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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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THAILAND<br />

Research<br />

Circulation is audited by: Audit Bureau <strong>of</strong> Circulation, Deemar<br />

Media Index, AC Nielsen<br />

Readership is measured by: Deemar Media Index, AC Nielsen<br />

Taxes<br />

VAT on:<br />

sales 7% advertising 7%<br />

newsprint 0 (import tax 1.7%) plant 0 (import tax 3.0%)<br />

composition 0 (standard VAT rate 7%)<br />

Discounts<br />

on: post 0 rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />

Ownership<br />

Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies Yes, under<br />

Thailand’s Constitution.<br />

Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />

individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers Yes, under Thailand’s<br />

Constitution<br />

Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />

from operating radio or television stations in the same locality No<br />

So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />

and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />

to determine who actually owns a publishing company Yes, under<br />

Thailand’s Constitution.<br />

Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />

No<br />

Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />

280<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003

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