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WesternPA4-09herb thymes - The Herb Society of America

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ush the soil <strong>of</strong>f the top edge <strong>of</strong> the rhizome, you may be hurrying along<br />

the blooming process in your garden.<br />

Bearded Iris bloom in late May and early June, and their foliage<br />

continues all summer.<br />

My last nag for garden jobs: <strong>The</strong> Forsythia is still blooming. This is<br />

your phenological (garden observations and care based on observation <strong>of</strong><br />

the natural world, not the calendar) clue to apply corn gluten meal and<br />

water it in (unless Mother Nature has done so) to stop weed seeds from<br />

germinating. This works in your lawn and in your flower and vegetable<br />

beds. Please write down the date you apply it, and keep from putting in any<br />

seeds in that area for 5-6 weeks. When its seed-stopping quality is finished,<br />

the corn gluten meal becomes a high Nitrogen fertilizer.<br />

THYME TO GARDEN IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA APRIL, 2009 PAGE 2<br />

BACK TO COMPOSTING: It is time for me to discontinue my back porch compost<br />

container. <strong>The</strong> soil in the area where I plant annuals in the vegetable patch is now<br />

completely thawed. I just have to do it on a relatively dry day.<br />

I dig a trench or uncover an area down to about one shovel’s depth, and spread<br />

the partly decomposed winter compost into the bottom. <strong>The</strong>n I cover it up with the<br />

topsoil I removed. <strong>The</strong> earthworms and the microbes in the outdoor soil will finish<br />

the job, turning my kitchen vegetable and fruit scraps into rich soil.<br />

Now it’s time to establish my nice-weather outdoor compost pile.<br />

We have a large, heavy, compost tumbler at the back <strong>of</strong> our yard, that we put<br />

in 32 years ago when we bought the house. Does anyone want it Yours for the<br />

taking.<br />

I think this year we need to make compost simpler, just by having a pile.<br />

I plan to make a chicken-wire frame, about 36” on each side, square, with the<br />

4 th side loose so you can open it like a gate. <strong>The</strong> wire is about 36” wide so it will be<br />

that tall.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n you use greens and browns –at least twice as much brown as green.<br />

Greens include fresh kitchen vegetable and fruit scraps (Pat is collecting tea bags<br />

and c<strong>of</strong>fee grounds, too.), grass clippings, garden waste; and browns include dried<br />

and brown leaves. When starting a compost pile, purists layer the greens and<br />

browns, like a lasagna.<br />

Add some native topsoil from your yard to the compost pile, to give it the local<br />

micro-organisms which do the actual decomposing for you.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n you turn the pile with a large garden fork, every day if possible, and water<br />

it if we don’t have an inch <strong>of</strong> rain each week. When you have more kitchen scraps,<br />

add them, under the top layer. <strong>The</strong> lasagna look disappears as soon as you start<br />

turning it. COMPOST IS DONE WHEN IT LOOKS LIKE RICH, DARK EARTH.<br />

Bacteria and worms from the soil under the compost pile come in and help with<br />

the decomposition process. A compost pile really doesn’t smell, unless you have<br />

too much green and kitchen stuff in it, and it isn’t decaying. <strong>The</strong> temperature<br />

inside the pile heats up. You can get a very long thermometer, which looks like a<br />

meat thermometer with a 3 foot long spike on it. Stick it into the middle <strong>of</strong> your<br />

pile, and wow your grandchildren with the speed the needle goes up!!

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