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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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IRELAND<br />

Main economic indicators 1995-2001<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />

1 US$= 1.12 Euros at 2001 rate<br />

Gross Domestic Product (Euro billion)<br />

at current prices 53 58 67 79 89 103 115<br />

% change 13.1 10.2 15.6 18.6 12.0 16.2 11.6<br />

at 2001 prices 62 67 77 89 98 108 115<br />

% change 10.3 8.4 14.0 15.8 10.2 10.1 7.2<br />

Gross Domestic Product per capita (Euro 000)<br />

at current prices 14.6 16.0 18.3 21.5 23.7 27.3 30.1<br />

at 20001prices 17.2 18.5 20.9 24.0 26.1 28.4 30.1<br />

Population<br />

Millions 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8<br />

Consumer Price Index<br />

2001=100 84.7 86.2 87.4 89.5 91.0 96.1 100.0<br />

% change 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.4 1.7 5.6 4.1<br />

Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />

0.65 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.75 0.76<br />

Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />

at current prices 10.2 10.7 18.7 10.8 13.7 36.6 12.3<br />

at 2001 prices 7.4 8.9 17.0 8.2 11.8 29.4 7.9<br />

Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />

Research<br />

Circulation is audited by: The Audit Bureau <strong>of</strong> Circulation (ABC)<br />

Readership is measured by: Lansdowne Market Research, The Joint<br />

National Readership Research (JNRR)<br />

Methodology: The survey is conducted among a representative<br />

sample <strong>of</strong> the adult population by personal in-home interview,<br />

using a combination <strong>of</strong> face-to-face and self-completion<br />

questionnaires. Random probability, continuous 363 days a year<br />

(except Good Friday and Christmas Day)<br />

Taxes<br />

VAT on: sales 12.5% advertising 21%<br />

newsprint 21% plant 21%<br />

composition 21% (standard VAT rate 21%)<br />

Newspaper publishers are taxed 10% on pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

Discounts<br />

on: post 0 rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />

As <strong>of</strong> 11 Jan 2000, postal rates for newspapers were increased<br />

dramatically. Where previously a set newspaper postage rate<br />

was in place, irrespective <strong>of</strong> weight and at a reduced level, the<br />

new rate is by weight bands with increases in some cases <strong>of</strong><br />

nearly 200% for overseas postage<br />

Ownership<br />

Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies No<br />

Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />

individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers No<br />

Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />

from operating radio or television stations in the same locality No<br />

So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />

and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />

to determine who actually owns a publishing company The<br />

Companies Act requires all companies to disclose the names <strong>of</strong><br />

their shareholders.<br />

Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />

There is no specific limit, but the Minister for Enterprise and<br />

Employment has the power to refer any proposed takeover,<br />

merger or investment to the Competitions Authority to<br />

determine whether such an action would lead to a distortion in<br />

trade or lessening <strong>of</strong> commercial competition.<br />

Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />

152<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003

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