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69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:28 AM Page 1<br />

1 <strong>2006</strong> spring<br />

news of norway<br />

geotourism –<br />

a pure escape<br />

page 4-7<br />

design<br />

page 8<br />

Volume 64


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:29 AM Page 2<br />

editor’s note<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> is the perfect time to plan your vacation. In this issue we make<br />

every effort to “tempt” you to make your way to the Norwegian fjords<br />

this summer. Maybe to one of many eco-friendly locations – more<br />

accurately: geotourism destinations – where the focus is on increasing<br />

tourism while preserving the environment, heritage, aesthetics, culture, and<br />

the well-being of its local residents (page 4-5).<br />

And for your children or grandchildren Why not consider a Norwegian<br />

language and culture camp (page 10). But if you can’t make it to <strong>Norway</strong><br />

this year, come travel with us anyway – in spirit – walking <strong>Norway</strong>'s western<br />

fjords (page 6-7).<br />

Another way to make the “trip” to <strong>Norway</strong> is by attending one of many<br />

cultural events taking place in the U.S. and Canada this year. A good<br />

place to start is at the theater: As we are entering the designated<br />

“Ibsen Year <strong>2006</strong>,” we focus on playwright Henrik Ibsen’s life and life’s work.<br />

Hundreds of plays, seminars, lectures, films, and festivals will honor Ibsen’s<br />

life – and hopefully make his life’s work more present for all of us.<br />

Among several highly anticipated productions this spring are Robert<br />

Wilson’s “Peer Gynt” at the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) in April (page<br />

3), and Oscar-nominated actress Cate Blanchett’s performance as Hedda<br />

Gabler in March, also at BAM. Please see page 16 for a sampling of Ibsenplays<br />

