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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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HUNGARY<br />

Research<br />

Circulation is audited by: Magyar Terjesztés Ellenörzési Szövetség<br />

(MATESZ, or Hungarian Audit Bureau <strong>of</strong> Circulation)<br />

Readership is measured by: Szonda Ipsos-GfK Hungary<br />

Methodology: Face-to-face interviews using a sample <strong>of</strong> 30,000<br />

individuals (15+ years old).<br />

Taxes<br />

VAT on: sales 12% advertising 25%<br />

newsprint 25% plant 25%<br />

composition 12% (standard VAT rate 12%/25%)<br />

There is a 1% tax on net single copy price and 1% on advertising<br />

which goes toward the National Cultural Fund. Publishers<br />

pay 18% tax on pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

Ownership<br />

Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership or the<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies No<br />

Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />

individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers No<br />

Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />

from operating radio or television stations in the same locality Yes.<br />

Regional newspaper publishers may not hold shares in<br />

regional radio or television broadcasters whose signal areas<br />

overlap the publisher’s circulation area by more than 80%.<br />

National newspapers may not acquire holdings in any<br />

broadcaster over 25%.<br />

So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />

and to avoid silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it<br />

possible to determine who actually owns a publishing company No<br />

Is there an anti-trust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />

No<br />

Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003 137

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