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WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers

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DENMARK<br />

ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE & ECONOMIC DATA<br />

Main economic indicators 1995-2001<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />

1 US$= 8.32 Krone at 2001 rate<br />

Gross Domestic Product (Krone billion)<br />

at current prices 1,010 1,061 1,116 1,155 1,214 1,296 1,343<br />

% change 4.6 5.1 5.2 3.5 5.0 6.8 3.6<br />

at 2001 prices 1,158 1,192 1,227 1,247 1,278 1,326 1,343<br />

% change 2.5 2.9 2.9 1.6 2.5 3.8 1.3<br />

Gross Domestic Product per capita (Krone 000)<br />

at current prices 193.1 201.7 211.4 218.0 227.7 242.7 252.0<br />

at 2001 prices 221.5 226.6 232.4 235.3 239.8 248.3 252.0<br />

Population<br />

Millions 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3<br />

Consumer Price Index<br />

2001=100 87.2 89.0 91.0 92.6 95.0 97.7 100.0<br />

%change 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.9 2.3<br />

Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />

0.93 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.87 0.85 0.82<br />

Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />

at current prices 10.0 4.6 8.6 5.2 -5.8 4.8 0.0<br />

at 2001 prices 7.8 2.4 6.3 3.3 -8.1 1.8 -2.2<br />

Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />

Advertising expenditure<br />

(Krone millions, in current prices)<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

<strong>Newspapers</strong> 5,118 5,224 5,560 5,805 5,471 5,580 5,238 4,900 4,950 5,000 5,050<br />

Magazines 360 356 363 379 410 385 364 360 365 370 380<br />

Television 1,510 1,710 1,867 2,010 1,801 1,823 1,747<br />

Radio 165 169 174 181 188 213 234<br />

Cinema 57 63 66 63 48 46 50<br />

Outdoor 153 187 267 273 271 338 343<br />

Internet 0 0 0 0 0 0 310<br />

Other 1,999 2,081 2,338 2,478 2,350 2,655 2,757<br />

Total 9,362 9,790 10,635 11,189 10,539 11,040 11,043 10,840 11,055 11,189 11,400<br />

Source: 1995 Danish ABC, 1996-2001 Dansk Oplagskontrol, 2002-2005 ZenithOptimedia<br />

Notes: Includes agency commission only until 1998, excludes production costs and classifieds, magazines are consumer only, before<br />

discounts. Other includes free magazines, trade press, annuals, directories and outdoor.<br />

NB: Agency commission was removed from the monitored figures in 1999, hence the drop in expenditure that year<br />

Research<br />

Circulation is audited by: Danish Audit Bureau <strong>of</strong> Circulations<br />

Readership is measured by: Index Danmark/Gallup<br />

Methodology: Every year Gallup holds 18,900 computer-assisted<br />

telephone interviews (CATI) about dailies and 6,300 interviews<br />

about Sundays.<br />

Taxes<br />

VAT on: sales 0 advertising 25%<br />

newsprint 25%plant 25%<br />

composition 25%(standard VAT rate 25%)<br />

The tax rate for all companies in Denmark is 32%<br />

Subsidies<br />

<strong>Newspapers</strong> received direct subsidies amounting to DKr 9<br />

million in 2002.<br />

Discounts<br />

on: post * rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />

* There is a reduction on postal rates but it is not possible to<br />

calculate this as a percentage.<br />

Ownership<br />

Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies No<br />

Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />

individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers No<br />

Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />

from operating radio or television stations in the same locality<br />

Nothing specific, but more general restrictions on local radio<br />

and television ownership do exist.<br />

So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />

and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />

to determine who actually owns a publishing company If the<br />

publishing company is incorporated with limited liability,<br />

owners <strong>of</strong> more than 5% <strong>of</strong> the shares must appear in a special<br />

public company register.<br />

Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />

No<br />

Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />

108<br />

<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003

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