and events in your area and www.norway.org/ibsen for a complete<br />

and updated listing.<br />

ARILD STRØMMEN | EDITOR<br />

Royal Norwegian Embassy<br />

2720 34th. St., NW<br />

Washington, D.C. 20008<br />

(202) 333-6000<br />

www.norway.org<br />

AMBASSADOR<br />

Knut Vollebæk<br />

HEAD OF PRESS AND CULTURE<br />

Erling Rimestad<br />

EDITOR<br />

Arild Strømmen<br />

EDITORIAL ASSISTANT<br />

Thor Englund<br />

SUBSCRIPTION<br />

News of <strong>Norway</strong> (ISSN: 0028-9272) is a<br />

quarterly publication of the Norwegian<br />

Embassy in Washington, D.C. The magazine<br />

was founded in 1941 and reaches 35,000<br />

subscribers in the U.S. and Canada. For a<br />

free subscription, write or call with your<br />

name and address, or send an email to<br />

subscription@norway.org.<br />

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR<br />

Write a letter mailed to the address above<br />

or send an email to editor@norway.org.<br />

Published letters may be edited for<br />

clarity and space.<br />

PHOTO COURTESY OF HENRIKBJORNSTAD.NO<br />

golf expedition technology jazz<br />

Norwegian golfer Henrik<br />

Bjørnstad surprised everyone<br />

with a very solid start of the U.S.<br />

PGA tour. The first Norwegian to<br />

qualify for the tour, his highlight<br />

so far was a 10th place in the<br />

tournament in La Jolla, Cali., in<br />

January, after leading for most of<br />

the final day. “I have played really<br />

well, and I was battling with<br />

the best almost all week... What<br />

more can you ask for only a few<br />

weeks into the new year”<br />

Bjørnstad wrote in his blog. He<br />

later got a 12th place in FBR<br />

Open in Scottsdale in February.<br />

2 | news of norway | spring <strong>2006</strong><br />

PHOTO BY RUNE GJELDNES/SEAL.NO<br />

Rune Gjeldnes set a world record<br />

for the longest unsupported ski<br />

trek in history, in January, after a<br />

3,880 kilometer (2,425 mile) trek<br />

across the South Pole. He arrived<br />

at his goal by the Terra Nova Bay<br />

in February, after having skied<br />

for 90 days straight, covering atotal<br />

distance of 4,800 kilometers<br />

(3,000 miles) – longer than the<br />

distance from New York to<br />

Seattle. Gjeldnes used a kite to<br />

cover up to 180 kilometers (112<br />

miles) every day. Gjeldnes is one<br />

of very few explorers who have<br />

reached both poles unsupported.<br />

PHOTO BY OTTAR CATO OLSEN/THINK NORDIC<br />

We all know that water is essential<br />

for humans, but now cars can<br />

also benefit from a sip. A<br />

Norwegian company has created<br />

a car that only emits pure water.<br />

The new car Think Hydrogen<br />

made its debut on Norwegian<br />

roads in February. The company<br />

behind the innovation is Think<br />

Nordic AS, which is using a ”battery<br />

electrical fuel cell hybrid,”<br />

which combines the original elmotor<br />

engine with a hydrogen<br />

fuel cell that can recharge the battery.<br />

The final result of this technology:<br />

pure water vapor.<br />

PHOTO COURTESY OF KJETIL MØSTER<br />

Tenor saxophonist Kjetil Møster<br />

has been drawing lots of attention<br />

for his work with the Trondheim<br />

Jazz Orchestra. The 29-year-old<br />

horn man blew into New York<br />

and Washington, D.C., in January<br />

fronting a quartet with pianist<br />

Erlend Skomsvoll, bassist Steinar<br />

Raknes and drummer Håkon<br />

Mjåset Johansen. In New York,<br />

Møster received the <strong>2006</strong><br />

International Jazz Award for New<br />

Talent, awarded by the<br />

International Jazz Festivals<br />

Organization. The award recognizes<br />

a rising artist under 30.


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:29 AM Page 3<br />

Peer Gynt in Brooklyn<br />

Robert Wilson is the mastermind behind a new version of<br />

Peer Gynt, opening at the Brooklyn Academy of Music on<br />

April 11. His interpretation of Henrik Ibsen’s classic received<br />

rave reviews when playing in Oslo and Bergen.<br />

Wilson was invited to direct the Ibsen<br />

play at the Norwegian National<br />

Theatre in Oslo and the National<br />

Venue of Theatre (Nationale Scene) in<br />

Bergen. He has been an important figure in<br />

the international theater world since the late<br />

60s. He is also an architect and sculptor.<br />

Visual imagery is a central element in his<br />

works both on and offstage, and at the<br />

theater, his actors create innovative<br />

and original images through<br />

elaborate patterns of movements,<br />

adding to the depth and<br />

complexity of the play.<br />

“What makes the play<br />

interesting is that the text has<br />

so many dimensions and is full<br />

of time, either its past, present, or<br />

future,” the director said. The play<br />

was a great success when playing in<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>, and is now making its way across the<br />

