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Ethical Leadership in Action - United Nations Public Administration ...

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2. Section 4<br />

It is the section deal<strong>in</strong>g with the crime of official<br />

corruption.<br />

The Gist<br />

The Spirit<br />

The Penalty<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>ts-to-note<br />

• Government officer 4<br />

• In Hong Kong or elsewhere<br />

• Solicits or accepts any advantage<br />

• For abus<strong>in</strong>g his official power or<br />

position<br />

• To prevent a government officer from<br />

abus<strong>in</strong>g his authority for personal<br />

ga<strong>in</strong><br />

• To safeguard the <strong>in</strong>terests of the<br />

government and the community at<br />

large<br />

• A maximum f<strong>in</strong>e of HK$500,000 and<br />

imprisonment for 7 years<br />

• To pay any part of the proceeds of<br />

corruption received by the convicted<br />

as specified by the court<br />

• If a transaction amounts to a Section<br />

4 offence, how the advantage is<br />

accepted is immaterial. Even if the<br />

advantage is accepted through a<br />

third party like spouse, the advantage<br />

may be regarded as received on the<br />

government officer’s behalf.<br />

• Parties offer<strong>in</strong>g or accept<strong>in</strong>g a bribe<br />

are guilty even if the government<br />

officer has no real power to fulfil his<br />

promise or has not <strong>in</strong> fact fulfilled the<br />

promise.<br />

16<br />

4 In Section 4 of the PBO, the term “public servant” is used. As def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

section 2(1) of the PBO, a “public servant” <strong>in</strong>cludes any prescribed officer<br />

and also any employee of a public body. Please refer to the provisions for<br />

details.

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