WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
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MALI<br />
MALI<br />
Due to a lack <strong>of</strong> available data, the majority <strong>of</strong> charts in this entry have not been updated since the 2001 edition <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>World</strong> Press Trends. Those that have not been updated clearly state the year to which the data relates.<br />
POPULATION<br />
MORE FACTS<br />
Population by age and sex<br />
All individuals Male Female<br />
000 % 000 % 000 %<br />
0-14 5,347 47 2,688 48 2,659 46<br />
15-64 5,649 50 2,699 49 2,950 51<br />
65+ 345 3 161 3 184 3<br />
Total 11,341 100 5,548 100 5,793 100<br />
Source: CIA<br />
Top dailies (1999)<br />
Title Publisher Circulation<br />
L’Essor G. Drabo 3,000<br />
Infos Matin Samby Touré 2,000<br />
Les Echos Tiégoum Boubèye 2,000<br />
Nouvel Horizon Chouaïdou Traoré 1,000<br />
Le Soir de Bamako Chouaïdou Traoré 1,000<br />
Sud Info Taya Traoré 1,000<br />
Source: ASSEP<br />
Distribution costs<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999<br />
As % <strong>of</strong> average cover price<br />
Single copy sales 15 15 20 20 20<br />
ECONOMIC DATA<br />
Main economic indicators 1995-2000<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000<br />
1 US$= 711.98 CFA Francs at 2001 rate<br />
Gross Domestic Product (CFA Francs billion)<br />
at current prices 1,155 1,293 1,432 1,550 - -<br />
% change 17.2 11.9 10.8 8.3 - -<br />
at 2001 prices 1,278 1,340 1,490 1,550 - -<br />
% change 3.4 4.8 11.2 4.1 - -<br />
Gross Domestic Product per capita (CFA Francs 000)<br />
at current prices 116.2 126.8 137.2 145.0 - -<br />
at 2001 prices 128.6 131.5 142.7 145.0 - -<br />
Population<br />
Millions 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.7 11.0 -<br />
Consumer Price Index<br />
2000=100 92.1 98.3 98.0 101.9 100.7 100.0<br />
%change 13.4 6.8 -0.4 4.0 -1.2 -0.7<br />
Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />
Taxes<br />
VAT on: sales 0 advertising 18%<br />
newsprint 0 plant 18%<br />
composition 0<br />
Like other companies, publishing companies pay 25% tax on<br />
their pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />
Subsidies<br />
Are there subsidies for the purchase <strong>of</strong> newsprint No<br />
Are loans granted at low interest rates for re-equipping or improving<br />
existing equipment No<br />
Direct subsidies are available to all newspapers.<br />
Amount <strong>of</strong> direct subsidies<br />
1996 1997 1998 1999<br />
Total in CFA Franc (million) 75 75 75 75<br />
Ownership<br />
Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />
individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />
shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers Foreign individuals or<br />
companies may not own more than 50% <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper<br />
publishers.<br />
Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />
from operating radio or television stations in the same locality No<br />
So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />
and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />
to determine who actually owns a publishing company Yes, the<br />
press law.<br />
Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />
No<br />
Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />
Discounts<br />
on: post 0 rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />
190<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003