Atlantic to be performed at the Brooklyn<br />

Academy of Music (BAM) in April.<br />

Although the play draws heavily on<br />

Norwegian culture and nature, Wilson has no<br />

doubt that the play is relevant for people<br />

from elsewhere. “The local elements in the<br />

play, which Ibsen perhaps thought were hard<br />

for people from other places to understand,<br />

can in fact make the play even more understandable<br />

and relevant to others,” Wilson said.<br />

“Peer Gynt is so multi-dimensional that<br />

people in all cultures can relate to the text. In<br />

different countries you can easily replace the<br />

typical Norwegian folkloristic elements with<br />

imagery that is more familiar. The local element<br />

is what makes the play international in<br />

nature, and Peer Gynt a clear international<br />

appeal,” he said.<br />

For actors, collaborating with Wilson is a<br />

unique experience from what they are familiar<br />

with. In contrast to most theater productions,<br />

preparations for Peer Gynt did not start<br />

with reading, but rather with choreographing<br />

the actors’ movements<br />

across the stage. Wilson introduces<br />

the text only after actors<br />

have practiced the movements<br />

for weeks. “In this formalistic<br />

theater, we try to open a mental<br />

landscape by expressing<br />

energy through body movement,”<br />

Wilson said.<br />

“We try out different patterns of<br />

movement without thinking about what scene<br />

to play. It's only later in the process that we<br />

connect these movements with the text to see<br />

if the two fit together. If they do, the two different<br />

ways of expression create a whole that<br />

is much more powerful than in a play where<br />

the movements just illustrate the text – which<br />

is dreadfully boring. My body language might<br />

be closer to that of an animal, where the mind<br />

is more of a muscle. Animals don’t just listen<br />

with their ears, they listen with their entire<br />

bodies.”<br />

– THOR ENGLUND<br />

wilson’s peer gynt<br />

Directed by Robert Wilson<br />

(above), Music by Michael<br />

Galass. Co-production of the<br />

National Venue of Theatre in<br />

Bergen and The Norwegian<br />

Theatre of Oslo.<br />

ibsen<br />

Where: Brooklyn Academy of<br />

Music (BAM)<br />

When: April 11-16, <strong>2006</strong><br />

Tickets: 718.636.4100 ($25-30)<br />

www.bam.org<br />

PHOTOS BY DEN NATIONALE SCENE/LESLEY LESLIE-SPINKS<br />

www.norway.org/ibsen | 3


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:30 AM Page 4<br />

“<br />

“<br />

geotourism – a pure escape<br />

BY ARILD STRØMMEN<br />

Geography dealt the Norwegian coastline a good hand when it<br />

comes to remaining unspoiled. Rugged terrain, cool, wet climate,<br />

difficult access, and a short tourist season keep development<br />

pressures comparatively low. It helps, too, to be in a sparsely populated<br />

country with one of the world’s best environmental track<br />

records,” Director of National Geographic’s Center for Sustainable<br />

Destinations, Jonathan Tourtellot, said,<br />

when the Norwegian fjords were rated<br />

best out of 115 travel destinations worldwide.<br />

“It’s no surprise that <strong>Norway</strong>’s<br />

fjords lead the top-scoring destinations,<br />

thanks to a combination of luck and wise<br />

stewardship,” he said.<br />

As part of a push to promote sustainable<br />

tourism – preserving environment,<br />

heritage, and local culture – <strong>Norway</strong><br />

became the second nation (following<br />

Honduras) to sign the National<br />

Geographic Geotourism Charter. Gunn Ovesen, CEO of <strong>Norway</strong>’s<br />

tourism and business development agency, Innovation <strong>Norway</strong>, cosigned<br />

the charter with Tourtellot. Geotourism is defined as tourism that<br />

sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place – its environment,<br />

culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents.<br />

“The signing of the charter demonstrates that <strong>Norway</strong> is committed<br />

to being a leading geotourism travel destination,” Tourtellot said.<br />

Geotourism is a principle that countries and destinations work by, it is<br />

not a fancy logo or an empty buzzword. Among several examples of<br />

Geotourism: tourism that sustains<br />

or enhances the geographical character<br />

of a place – its environment,<br />

heritage, aesthetics, culture, and<br />

the well-being of its residents<br />

geotourism-type programs already undertaken in <strong>Norway</strong> are an officially<br />

designated national scenic road and <strong>Norway</strong>’s initiative to promote<br />

traditional farm foods and local products and raw materials.<br />

Queen Sonja met with president and CEO of National Geographic<br />

Society, John M. Fahey, in a ceremony to celebrate the charter last fall.<br />

The Queen, who relishes outdoor activities, also made a presentation at<br />

the Smithsonian Institution in<br />

Washington, D.C.<br />

She showed her own pictures from<br />

her trips hiking the Norwegian mountains<br />

and fjords. “I’m not a professional<br />

photographer,” she said, “but I try to<br />

capture what is special about our country,<br />

and I love to share it. It’s great if my<br />

presentation makes people want to go<br />

to <strong>Norway</strong>,” Queen Sonja said, following<br />

the speech.<br />

With a high number of Norwegian-<br />

Americans and with a population concerned with eco-friendly tourism,<br />

the U.S. is an important market for Norwegian tour operators and destinations.<br />

“Americans are very attractive tourists,” Innovation <strong>Norway</strong>’s<br />

Director of Tourism–Americas, Arne Hjeltnes, said. “It takes 3.4<br />

Germans to create as much revenue for the Norwegian tourism industry<br />

as one American tourist. Americans don’t complain much, and have<br />

good things to say about <strong>Norway</strong> when they return home.” This spring,<br />

Hjeltnes is launching several campaigns to entice more Americans to<br />

vacation in <strong>Norway</strong>, including opportunities within geotourism.<br />

4 | news of norway | spring <strong>2006</strong>


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:31 AM Page 5<br />

more<br />

travel<br />

• Travel Portals:<br />

www.norway.org/travel<br />

www.visitnorway.com/us<br />

www.norway.com<br />

PHOTO COURTESY OF INNOVATION NORWAY<br />

After <strong>Norway</strong> became the second nation in the world to sign the<br />

