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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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CANADA<br />

Commentary – CNA<br />

There are currently 102 daily newspapers in Canada, two less<br />

than in 2001, and four less than in 1999. The Saint John Times-<br />

Globe ceased publishing in November, 2001. The Cambridge Daily<br />

Reporter publishes only on a weekly-basis now, down from a<br />

six-day publishing week in 2001. The Guelph Mercury now<br />

publishes six days a week, Monday to Saturday, down from a<br />

seven-day publishing week in 2001. The Lindsay Post increased<br />

its publishing cycle to six-days, Monday to Saturday, from a<br />

five-day Tuesday to Saturday cycle in 2001.<br />

Newspaper ownership changes stirred once again toward the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> 2001, followed by calm until the middle <strong>of</strong> July 2002. In<br />

November 2001, Thomson Corporation sold the Winnipeg Free<br />

Press and the Brandon Sun to Robert Silver and Ronald Stern,<br />

owners <strong>of</strong> FP Canadian <strong>Newspapers</strong> Limited Partnership.<br />

On July 10th 2002, it was announced that CanWest Global<br />

Communications Corp. entered into an agreement with G.T. C.<br />

Transcontinental Group Ltd for the sale <strong>of</strong> 12 newspapers, 10<br />

<strong>of</strong> them dailies. Eight <strong>of</strong> the dailies are in the Atlantic provinces<br />

and two are in Saskatchewan. The transaction is expected to<br />

POPULATION<br />

close by mid-August.<br />

Total circulation levels declined in 2002 by 3.5% over an average<br />

day to reach 5,004,619 copies. Average weekly circulation<br />

dipped by 3.2% to reach 32,623,217 copies. B.C./Yukon were<br />

the only regions to register increases; Ontario suffered the most<br />

losses after posting the highest gains in 2001. The Englishlanguage<br />

dailies suffered average declines <strong>of</strong> 4%, exacerbated<br />

by the loss <strong>of</strong> two dailies. The 11 French-language dailies<br />

remained stable, and continued to capture 17% <strong>of</strong> the total<br />

circulation market. The broadsheet dailies lost 4% circulation.<br />

The tabloids remained relatively stable, dipped by 1%, and still<br />

account for 23% <strong>of</strong> the total newspaper circulation. The top 10<br />

circulation group lost the most, declining by 5% over the past<br />

year. The number <strong>of</strong> competitive newspaper markets has<br />

decreased by 1 to 10 in 2002, due to the cessation <strong>of</strong> the Saint<br />

John Times-Globe. The highly competitive Toronto market<br />

registered the most declines, dipping by 9% after a year <strong>of</strong><br />

outstanding growth in 2001. Sherbrooke, Calgary and<br />

Vancouver were the only competitive markets to register any<br />

circulation increases.<br />

Population by age and sex<br />

All individuals (12+) Male Female Households<br />

000 % 000 % 000 % 000<br />

18-24 1,757 12 893 13 864 12 12,038<br />

25-24 2,894 20 1,461 21 1,433 19<br />

35-44 3,373 23 1,688 24 1,686 22<br />

45-54 2,701 18 1,317 19 1,383 18<br />

55-64 1,662 11 823 12 839 11<br />

65+ 2,231 15 935 13 1,296 17<br />

Total 14,618 100 7,117 100 7,501 100<br />

Source: NADbank 2002 Study, ZenithOptimedia<br />

Working population by social class and sex<br />

All adults Male Female<br />

000 % 000 % 000 %<br />

A 259 3 196 5 63 2<br />

B 5,025 66 2,636 66 2,389 66<br />

C 1,174 15 277 7 897 25<br />

D 1,162 15 880 22 282 8<br />

Total 7,620 100 3,989 100 3,631 100<br />

Source: 2002 NADbank Study<br />

A = senior management<br />

B = other management or pr<strong>of</strong>essionals/other white collar<br />

C = administrative or pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

D = skilled service or skilled labour<br />

Age structure <strong>of</strong> readership<br />

% <strong>of</strong> % weekly reach<br />

Age readership within age group<br />

18-24 12.3 83.3<br />

25-34 19.2 79.1<br />

35-49 23.1 81.6<br />

50-54 18.9 83.4<br />

55-64 11.5 82.7<br />

65+ 15.0 80.2<br />

Source: 2002 NADbank Study, Interim Report<br />

Housewives 2001 (co-habiting persons)<br />

Housewives<br />

000<br />

18-24 913<br />

25-34 1,522<br />

35-49 2,452<br />

50-54 582<br />

55-64 797<br />

over 65 960<br />

Total 7,226<br />

Source: 2001 NADbank Study<br />

Note: Survey covers only 57% <strong>of</strong> households<br />

Household composition<br />

Households<br />

Household occupancy 000 %<br />

1 person 2,065 14<br />

2 people 4,513 31<br />

3 people 2,807 19<br />

4 people 2,972 20<br />

5 or more people 2,260 15<br />

14,617<br />

without children 9,506 65<br />

with children 5,098 35<br />

with children aged 0-6 2,070 14<br />

with children aged 6-11 2,102 14<br />

with children aged 12-17 2,489 17<br />

Total 14,604 100<br />

Source: 2002 NADbank Study, Interim Report<br />

Note: Survey covers only 57% <strong>of</strong> households<br />

Newspaper reach (%)<br />

Daily Weekly<br />

All adults 18+ 75 82<br />

Men 18+ 80 85<br />

Women 18+ 72 80<br />

MHS 73 79<br />

Source: 2002 NADbank Study, Interim Report<br />

MHS = main household shopper<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003 73

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