WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
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IRELAND<br />
Main economic indicators 1995-2001<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />
1 US$= 1.12 Euros at 2001 rate<br />
Gross Domestic Product (Euro billion)<br />
at current prices 53 58 67 79 89 103 115<br />
% change 13.1 10.2 15.6 18.6 12.0 16.2 11.6<br />
at 2001 prices 62 67 77 89 98 108 115<br />
% change 10.3 8.4 14.0 15.8 10.2 10.1 7.2<br />
Gross Domestic Product per capita (Euro 000)<br />
at current prices 14.6 16.0 18.3 21.5 23.7 27.3 30.1<br />
at 20001prices 17.2 18.5 20.9 24.0 26.1 28.4 30.1<br />
Population<br />
Millions 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8<br />
Consumer Price Index<br />
2001=100 84.7 86.2 87.4 89.5 91.0 96.1 100.0<br />
% change 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.4 1.7 5.6 4.1<br />
Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />
0.65 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.75 0.76<br />
Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />
at current prices 10.2 10.7 18.7 10.8 13.7 36.6 12.3<br />
at 2001 prices 7.4 8.9 17.0 8.2 11.8 29.4 7.9<br />
Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />
Research<br />
Circulation is audited by: The Audit Bureau <strong>of</strong> Circulation (ABC)<br />
Readership is measured by: Lansdowne Market Research, The Joint<br />
National Readership Research (JNRR)<br />
Methodology: The survey is conducted among a representative<br />
sample <strong>of</strong> the adult population by personal in-home interview,<br />
using a combination <strong>of</strong> face-to-face and self-completion<br />
questionnaires. Random probability, continuous 363 days a year<br />
(except Good Friday and Christmas Day)<br />
Taxes<br />
VAT on: sales 12.5% advertising 21%<br />
newsprint 21% plant 21%<br />
composition 21% (standard VAT rate 21%)<br />
Newspaper publishers are taxed 10% on pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />
Discounts<br />
on: post 0 rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />
As <strong>of</strong> 11 Jan 2000, postal rates for newspapers were increased<br />
dramatically. Where previously a set newspaper postage rate<br />
was in place, irrespective <strong>of</strong> weight and at a reduced level, the<br />
new rate is by weight bands with increases in some cases <strong>of</strong><br />
nearly 200% for overseas postage<br />
Ownership<br />
Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />
registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies No<br />
Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />
individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />
shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers No<br />
Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />
from operating radio or television stations in the same locality No<br />
So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />
and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />
to determine who actually owns a publishing company The<br />
Companies Act requires all companies to disclose the names <strong>of</strong><br />
their shareholders.<br />
Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />
There is no specific limit, but the Minister for Enterprise and<br />
Employment has the power to refer any proposed takeover,<br />
merger or investment to the Competitions Authority to<br />
determine whether such an action would lead to a distortion in<br />
trade or lessening <strong>of</strong> commercial competition.<br />
Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />
152<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003