National Geographic Geotourism Charter last fall, Queen<br />

Sonja met with president and CEO of the National Geographic<br />

Society, John M. Fahey to mark the occasion. The Queen also<br />

made a presentation about hiking in Norwegian mountains and<br />

fjords, complete with a slide show of her own pictures from<br />

these trips, at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.<br />

PHOTO BY MARK THIESSEN/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY<br />

• Destinations:<br />

Oslo: www.visitoslo.com<br />

Bergen: www.visitbergen.com<br />

Trondheim: www.trondheim.no<br />

Ålesund: www.visitalesund.com<br />

Stavanger: www.regionstavanger.com<br />

Tromsø: www.destinasjontromso.no<br />

Fjord region: www.fjordnorway.com<br />

Hardanger: www.hardangerfjord.com<br />

Flåm region and Flåm Railway:<br />

www.visitflam.com<br />

Finnmark/North Cape:<br />

www.visitnorthcape.com<br />

Lofoten Islands:<br />

www.lofoten.info<br />

• Tour operators<br />

www.coastalvoyage.com<br />

www.globusjourneys.com<br />

www.nordicco.com<br />

www.countrywalkers.com<br />

www.bortonoverseas.com<br />

www.norwaynutshell.com<br />

To receive tourist brochures about<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> in the mail, please contact:<br />

Innovation <strong>Norway</strong> — Tourism<br />

655 Third Avenue, Suite 1810<br />

New York, N.Y. 10017<br />

Phone: 212.885.9700<br />

E-mail: usa@invanor.no<br />

Two Norwegian fjords, Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord (at right), were added to<br />

UNESCO’S “World Heritage List” in 2005. Already on the list were five cultural attractions:<br />

Bryggen (the old Hanseatic wharf in Bergen), the 12th century Urnes stave<br />

church, the petroglyphs at Alta, the old mining town of Røros, and the Vegan<br />

Archipelago.<br />

National Geographic Traveler Magazine put the Norwegian fjords at the top of its<br />

list of the 115 greatest unspoiled travel spots in the world. The experts on the selection<br />

panel were asked to evaluate places they knew personally, using six criteria to<br />

assess the destinations: ecological and environmental quality, social and cultural<br />

integrity, the quality of historical buildings and archaeological sites, aesthetic attractiveness,<br />

quality in tourism management, and future prospects. Around the same time,<br />

Chicago Tribune included <strong>Norway</strong>’s fjords on its list of “Seven Wonders of Nature.”<br />

The Lofoten Islands in Northern <strong>Norway</strong> have been listed among the world’s top 20<br />

paradise islands by British newspaper The Observer, which wrote: “The main tourist<br />

islands, Austvågøy, Vestvågøy, Flakstad, and Moskenes, appeal to writers and artists as<br />

well as outdoor enthusiasts, with climbing, hiking, riding, canoeing, biking, rafting and<br />

fishing highly popular. Puffins, cormorants, guillemots, eagles and seals bring in the<br />

wildlife watchers.”<br />

This year, the Lonely Planet travel guide named the Norwegian Coastal Voyage,<br />

known as Hurtigruten (at right), as the most beautiful voyage by ship in the world.<br />

Passengers enjoy a panoramic view of the Norwegian fjords and may experience the<br />

midnight sun during the northernmost stretch of the journey. The journey lasts 11 days,<br />

beginning in the west coast city of Bergen and ending at Kirkenes in the far north.<br />

Along the way the ships make 34 stops. Passengers may board for parts of the journey.<br />

