FIELD GUIDE Monitoring Tigers, Co-Predators, Prey and their Habitats

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16 2 - Sampling for Ungulate Encounter Rates This protocol outlines a simple method for quantifying ungulate abundance in an area based on visual encounters while walking along fixed line transects. The following procedure needs to be followed for data collection: A beat would be considered as the unit for sampling. After considering the shape, size, vegetation, and terrain type of the beat, a transect line of a minimum of 2km and not exceeding 4 km will be marked for sampling. The transect line should traverse similar habitat (broad vegetation types) as far as possible. If the beat is composed of 2 or 3 distinct vegetation types eg. mixed teak forest comprising 40% of the beat and the remaining 60% comprised of miscellaneous forest with bamboo, then 2 separate line transects should be marked for sampling as shown in Figure 2b. Figure 2. Marking transects in a beat. a) Line transect in a beat with similar habitat b) Line transect in a beat with 2 habitat types. As shown in Figure 2b, the line transect within a beat may be broken up into 2 or more segments so that each segment has a minimum length of 2km and traverses similar habitat. Care should be taken that a line transect is not located near a busy road nor should it run parallel to a river or other features of the landscape which may bias sighting of ungulates. For each transect the beginning and end point coordinates (Latitude and Longitude) should be recorded by a global positioning system (GPS) receiver. The broad forest type and terrain type that the transect traverses needs to be recorded.
Page 2 and 3: FIELD GUIDE Monitoring Tigers, Co-P
Page 4 and 5: Contents Page No. Preface 1 Introdu
Page 6 and 7: Preface The objective of this field
Page 8 and 9: 3 Introduction Monitoring tigers is
Page 10 and 11: The protocols prescribed in this fi
Page 12 and 13: The protocols prescribed in this fi
Page 14 and 15: 1- Sampling for Tiger, Leopard, and
Page 16 and 17: 11 DATA SHEET - 1 Data Sheet for Ti
Page 18 and 19: 12 Figure 1. Sampling for tiger sig
Page 22 and 23: 17 Each transect should be wa
Page 24 and 25: 2 & PkkSik;ksa dh fof/kor x.kuk dk
Page 26 and 27: 21 3 - Sampling for Vegetation and
Page 28 and 29: 23 Figure 4. Sampling tree and shru
Page 30 and 31: 25 vkjs[k 6- ouLifr }kjk vkPNkfnr H
Page 32 and 33: 27 Data Sheet - 3B Human Disturbanc
Page 34 and 35: 28 Remarks Data Sheet - 3C Recordin
Page 36 and 37: 31 IykWV ds fy;s foLr`r ouLifr ,oa
Page 38 and 39: 33 fVIi.kh izi=& 3 l Hkwfe vkPNknu
Page 40 and 41: 35 Data Sheet - 4 Pellet Counts of
Page 42 and 43: A B C >
Page 44 and 45: 38 izi= & 4 oU;izkf.k;ksa ,oa eosf
Page 46 and 47: 41 Data Sheet-5 Track Plot for Carn
Page 48 and 49: 43 izi=&5 ekalHkf{k;ksa rFkk cM+s r
Page 50 and 51: 45 Data Sheet-6 Patrol Form Name of
Page 52 and 53: 47 izi=& 6 iSVªksy izi= xkMZ dk uk
Page 54 and 55: 49 Hog Deer ikMk Mouse Deer ewlk fg
Page 56 and 57: 51 Appendix-III : Fecal pellets of
Page 58 and 59: 53 ifjf”k’ V& III : pkSik;ksa d
Page 60 and 61: 55 Appendix-IV Acknowledgements: Sh
Page 62 and 63: 57 ifjf”k’ V& V: fx) izi= vafdr
Page 64: 59 ifjf”k’ V&VI : th-ih-,l- mi;

FIELD GUIDE Monitoring Tigers, Co-Predators, Prey and their Habitats

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