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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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PORTUGAL<br />

Top ten advertising categories (2001) Top ten publishing companies (1999) Top ten advertisers (2001)<br />

Advertising sector (ranked by expenditure) (ranked by total circulation <strong>of</strong> dailies) Advertiser Newspaper expenditure Euro (000)<br />

Telecoms Empresa do Jornal de Noticias TNM 9,406<br />

Vehicles Soc. Vicra Desportiva Vodafone 6,914<br />

Banking/insurance Edisport-Soc.Prod Desportivas Portugal Telecom 6,622<br />

Public services Presse Livre-Imprensa Livre Optimus 3,831<br />

Media Diário de Notícias BES 3,544<br />

Corporate services Público Comunicaçáo Social CGD 3,406<br />

Office equipment Jornalinveste-Comunicaçáo BCP 2,653<br />

Development Medipress-Soc. Jornalistica e Editorial Beltronica 2,609<br />

Tourism Publicacóes Prodiárió Fiat 2,455<br />

Construction Empresa O Comércio do Porto Porto 2001 2,260<br />

Source: Universal Media<br />

Source: Sabatina<br />

ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE & ECONOMIC DATA<br />

Advertising expenditure<br />

(Euro millions, in current prices)<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

<strong>Newspapers</strong> 48 47 56 72 92 99 89 78 78 80 85<br />

Magazines 86 96 110 134 170 181 160 141 138 138 146<br />

Television 216 272 330 385 455 519 484<br />

Radio 25 31 46 47 58 62 61<br />

Cinema 0 0 0 4 5 6 7<br />

Outdoor 48 58 64 75 86 99 103<br />

Internet 0 0 0 4 4 5 5<br />

Total 422 504 606 721 870 970 909 837 841 870 918<br />

Source: 1995-2001 Sabatina, APAP, 2002-2005 ZenithOptimedia<br />

Notes: Before discounts, excludes production costs, agency commission and classified advertising.<br />

Main economic indicators 1995-2001<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />

1 US$= 1.12 Euro at 2001 rate<br />

Gross Domestic Product (Euro billion)<br />

at current prices 79 84 89 96 107 114 123<br />

% change 8.1 6.4 6.2 7.8 11.5 6.6 7.6<br />

at 2001 prices 94 97 101 105 115 119 123<br />

% change 11.4 3.2 4.0 4.7 9.0 3.6 3.2<br />

Gross Domestic Product per capita (Euro 000)<br />

at current prices 8 8 9 10 11 11 12<br />

at 2001 prices 9 10 10 11 12 12 12<br />

Population<br />

Millions 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.0<br />

Consumer Price Index<br />

2001=100 84.1 86.7 88.6 91.1 93.2 95.9 100.0<br />

%change 4.1 3.1 2.1 2.9 2.3 2.3 4.3<br />

Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />

0.54 0.60 0.68 0.75 0.81 0.81 0.74<br />

Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />

at current prices 17.7 19.3 20.3 18.9 20.6 11.5 -6.2<br />

at 2001 prices 13.1 15.7 17.8 15.6 18.0 8.3 -10.1<br />

Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />

Research<br />

Circulation is audited by: APCT (Associação Portuguesa para o<br />

Controlo de Tiragem e Circulaçao)<br />

Readership is measured by: Marktest, Sabatina<br />

Methodology: 5,040 computer-assisted telephone interviews<br />

conducted three times a year.<br />

Taxes<br />

VAT on: sales 5% advertising 17%<br />

newsprint 5% plant 17%<br />

composition 17% (standard VAT rate 17%)<br />

Newspaper pr<strong>of</strong>its are taxed at 37.4%, which is the standard<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> corporation tax<br />

Subsidies<br />

Are there subsidies for the purchase <strong>of</strong> newsprint No<br />

Are loans granted at low interest rates for re-equipping or improving<br />

existing equipment No<br />

Discounts<br />

on: post 55%-60% rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />

Ownership<br />

Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies No<br />

Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />

individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers Yes, foreign companies can<br />

only own up to 10%.<br />

Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />

from operating radio or television stations in the same locality No<br />

So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />

and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />

to determine who actually owns a publishing company No<br />

Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />

No<br />

Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />

226<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003

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