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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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COLOMBIA<br />

Discounts<br />

on: post 0 rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />

There are no reductions formally established by the government<br />

or the telecommunications industry. However, newspaper<br />

publishers have been able to establish agreements with some <strong>of</strong><br />

these agents to gain reductions in telephone bills and postal<br />

rates. The exact figures for these reductions are not known as<br />

they vary widely between newspapers.<br />

Ownership<br />

Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies There<br />

are no laws that regulate this issue specifically. As long as a<br />

company meets all the requirements established in the<br />

Commerce code for the opening <strong>of</strong> any kind <strong>of</strong> company, it can<br />

be registered legally.<br />

Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />

individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers No prohibitions exist on this<br />

matter. Any foreign agent can be a shareholder <strong>of</strong> a Colombian<br />

newspaper and be an active participant in it. A foreign citizen<br />

is allowed to publish a newspaper in Colombia as long as the<br />

publishing company is established within the law.<br />

Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />

from operating radio or television stations in the same locality No.<br />

Publishers are as free to operate television or radio stations as<br />

any other citizen.<br />

So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />

and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />

to determine who actually owns a publishing company No<br />

Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />

No. A publishing company is free to promote or own any<br />

number <strong>of</strong> newspapers.<br />

Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected There are<br />

currently no plans to legislate on this topic. However, the<br />

government and guerrillas are initiating negotiations in the<br />

peace process, the result <strong>of</strong> which is unpredictable.<br />

88<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003

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