WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
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MALAYSIA<br />
ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE & ECONOMIC DATA<br />
Main economic indicators 1995-2001<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />
1 US$= 3.80 RM at 2001 rate<br />
Gross Domestic Product (RM billion)<br />
at current prices 222 254 282 283 301 342 335<br />
% change 13.8 14.1 11.1 0.5 6.2 13.8 -2.2<br />
at 2001 prices 263 290 314 300 318 347 335<br />
% change 9.6 10.2 8.3 -4.6 6.2 9.0 -3.5<br />
Gross Domestic Product per capita (RM 000)<br />
at current prices 10.8 12.0 13.0 12.8 13.2 14.7 14.8<br />
at 2001 prices 12.7 13.7 14.5 13.5 14.0 14.9 14.8<br />
Population<br />
Millions 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.3 22.6<br />
Consumer Price Index<br />
2001=100 84.5 87.5 89.8 94.5 94.5 98.6 100.0<br />
% change 5.3 3.5 2.6 5.3 5.3 1.6 1.4<br />
Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />
0.91 0.96 0.94 0.77 0.85 0.91 0.96<br />
Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />
at current prices 23.3 20.8 8.2 -17.2 16.5 21.7 2.9<br />
at 2001 prices 17.2 16.7 5.5 -21.4 13.4 19.9 1.5<br />
Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />
Advertising expenditure<br />
(Ringgit million, in current prices)<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />
<strong>Newspapers</strong> 1,129 1,408 1,585 1,260 1,471 1,866 1,936 2,146 2,296 2,456 2,707<br />
Magazines 118 120 137 111 104 131 183 146 146 153 169<br />
Television 654 774 780 698 823 936 878<br />
Radio 59 71 67 56 85 102 120<br />
Cinema 7 7 9 11 10 10 11<br />
Outdoor 57 65 68 54 59 62 70<br />
Total 2,024 2,445 2,646 2,190 2,552 3,107 3,198 3,454 3,523 3,735 4,109<br />
Source: 1995-2001 AC Nielsen, 2002-2005 ZenithOptimedia<br />
Notes: Excludes production costs, includes classified advertising and agency commission, before discounts<br />
Research<br />
Circulation is audited by: Audit Bureau <strong>of</strong> Circulations (ABC)<br />
Readership is measured by: AC Nielsen<br />
Taxes<br />
There is a 5% tax on advertising and a 28% tax on pr<strong>of</strong>its, which<br />
is the normal rate for all private companies.<br />
Discounts<br />
on: post 0 rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003 189