PHOTO BY TERJE RAKKE/INNOVATION NORWAY<br />

PHOTO BY HARALD VALDERHAUG/HURTIGRUTEN<br />

www.norway.org/travel | 5


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:32 AM Page 6<br />

walking<br />

norway’s<br />

western<br />

fjords<br />

my foot just wanted to go. The stones meander<br />

in a sort of staircase – as indeed that is what<br />

they are – designed by 12th century Cistercian<br />

monks to traverse a steep portion of the 3,000-<br />

foot climb between their monastery on the<br />

banks of Sørfjorden and the plateau high<br />

above. Hundreds of stones, hundreds of steps,<br />

616 to be exact. Did the monks organize themselves<br />

into a sort of ecclesiastical chain gang<br />

and quickly put them in place Or, perhaps, it<br />

was the duty of every monk heading up from<br />

Sørfjorden to hoist an additional stone until it<br />

was eventually done. Thoughts to ponder<br />

while catching one’s breath.<br />

Not only the Cistercians’ feet wore the<br />

stones smooth, although they had 327 years to<br />

do so. Fishermen, hunters and trekkers have<br />

used the steps as a route into the<br />

Hardangervidda Plateau, now <strong>Norway</strong>’s<br />

largest national park, for hundreds of years.<br />

Our boots were but the latest in the centuriesold<br />

parade.<br />

With 12 others, I was traipsing through<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>'s lacey network of western fjords on<br />

