WesternPA4-09herb thymes - The Herb Society of America
WesternPA4-09herb thymes - The Herb Society of America
WesternPA4-09herb thymes - The Herb Society of America
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ush the soil <strong>of</strong>f the top edge <strong>of</strong> the rhizome, you may be hurrying along<br />
the blooming process in your garden.<br />
Bearded Iris bloom in late May and early June, and their foliage<br />
continues all summer.<br />
My last nag for garden jobs: <strong>The</strong> Forsythia is still blooming. This is<br />
your phenological (garden observations and care based on observation <strong>of</strong><br />
the natural world, not the calendar) clue to apply corn gluten meal and<br />
water it in (unless Mother Nature has done so) to stop weed seeds from<br />
germinating. This works in your lawn and in your flower and vegetable<br />
beds. Please write down the date you apply it, and keep from putting in any<br />
seeds in that area for 5-6 weeks. When its seed-stopping quality is finished,<br />
the corn gluten meal becomes a high Nitrogen fertilizer.<br />
THYME TO GARDEN IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA APRIL, 2009 PAGE 2<br />
BACK TO COMPOSTING: It is time for me to discontinue my back porch compost<br />
container. <strong>The</strong> soil in the area where I plant annuals in the vegetable patch is now<br />
completely thawed. I just have to do it on a relatively dry day.<br />
I dig a trench or uncover an area down to about one shovel’s depth, and spread<br />
the partly decomposed winter compost into the bottom. <strong>The</strong>n I cover it up with the<br />
topsoil I removed. <strong>The</strong> earthworms and the microbes in the outdoor soil will finish<br />
the job, turning my kitchen vegetable and fruit scraps into rich soil.<br />
Now it’s time to establish my nice-weather outdoor compost pile.<br />
We have a large, heavy, compost tumbler at the back <strong>of</strong> our yard, that we put<br />
in 32 years ago when we bought the house. Does anyone want it Yours for the<br />
taking.<br />
I think this year we need to make compost simpler, just by having a pile.<br />
I plan to make a chicken-wire frame, about 36” on each side, square, with the<br />
4 th side loose so you can open it like a gate. <strong>The</strong> wire is about 36” wide so it will be<br />
that tall.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n you use greens and browns –at least twice as much brown as green.<br />
Greens include fresh kitchen vegetable and fruit scraps (Pat is collecting tea bags<br />
and c<strong>of</strong>fee grounds, too.), grass clippings, garden waste; and browns include dried<br />
and brown leaves. When starting a compost pile, purists layer the greens and<br />
browns, like a lasagna.<br />
Add some native topsoil from your yard to the compost pile, to give it the local<br />
micro-organisms which do the actual decomposing for you.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n you turn the pile with a large garden fork, every day if possible, and water<br />
it if we don’t have an inch <strong>of</strong> rain each week. When you have more kitchen scraps,<br />
add them, under the top layer. <strong>The</strong> lasagna look disappears as soon as you start<br />
turning it. COMPOST IS DONE WHEN IT LOOKS LIKE RICH, DARK EARTH.<br />
Bacteria and worms from the soil under the compost pile come in and help with<br />
the decomposition process. A compost pile really doesn’t smell, unless you have<br />
too much green and kitchen stuff in it, and it isn’t decaying. <strong>The</strong> temperature<br />
inside the pile heats up. You can get a very long thermometer, which looks like a<br />
meat thermometer with a 3 foot long spike on it. Stick it into the middle <strong>of</strong> your<br />
pile, and wow your grandchildren with the speed the needle goes up!!