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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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MALI<br />

MALI<br />

Due to a lack <strong>of</strong> available data, the majority <strong>of</strong> charts in this entry have not been updated since the 2001 edition <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>World</strong> Press Trends. Those that have not been updated clearly state the year to which the data relates.<br />

POPULATION<br />

MORE FACTS<br />

Population by age and sex<br />

All individuals Male Female<br />

000 % 000 % 000 %<br />

0-14 5,347 47 2,688 48 2,659 46<br />

15-64 5,649 50 2,699 49 2,950 51<br />

65+ 345 3 161 3 184 3<br />

Total 11,341 100 5,548 100 5,793 100<br />

Source: CIA<br />

Top dailies (1999)<br />

Title Publisher Circulation<br />

L’Essor G. Drabo 3,000<br />

Infos Matin Samby Touré 2,000<br />

Les Echos Tiégoum Boubèye 2,000<br />

Nouvel Horizon Chouaïdou Traoré 1,000<br />

Le Soir de Bamako Chouaïdou Traoré 1,000<br />

Sud Info Taya Traoré 1,000<br />

Source: ASSEP<br />

Distribution costs<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999<br />

As % <strong>of</strong> average cover price<br />

Single copy sales 15 15 20 20 20<br />

ECONOMIC DATA<br />

Main economic indicators 1995-2000<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000<br />

1 US$= 711.98 CFA Francs at 2001 rate<br />

Gross Domestic Product (CFA Francs billion)<br />

at current prices 1,155 1,293 1,432 1,550 - -<br />

% change 17.2 11.9 10.8 8.3 - -<br />

at 2001 prices 1,278 1,340 1,490 1,550 - -<br />

% change 3.4 4.8 11.2 4.1 - -<br />

Gross Domestic Product per capita (CFA Francs 000)<br />

at current prices 116.2 126.8 137.2 145.0 - -<br />

at 2001 prices 128.6 131.5 142.7 145.0 - -<br />

Population<br />

Millions 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.7 11.0 -<br />

Consumer Price Index<br />

2000=100 92.1 98.3 98.0 101.9 100.7 100.0<br />

%change 13.4 6.8 -0.4 4.0 -1.2 -0.7<br />

Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />

Taxes<br />

VAT on: sales 0 advertising 18%<br />

newsprint 0 plant 18%<br />

composition 0<br />

Like other companies, publishing companies pay 25% tax on<br />

their pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

Subsidies<br />

Are there subsidies for the purchase <strong>of</strong> newsprint No<br />

Are loans granted at low interest rates for re-equipping or improving<br />

existing equipment No<br />

Direct subsidies are available to all newspapers.<br />

Amount <strong>of</strong> direct subsidies<br />

1996 1997 1998 1999<br />

Total in CFA Franc (million) 75 75 75 75<br />

Ownership<br />

Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />

individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers Foreign individuals or<br />

companies may not own more than 50% <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper<br />

publishers.<br />

Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />

from operating radio or television stations in the same locality No<br />

So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />

and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />

to determine who actually owns a publishing company Yes, the<br />

press law.<br />

Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />

No<br />

Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />

Discounts<br />

on: post 0 rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />

190<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003

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