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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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MALAYSIA<br />

Commentary – Macomm<br />

The Malaysian economy improved in 2002, growing 4.2%. After<br />

a slow start, the economy picked up in the second half <strong>of</strong> the<br />

year, combining improved exports with continued growth in<br />

domestic demand.<br />

The big event <strong>of</strong> 2002 was the football <strong>World</strong> Cup. This helped<br />

drive the ad market up 8% to RM 3.5 billion. <strong>Newspapers</strong><br />

increased their share <strong>of</strong> the market to 62%, their highest share<br />

since 1980.<br />

POPULATION<br />

2003 will be the first year without ad expenditure from tobacco<br />

companies ‘trade diversification’ campaigns. These accounted<br />

for 2.5% <strong>of</strong> ad expenditure in 2002. This is likely to restrain<br />

growth in ad expenditure, though telecommunications and the<br />

public sector should fill some <strong>of</strong> the vacuum.<br />

In 2002 many dailies underwent revamps, and increased their<br />

ad rates and cover prices. The first free national English daily<br />

was launched in April 2002, and a sixth national Chinese daily<br />

launched in January 2003.<br />

Adult population by age and sex<br />

Adults Male Female Households<br />

000 % 000 % 000 % 000<br />

15-24 3,597 29 1,815 29 1,782 28 4,800<br />

25-34 2,830 22 1,407 22 1,423 23<br />

35-39 1,362 11 678 11 684 11<br />

40-49 2,223 18 1,127 18 1,096 17<br />

50+ 2,590 21 1,280 20 1,310 21<br />

Total 12,602 100 6,307 100 6,295 100<br />

Source: AC Nielsen<br />

Adult population by sex and social class<br />

Adults Male Female<br />

000 % 000 % 000 %<br />

P/B 692 5 477 8 215 3<br />

OWC 2,108 17 1,221 19 887 14<br />

BC 3,600 29 2,778 44 822 13<br />

NW 6,203 49 1,832 29 4,371 69<br />

Total 12,603 100 6,308 100 6,295 100<br />

Source: AC Nielsen<br />

P/B = pr<strong>of</strong>essionals/businessmen<br />

OWC = other white collar<br />

BC = blue collar<br />

NW = not working<br />

Newspaper reach (%)<br />

Daily Weekly<br />

Adults 51 64<br />

Men 57 68<br />

Women 45 60<br />

Source: AC Nielsen<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> household<br />

Head<br />

000<br />

under 25 186<br />

25-34 729<br />

35-39 441<br />

40-49 697<br />

50+ 906<br />

Total 2,959<br />

Households<br />

Adults<br />

000<br />

without children 4,653<br />

with children 7,950<br />

with children aged under 3 2,009<br />

with children aged 4-14 4,311<br />

Total 12,603<br />

Age structure <strong>of</strong> readership<br />

% <strong>of</strong> % reach within<br />

Age readership age group<br />

15-19 14 48<br />

20-24 13 52<br />

25-29 12 53<br />

30-34 11 54<br />

35-39 12 57<br />

40-49 20 57<br />

50+ 18 39<br />

NUMBER OF TITLES AND CIRCULATION<br />

Change (%)<br />

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 98/2002 2001/02<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> titles<br />

Total dailies 33 - 31 34 32 -3.03 -5.88<br />

National dailies 15 - 14 15 14 -6.67 -6.67<br />

Regional dailies 18 - 17 18 18 0.00 0.00<br />

Local dailies - - - 1 - - -<br />

Non-dailies 1 - 1 2 2 100.00 0.00<br />

Sundays 30 - 30 14 14 -53.33 0.00<br />

Free papers - - - - 1 - -<br />

Circulation (000)<br />

Total dailies 2,487 - 2,191 2,399 2,334 -6.15 -2.71<br />

National dailies 2,015 - 1,862 1,938 1,941 -3.67 0.15<br />

Regional dailies 472 - 329 391 393 -16.74 0.51<br />

Local dailies - - - 70 - - -<br />

Non-dailies 11 - 17 40 120 990.91 200.00<br />

Sundays 2,845 - 2,548 2,384 2,395 -15.82 0.46<br />

Free papers - - - - 140 - -<br />

Total annual sales (millions <strong>of</strong> copies)<br />

Dailies 746 - 657 720 700 -6.18 -2.78<br />

Non-dailies 1 - - - - - -<br />

Sundays 148 - 132 124 125 -15.48 0.81<br />

Titles<br />

35<br />

34<br />

34<br />

33<br />

33<br />

32<br />

32<br />

31<br />

31<br />

30<br />

30<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> daily titles and circulation<br />

Titles<br />

Circulation<br />

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002<br />

2,550<br />

2,500<br />

2,450<br />

2,400<br />

2,350<br />

2,300<br />

2,250<br />

2,200<br />

2,150<br />

2,100<br />

2,050<br />

2,000<br />

Circulation (000s)<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003 187

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