an itinerary as much devoted to understanding<br />

the culture of the country as to a leg-stretching<br />

adventure. With guides Vidar Rasmusen and<br />

Arjen Meurs leading the way, it was day five<br />

of our seven-day trek when we reached the<br />

misy plateau to spread our picnic by the edge<br />

of a rushing stream. Folly to jump in, even if it<br />

had been a rare day of Norwegian warmth; the<br />

rush of water feeds into the aptly-named<br />

Skrikjo¸ which translates to “Shriek,” a waterfall<br />

that, were it not divided by a rock interference,<br />

would be the highest in the world.<br />

Skrikjo helps irrigate the orchards of<br />

Hardanger, <strong>Norway</strong>’s fruit basket, that stretch<br />

6 | news of norway | spring <strong>2006</strong><br />

BY YVONNE HORN<br />

he stones were rough, some much larger<br />

than others, some a bit of a leg stretch from<br />

Tthe next. But each had a worn spot where<br />

for miles along Sørfjorden. Our stream-side<br />

picnic included Hardanger cherries grown<br />

plump and sweet in the long days of the farnorthern<br />

summer. The monks not only lugged<br />

about stones but planted Sørfjorden’s first<br />

orchards.<br />

“<strong>Norway</strong>: Bergen and the Western Fjords,”<br />

is a recent addition to the dozens of treks<br />

offered by Country Walkers, a Vermont-based<br />

company with the motto: “Explore the world<br />

one step at a time.” On this trip, our first steps<br />

took us through Bergen’s historic center, a designated<br />

UNESCO heritage site beside the<br />

city’s inner harbor, Vågen, the heart of Bergen<br />

since its beginnings. Following a city guide we<br />

visited sites that the German Hanseatic merchants,<br />

who made Bergen one of Europe’s<br />

great entrepots during the 15th century, would<br />

easily recognize: the fortress of Bergenhus<br />

with its burly Rosencrantz tower; the pointed<br />

gables of Bryggen, the Hanseatic’s surviving<br />

offices and warehouses and the incomparable<br />

natural setting – facing the sea, back cradled in<br />

the arms of seven mountains.<br />

Each first Sunday in June, thousands of<br />

locals take to the hills with the goal of reaching<br />

every summit in a single day. We took on<br />

but one, and – feeling a bit guilty about abandoning<br />

so soon “one<br />

step at a time” – that<br />

aboard Fløybanen, the<br />

funicular that whisks<br />

passengers to the top<br />

of Mount Fløyen for a<br />

bird’s eye view of the<br />

city and its surrounding<br />

fjords with the silvery<br />

shimmer of the<br />

Norwegian Sea beyond.<br />

Our city walk was<br />

but a warm-up for the<br />

next day’s trek into<br />

the Bergen Norwegian<br />

Arboretum<br />

incorporated into 125<br />

acres of rocky gorges<br />

and mossy hills along<br />

the Fanafjord. Following a picnic lunch, Vidar<br />

and Arjen changed into their Speedos to dive<br />

into the fjord. “When you see the sea, you have<br />

to jump in!” Vidar jubilantly explained as he<br />

dried off from what is evidently not just a<br />

Norwegian thing to do as Arjen, a Hollander,<br />

expressed equal enthusiasm for his icy laps.<br />

It is the rare Norwegian, from commoner to<br />

king, who doesn’t relish their unspoiled countryside.<br />

The right to do so is ensured by the<br />

PHOTOS COURTESY OF INNOVATION NORWAY/ WWW.VISITBERGEN.COM/WWW.SOLSTRAND.COM


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:33 AM Page 7<br />

OPPOSITE PAGE:<br />

1. Lake Loen<br />

2. Hiking by Bøyabreen Glacier<br />

travel<br />

PHOTOS COURTESY OF INNOVATION NORWAY/ WWW.VISITBERGEN.COM/WWW.SOLSTRAND.COM<br />

THIS PAGE, CLOCKWISE FROM<br />

TOP LEFT:<br />

1. Solstrand Hotel.<br />

2. Hiking in the hills overlooking Bergen.<br />

3. Kayaking in Loen.<br />

4. Bryggen (The Wharf) in Bergen<br />

1957 “Lov om friluftslivet” (Outdoor<br />

Recreations Act): “At any time of the year,<br />

outlying property may be crossed on foot,<br />

with consideration and due caution.”<br />

Shouldering their rucksacks, they stay in a<br />

cabin or lodge – hytte – located at the crossroads<br />

of the country’s extensive network of<br />

trails.<br />

With “consideration and due caution” we<br />

approached, not cabins but two luxurious<br />

country hotels for our overnight stays. Our<br />

first, Hotel Solstrand, has welcomed vacationers<br />

for more than 100 years at its idyllic location<br />

overlooking Bjørnafjorden. Borrea<br />

Schau-Larsen, the third-generation proprietor<br />

of the family-owned hotel, greeted us saying<br />

that not only does she, too, enjoy a good walk<br />

but also shares Arjen’s and Vidar’s zeal for<br />

leaping into the fjord, which she does every<br />

Wednesday with friends: “Blowing and snowing,<br />

no matter. We jump in. And it is good!”<br />

Hotel Ullensvang, owned by the Utne family<br />

since its founding in 1846, was the base<br />

the second half of our trip. Located in the village<br />

of Lofthus on land claiming a long<br />

stretch of Sørfjorden’s eastern shore, it was<br />

here that the 19th-century composer Edvard<br />

Grieg found inspiration for many of his compositions.<br />

His “composing cottage,” selfdescribed<br />

as “no more than a wooden box<br />

with a piano and a stove” remains in the<br />

hotel’s garden. One evening after dinner, we<br />

walked through the stillness of the village to<br />

Lofthus’ 12th-century stone church for an<br />

organ and piano concert featuring works by<br />

Grieg.<br />

Grieg traveled the Hardanger by foot and<br />

horse with internationally acclaimed violinist<br />

Ole Bull – ”the Nordic Paganini” – the two<br />

finding themes for their music in the region’s<br />

centuries-old melodies and traditions. A short<br />

ferry ride delivered us to Ole Bull’s Lysøen<br />

island, where we walked the 13 miles of trails<br />

that wind their way through fjords and fauna<br />

to end up at his idiosyncratic house, an architectural<br />

gem that marries Moorish flavor with<br />

Norwegian simplicity.<br />

One day’s walk followed a fjord-side path<br />

One step at a time we<br />

had plunged deep into<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>’s spectacular<br />

