong> return for advantages<br />
Contractor<br />
supervision<br />
• Show<strong>in</strong>g favouritism <strong>in</strong> the supervision or<br />
turn<strong>in</strong>g a bl<strong>in</strong>d eye to the substandard works<br />
of contractors or subcontractors<br />
• Collud<strong>in</strong>g with contractors / subcontractors<br />
to over-claim contract fees based on<br />
exaggerated or falsified records<br />
Procurement and<br />
supplies control<br />
• Inadequate segregation of duties lead<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
misappropriation of goods and assets<br />
• Fi c t i t i o u s q u o t a t i o n s o r s p l i t o r d e r s<br />
circumvent<strong>in</strong>g control and favour<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />
suppliers<br />
• Falsified records cover<strong>in</strong>g up non-deliveries,<br />
short supplies or acceptance of substandard<br />
goods<br />
Information control<br />
• Releas<strong>in</strong>g confidential <strong>in</strong>formation to any<br />
person without authority<br />
• Mak<strong>in</strong>g fraudulent entries or changes to<br />
customer or client records on the data base<br />
Personnel and<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
• Process<strong>in</strong>g fraudulent claims for overtime,<br />
travell<strong>in</strong>g or hous<strong>in</strong>g allowance, etc<br />
• Show<strong>in</strong>g favouritism <strong>in</strong> staff appo<strong>in</strong>tment,<br />
promotion, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or performance appraisal, etc<br />
• Falsify<strong>in</strong>g attendance records, especially by<br />
officers perform<strong>in</strong>g outdoor work<br />
• Accept<strong>in</strong>g unauthorised loans from persons<br />
hav<strong>in</strong>g official deal<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
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