WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
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COSTA RICA<br />
Internet publishing (No. <strong>of</strong> online editions)<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002<br />
Dailies 3 3 4 5 5<br />
Non-dailies 2 2 3 2 2<br />
Cover prices<br />
COL<br />
Single copy 50-150<br />
Subscription 50-124<br />
Online readership (page impressions)<br />
Newspaper 1998* 1999* 2000* 2001* 2002<br />
La Nacion (www.nacion.com) 1,245,264 1,707,214 4,577,485 7,578,660 12,304,725<br />
* average for the last three months<br />
Note: the figures above are not independently audited<br />
Employment (2001)<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001*<br />
Total no. <strong>of</strong> Journalists 400 400 - 204<br />
Total no. <strong>of</strong> Employees 1,500 1,500 - 1,529<br />
Total salary costs (COL mill) - 375 - -<br />
*2001 figures are for five dailies only<br />
Daily newspaper colour capability & formats<br />
Number <strong>of</strong>: 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002<br />
4-colour newspapers 6 6 6 6 6<br />
Tabloids 6 6 6 6 6<br />
Media consumption<br />
minutes per day 2001 2002<br />
<strong>Newspapers</strong> (age 13+) 45.6 45.6<br />
Radio (age 18+) - 269.4<br />
Television (age 18+) - 284.3<br />
Source: Optimum Media Direction (OMD),<br />
Estudio de Hábitos de Audiencia, 2001<br />
TV & radio figures were conducted within Central<br />
Region (53% <strong>of</strong> national population) do not<br />
include the lowest social level<br />
ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE & ECONOMIC DATA<br />
Main economic indicators 1994-2000<br />
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000<br />
1 US$= 328.87 Colones at 2001 rate<br />
Gross Domestic Product (Colones billion)<br />
at current prices 1,641 2,081 2,431 2,957 3,572 4,344 -<br />
% change 53.5 26.8 16.8 21.6 20.8 21.6 -<br />
at 2000 prices 3,670 3,778 3,755 4,033 4,363 4,822 -<br />
% change 35.2 2.9 -0.6 7.4 8.2 10.5 -<br />
Gross Domestic Product per capita (Colones 000)<br />
at current prices 502 625 715 854 1,012 1,210 -<br />
at 2000 prices 1,122 1,134 1,104 1,165 1,236 1,343 -<br />
Population<br />
Millions 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8<br />
Consumer Price Index<br />
2000=100 44.7 55.1 64.8 73.3 81.9 90.1 100.0<br />
% change 13.5 23.2 17.5 13.2 11.6 10.1 11.0<br />
Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />
1.75 1.63 1.21 1.21 1.22 1.14 -<br />
Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />
at current prices 23.2 17.9 -13.5 21.6 22.5 13.1 27.8<br />
at 2000 prices 8.5 -4.3 -26.4 7.4 9.8 2.8 15.1<br />
Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />
Advertising expenditure<br />
(Colones millions, in current prices)<br />
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />
<strong>Newspapers</strong> 6,752 7,771 8,970 10,846 15,324 17,595 20,901 18,158<br />
Magazines 7,573 9,281 1,604 1,644 1,954 1,895 2,466 3,710<br />
Television 11,322 12,970 14,292 17,959 20,120 22,537 30,907 30,948<br />
Radio 3,080 3,841 4,433 5,177 6,263 7,346 8,805 9,579<br />
Total 28,727 33,862 29,299 35,627 43,661 49,373 63,079 62,395<br />
Source: 1994-2000 Servicios Publicitarios Computadorizados, 2001 ZenithOptimedia<br />
Notes: Before discounts, includes classified, excludes production costs,<br />
includes agency commission<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003 91