beauty and cultural soul.<br />

to the village of Os to visit the boat works<br />

where the light, flexible, fast and strong<br />

“Oselvar” boats used along the Norwegian<br />

coast for nearly 2,000 years continue to be<br />

crafted. Another day’s trek included a visit to<br />

a 12th-century “stave” church. Only 29 of the<br />

original 750 ornately carved structures survive,<br />

and they are among the world’s oldest<br />

wooden buildings. Before dinner one night at<br />

Hotel Solstrand, Jan Boettcher, an acclaimed<br />

rosemaling or “rose painting” artist shared<br />

examples of the artistry with which<br />

Norwegians have decorated their furniture<br />

and implements since medieval times. “I<br />

learned from my grandfather who learned<br />

from his father who learned from his father,”<br />

she said, adding that only recently have<br />

women participated in the rosemaling tradition.<br />

Kjersti Bondhus greeted us at Ola Løo, a<br />

traditional farmhouse where a lunch of perfectly<br />

poached salmon freshly pulled from the<br />

sea, boiled potatoes just emerged from the<br />

earth, and a salad of greens harvested from the<br />

farm garden awaited – fuel for a walk into the<br />

Bondhus Valley, following the cascading<br />

rockiness of the rushing Bondhus River to the<br />

mirror reflections of Bondhus Lake with the<br />

blue and green ice of Bondhus Glacier streaming<br />

out of the mountain ahead. All indications<br />

that Bondhus is far from a new name on the<br />

edge of Maurangsfjorden.<br />

Reaching the lake, we were given the<br />

option of being rowed across by Arjen or continuing<br />

on toward the glacier via the lakeside<br />

path with Vidar. Yet another example, as with<br />

every day’s walk, of options made available<br />

for varying levels of hiking endurance and<br />

expertise.<br />

Had it been May 17 instead of mid-<br />

August, Bondhus Glacier, an arm of the<br />

famed Folgefonn, would have been dotted<br />

with skiers in national costume annually celebrating<br />

their country’s frozen landscape with<br />

a day devoted to skiing across the ice flows.<br />

Risky business, it would seem, given the cautionary<br />

signs we encountered warning of the<br />

glacier’s deep and wide crevasses hidden<br />

under covers of snow.<br />

Our trip ended where it began, in Bergen.<br />

Looking at the map, our boots had not taken<br />

us far from the “Gateway to the Western<br />

Fjords,” as the city calls itself. Yet, one step at<br />

a time, following Arjen and Vidar, we had<br />

plunged deep into <strong>Norway</strong>’s spectacular beauty<br />

and cultural soul.<br />

www.norway.org/travel | 7


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:34 AM Page 8<br />

OLEANA, STOKKE,<br />

AND AUTOSOCK<br />

are winners of the<br />

Norwegian Award<br />

for Design<br />

Excellence — for<br />

their aesthetic<br />

and functional<br />

products<br />

AWARD FOR DESIGN EXCE<br />

OLEANA<br />

Traditional Norwegian arts and crafts<br />

often inspire modern design. This is<br />

particularly the case at Oleana, a<br />

fashion design firm based just outside of<br />

Bergen.<br />

“Our clothes are inspired by<br />

Norwegian culture and traditional<br />

costumes, as well as<br />

by modern trends,”<br />

Oleana’s chief designer,<br />

Solveig Hisdal, said. “We<br />

don’t copy the traditional<br />

outfits, but rather draw inspiration<br />

from them.” Hisdal is<br />

considered one of the premier<br />

textile designers in <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

Oleana’s designs combine cultural<br />

heritage with contemporary use of<br />

textiles. As an example, the Rosendal<br />

knitwear collection, (featured at a design<br />

exhibit during the annual festival,<br />

Norwegian Christmas at Union Station, in<br />

Washington, D.C.), incorporated patterns<br />

and colors found in the porcelain,<br />

design, and rose garden at the renaissance<br />

barony of Rosendal on the<br />

west coast of <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

“<strong>Norway</strong> has a very rich<br />

clothing tradition,” Hisdal<br />

said. “Many Norwegians<br />

travelled abroad and<br />

brought new fabrics and<br />

ideas back home with<br />

them, creating a very<br />

diverse and colorful range of<br />

traditional outfits.”<br />

Oleana clothes are designed<br />

and produced in <strong>Norway</strong> combining<br />

traditional handcraft and modern<br />

technology, and about half of the production<br />

is exported, among other places<br />

to the U.S. and Canada.<br />

8 | news of norway | spring <strong>2006</strong>


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:34 AM Page 9<br />

BY THOR ENGLUND<br />

ELLENCE<br />

AUTOSOCK<br />

The idea of Autosock was born when<br />

the inventor Bård Løtveit remembered<br />

how his grandmother used to<br />

don woolen socks over her shoes to get<br />

more friction when she was walking on<br />

ice. Autosock applies<br />

the same principle to<br />

cars: By wrapping tires<br />

“<br />

in fiber covers they get<br />

a significantly better<br />

grip on icy or slippery<br />

roads. With the<br />

extreme conditions<br />

drivers might<br />

encounter in <strong>Norway</strong>, it<br />

is no surprise that<br />

Autosock received<br />

instant popularity when<br />

launched in 2001, and<br />

400,000 units have<br />

been sold to date.<br />

Design-wise, creating<br />

a product that was<br />

functional but also<br />

aesthetically pleasing<br />

and easily recognizable<br />

was a priority from<br />

the start.<br />

“From a design<br />

point of view, we wanted<br />

Autosock to be<br />

extremely easy to use,”<br />

said Einar Hareide,<br />

founder of Hareide Design Mill, an industrial<br />

design firm based in Moss, <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

