2.3 Carbon Compounds Clozed Notes.pdf

2.3 Carbon Compounds
1. Carbon –bonds w/O,___, H,__, S to form
___________ of life

2. Macromolecules- “______ molecules”
• ________ (building blocks) create polymers
(macromolecules)
• 4 Types:_______, lipids, carbohydrate,
______ _________
• ___________________compounds large w/
-C-C-C- backbones

Carbohydrates
• 1C:2H:1O
• Main __________ source (C-H bonds)
• ________ (mono/di/polysaccharides)
• Simple Sugars = monosaccharides = ____ sugar
• Ex: ____________

• _______ Carb = ____________= 3+
monos
• Ex: Glycogen = “animal starch”, Starch = plant
starch

• _____________: cell wall (supports plant)

_______ (fats, oils, steroid, waxes)
All Steroids Have the Same Ring Structure

• C-H, O
• 3 Fatty Acids w/ 1 __________ backbone
(E shaped) = monomers

• Stored energy reserve
• _________ fat (solid; no double bonds)
• Unsaturated fat (______; double bonds)

Nucleic acids (Information
molecules)
• N, C, H, O, P
• _____________ = monomers

• ____ (deoxyribonucleic acid) genetic info
• _____ (ribonucleic acid) protein synthesis

Proteins
• N, C, H, O
• ______ ______ = monomers; 20 AA
(12 synthesized/8 essential)

• Four-step arrangement (3-D shape) =
function
• Structural (bones, feathers)/enzymes/
_____ __________