WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
WORLD PRESS TRENDS - World Association of Newspapers
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DENMARK<br />
ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE & ECONOMIC DATA<br />
Main economic indicators 1995-2001<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001<br />
1 US$= 8.32 Krone at 2001 rate<br />
Gross Domestic Product (Krone billion)<br />
at current prices 1,010 1,061 1,116 1,155 1,214 1,296 1,343<br />
% change 4.6 5.1 5.2 3.5 5.0 6.8 3.6<br />
at 2001 prices 1,158 1,192 1,227 1,247 1,278 1,326 1,343<br />
% change 2.5 2.9 2.9 1.6 2.5 3.8 1.3<br />
Gross Domestic Product per capita (Krone 000)<br />
at current prices 193.1 201.7 211.4 218.0 227.7 242.7 252.0<br />
at 2001 prices 221.5 226.6 232.4 235.3 239.8 248.3 252.0<br />
Population<br />
Millions 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3<br />
Consumer Price Index<br />
2001=100 87.2 89.0 91.0 92.6 95.0 97.7 100.0<br />
%change 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.9 2.3<br />
Ad.spend as a % <strong>of</strong> GDP<br />
0.93 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.87 0.85 0.82<br />
Advertising Expenditure Growth (%)<br />
at current prices 10.0 4.6 8.6 5.2 -5.8 4.8 0.0<br />
at 2001 prices 7.8 2.4 6.3 3.3 -8.1 1.8 -2.2<br />
Source: IFS, ZenithOptimedia<br />
Advertising expenditure<br />
(Krone millions, in current prices)<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />
<strong>Newspapers</strong> 5,118 5,224 5,560 5,805 5,471 5,580 5,238 4,900 4,950 5,000 5,050<br />
Magazines 360 356 363 379 410 385 364 360 365 370 380<br />
Television 1,510 1,710 1,867 2,010 1,801 1,823 1,747<br />
Radio 165 169 174 181 188 213 234<br />
Cinema 57 63 66 63 48 46 50<br />
Outdoor 153 187 267 273 271 338 343<br />
Internet 0 0 0 0 0 0 310<br />
Other 1,999 2,081 2,338 2,478 2,350 2,655 2,757<br />
Total 9,362 9,790 10,635 11,189 10,539 11,040 11,043 10,840 11,055 11,189 11,400<br />
Source: 1995 Danish ABC, 1996-2001 Dansk Oplagskontrol, 2002-2005 ZenithOptimedia<br />
Notes: Includes agency commission only until 1998, excludes production costs and classifieds, magazines are consumer only, before<br />
discounts. Other includes free magazines, trade press, annuals, directories and outdoor.<br />
NB: Agency commission was removed from the monitored figures in 1999, hence the drop in expenditure that year<br />
Research<br />
Circulation is audited by: Danish Audit Bureau <strong>of</strong> Circulations<br />
Readership is measured by: Index Danmark/Gallup<br />
Methodology: Every year Gallup holds 18,900 computer-assisted<br />
telephone interviews (CATI) about dailies and 6,300 interviews<br />
about Sundays.<br />
Taxes<br />
VAT on: sales 0 advertising 25%<br />
newsprint 25%plant 25%<br />
composition 25%(standard VAT rate 25%)<br />
The tax rate for all companies in Denmark is 32%<br />
Subsidies<br />
<strong>Newspapers</strong> received direct subsidies amounting to DKr 9<br />
million in 2002.<br />
Discounts<br />
on: post * rail 0 telephone 0 telegraph 0 telex 0<br />
* There is a reduction on postal rates but it is not possible to<br />
calculate this as a percentage.<br />
Ownership<br />
Does any law exist governing publishing-house ownership, or the<br />
registration <strong>of</strong> shares in newspaper-publishing companies No<br />
Is there any law prohibiting or restricting foreign companies or<br />
individuals from owning shares, and in particular, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />
shares, <strong>of</strong> domestic daily newspapers No<br />
Is there any law prohibiting daily newspaper or periodical publishers<br />
from operating radio or television stations in the same locality<br />
Nothing specific, but more general restrictions on local radio<br />
and television ownership do exist.<br />
So as to guarantee disclosure and transparency in the capital structure<br />
and to avert silent partnerships, is there a law or rule making it possible<br />
to determine who actually owns a publishing company If the<br />
publishing company is incorporated with limited liability,<br />
owners <strong>of</strong> more than 5% <strong>of</strong> the shares must appear in a special<br />
public company register.<br />
Is there an antitrust law limiting concentration in the daily press<br />
No<br />
Is further regulation <strong>of</strong> media concentration expected No<br />
108<br />
<strong>WORLD</strong> ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS - <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>PRESS</strong> <strong>TRENDS</strong> 2003