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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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SWITZERLAND<br />

ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE & ECONOMIC DATA<br />

Advertising expenditure<br />

(SF millions, in current prices)<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

<strong>Newspapers</strong> 1,962 1,850 1,850 1,926 2,118 2,250 2,150 2,128 2,170 2,192 2,199<br />

Magazines 607 621 594 640 717 783 736 743 751 766 776<br />

Television 349 343 370 402 486 520 494<br />

Radio 90 106 107 114 120 139 129<br />

Cinema 34 37 39 40 42 45 40<br />

Outdoor 446 448 447 468 502 592 603<br />

Internet 0 0 0 6 12 25 19<br />

Total 3,488 3,405 3,407 3,596 3,997 4,354 4,171 4,199 4,364 4,473 4,562<br />

Source: 1995-2001 Stiftung Werbestatistik Schweiz, 2002-2005 ZenithOptimedia<br />

Notes: Excludes agency commission and production costs, includes classified advertising, after discounts<br />

Main economic indicators 1995-2001<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />

1 US$= 1.69 SF at 2001 rate<br />

Gross Domestic Product (SF billion)<br />

at current prices 363 366 371 380 389 404 417<br />

% change 1.6 0.7 1.5 2.3 2.3 4.1 3.1<br />

at 2001 prices 381 380 384 393 398 408 417<br />

% change 0.8 -0.1 1.0 2.2 1.5 2.5 2.1<br />

Gross Domestic Product per capita (SF 000)<br />

at current prices 51.6 51.7 52.4 53.4 54.5 56.4 57.7<br />

at 2001 prices 54.1 53.8 54.2 55.2 55.9 56.9 57.7<br />

Population<br />

Millions 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2<br />

Consumer Price Index<br />

2001=100 95.4 96.2 96.6 96.8 97.5 99.0 100.0<br />

% change 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.8 1.6 1.0<br />

Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />

0.96 0.93 0.92 0.95 1.03 1.08 1.00<br />

Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />

at current prices 7.8 -2.4 0.1 5.5 11.2 8.9 -4.2<br />

at 2001 prices 5.8 -3.2 -0.4 5.4 10.3 7.3 -5.1<br />

Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />

Research<br />

Circulation is audited by: WEMF AG für Werbemedienforschung<br />

Readership is measured by: WEMF AG für Werbemedienforschung<br />

Methodology: MACH Basic (National Readership Survey <strong>of</strong><br />

Switzerland)<br />

Permanent survey with 23,500 interviews (CATI) per year,<br />

focusing on use <strong>of</strong> newspapers, magazines, cinema and the<br />

internet. Results are published one a year. Universe: individuals<br />

14+, living in a private household, able to speak the local<br />

language.<br />

Taxes<br />

VAT on: sales 2.4% advertising 7.6%<br />

newsprint 7.6% plant 7.6%<br />

composition 7.6%<br />

(standard VAT rate 7.6%)<br />

Subsidies<br />

Are there subsidies for the purchase <strong>of</strong> newsprint No<br />

Are loans granted at low interest rates for re-equipping or improving<br />

existing equipment No<br />

Discounts<br />

on: post 15-30% rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />

Ownership<br />

Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies Yes, if so<br />

required under the Cartel Act described below.<br />

Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />

individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers No<br />

Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />

from operating radio or television stations in the same locality No,<br />

but a publisher may not <strong>of</strong>fend the ‘diversity <strong>of</strong> opinions’<br />

provision set out in Article 10 <strong>of</strong> the Radio and Television Law.<br />

So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />

and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />

to determine who actually owns a publishing company According<br />

to article 322 <strong>of</strong> the Swiss Penal Code, newspapers and<br />

magazines must indicate important holdings in other companies<br />

in the printer’s imprint, in addition to other details. For public<br />

companies there are some general rules requiring declaration<br />

and/or publication <strong>of</strong> big shareholders (article 20 Swiss Stock<br />

Exchange Act, article 663c Swiss Code <strong>of</strong> Obligations).<br />

Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />

Yes—article 9 <strong>of</strong> the Cartels Act, or Kartellgesetz:<br />

i. The Competition Commission must be told in advance<br />

<strong>of</strong> mergers that on the basis <strong>of</strong> the most recent accounts<br />

would create a joint enterprise which<br />

a. had turnover <strong>of</strong> SF 2 billion or more at home<br />

and abroad, or SF 500 million or more at<br />

268<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003

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