WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
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SLOVENIA<br />
CROSS MEDIA OWNERSHIP<br />
Owners Regional TV National TV Regional <strong>Newspapers</strong> National <strong>Newspapers</strong> Radio<br />
Foreign max. 20% max. 20% max. 20% max. 20% max. 20%<br />
Investors<br />
ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE & ECONOMIC DATA<br />
Main economic indicators 1995-2001<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />
1 US$= 242.75 SIT at 2001 rate<br />
Gross Domestic Product (SIT billion)<br />
at current prices 2,222 2,555 2,907 3,254 3,648 4,036 4,566<br />
% change 19.9 15.0 13.8 11.9 12.1 10.6 13.2<br />
at 2001 prices 3,732 3,913 4,080 4,208 3,290 4,414 4,566<br />
% change 6.5 4.9 4.3 3.1 -21.8 34.2 3.5<br />
Gross Domestic Product per capita (SIT 000)<br />
at current prices 1,116 1,284 1,461 1,643 1,833 2,028 2,295<br />
at 2001 prices 1,875 1,967 2,050 2,125 1,653 2,218 2,295<br />
Population<br />
Millions 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0<br />
Consumer Price Index<br />
2001=100 59.5 65.3 71.3 77.3 82.4 91.4 100.0<br />
% change 12.6 9.7 9.1 8.5 6.6 10.9 9.4<br />
Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />
0.54 0.68 0.75 0.98 1.12 - -<br />
Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />
at current prices 15.7 45.1 24.2 46.8 28.1 - -<br />
at 2001 prices 2.8 32.3 13.9 35.3 20.2 - -<br />
Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />
Advertising expenditure<br />
(SIT million, in current prices)<br />
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999<br />
<strong>Newspapers</strong> 2,413 2,423 2,985 3,353 4,444 4,935<br />
Magazines 2,495 2,902 3,892 4,455 5,780 6,947<br />
Television 3,709 4,389 7,829 11,320 18,156 22,714<br />
Radio 1,540 1,880 2,034 1,730 2,400 4,280<br />
Outdoor 266 471 765 886 1,145 2,020<br />
Total 10,423 12,065 17,504 21,745 31,924 40,897<br />
Source: Mediana, IBO Advertising Expenditure<br />
Notes: Before discounts (includes agency commision,<br />
excludes classifieds and production costs).<br />
Research<br />
There is no independent organisation which audits circulation.<br />
Readership is measured by: The National Readership Survey,<br />
owned by the Slovenian Advertising Chamber.<br />
Methodology: The survey is undertaken by CATI Marketing,<br />
Media and Social Research & Consulting, which conducts about<br />
110 telephone interviews a day with individuals aged between<br />
10 and 75.<br />
Taxes<br />
VAT on: sales 8.5% advertising 20%<br />
newsprint 20% new equipment 20%<br />
composition 0 (standard VAT rate 20%)<br />
Like all companies, publishers pay corporation tax at 25%.<br />
Ownership<br />
Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />
registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies No<br />
individual or company may own more than 33% <strong>of</strong> a newspaper<br />
publisher.<br />
Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />
individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />
shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers Like domestic companies,<br />
foreign companies may not own more than 33% <strong>of</strong> a newspaper<br />
publisher.<br />
Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />
from operating radio or television stations in the same locality Media<br />
owners cannot launch TV or radio stations or newspapers, and<br />
cannot own over 10% <strong>of</strong> any in existence.<br />
So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />
and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />
to determine who actually owns a publishing company All<br />
individuals or companies owning at least 10% in any company<br />
must disclose their interest.<br />
Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press If<br />
any publisher controls over 50% <strong>of</strong> the market, it has to be<br />
reported to the authorities.<br />
Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003 245