“One of the ways we did that was by<br />

creating a user’s manual looking very<br />

much like what you see on emergency<br />

exits in planes, with easy-to-understand<br />

stick figures performing the tasks, giving<br />

the product a clear graphical identity.”<br />

A former chief designer at SAAB in<br />

Sweden, Einar Hareide is one of the most<br />

internationally recognized Norwegian<br />

industrial designers today.<br />

“Design is always about function and<br />

aesthetics, and striking a balance<br />

between the two is our<br />

My grandmother<br />

used to don woolen<br />

socks over her shoes<br />

to get more friction<br />

when she was walking<br />

on ice. Autosock<br />

applies the same<br />

principle to cars.<br />

”<br />

Bård Løtveit, inventor<br />

design<br />

main challenge,”<br />

Hareide said.<br />

“A lot of things are<br />

going on in<br />

Norwegian design<br />

today,” he said.<br />

“If you only pay<br />

attention to the<br />

media, though, it<br />

seems as the only<br />

thing we make is furniture<br />

and decorative<br />

ornaments. However,<br />

Norwegian industry is<br />

increasingly trying to<br />

gain a competitive<br />

advantage through<br />

the use of clever and<br />

aesthetic industrial<br />

design. One example<br />

is in the ship-building<br />

industry, where the<br />

bridge is increasingly<br />

made to feel like the<br />

driver’s cabin of a car,<br />

giving an increased<br />

sense of control for<br />

the staff onboard.”<br />

Autosock has already won several<br />

design awards all over the world, most<br />

notably the International Grand Prix for<br />

Technical Innovation from the<br />

Association of European Technical<br />

Journalists, as well as the Award for<br />

Design Excellence from the Norwegian<br />

Design Council.<br />

STOKKE Xplory<br />

Stokke Xplory is a new breed of<br />

strollers, in which the needs of the<br />

child, and not only the needs of the<br />

person strolling, are equally important. It is<br />

built by furniture manufacturer Stokke in<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>, but designed by several young,<br />

new and promising Norwegian designers.<br />

“The Xplory Stroller was designed with<br />

two main ideas in mind,” industrial<br />

designer with Stokke, Hilde Angelfoss,<br />

said. “We wanted a stroller that encouraged<br />

contact and interaction with the<br />

child in the seat, and also a stroller that<br />

protects the child from exhaust fumes,<br />

mud, and all other risks involved with<br />

strolling a child in an urban area.”<br />

To achieve this, the Xplory is designed<br />

to raise the child up higher than most<br />

strollers, giving the child a better view and<br />

protecting him or her better from the elements<br />

and from car exhaust.<br />

“Our research showed that the child is<br />

happier and less impatient if lifted up to<br />

a level where it can actually see the<br />

things around it,” Angelfoss said.<br />

The seat can also be turned 180<br />

degrees, so the child and parent can<br />

interact more directly.<br />

“It is not a stroller for joggers, we saw<br />

that people with children in urban areas<br />

often have very different needs than<br />

what the “sports strollers” can provide,”<br />

Angelfoss said. “So we designed it to<br />

enable a child to sit in the stroller at a<br />

table in a café or restaurant too, which<br />

most strollers won’t allow.”<br />

“Norwegian design is very much<br />

focused on being practical and userfriendly,<br />

but also aesthetic,” Angelfoss<br />

said.<br />

“But we need to be better at marketing<br />

ourselves abroad.”<br />

more<br />

• For a list of distributors of<br />

Oleana clothing, please visit:<br />

www.oleana.no<br />

207.363.9156<br />

• To find retailers of Stokke<br />

Xplory in the U.S. or Canada,<br />

please visit:<br />

www.stokkeusa.com<br />

877.978.6553<br />

• Autosock is currently not<br />

available in North America<br />

www.autosock.com<br />

• Norwegian Design Council<br />

www.norskdesign.no/english<br />

www.norway.org | 9


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:34 AM Page 10<br />

education<br />

Language<br />

Camps<br />

The Norse Federation has offered its<br />

Norgesskolen programs in <strong>Norway</strong><br />

since 2003, and every year the program<br />

attracts more youth from all over the world to<br />

Tomb Agricultural School, located just south<br />

of Oslo. In 2005, 57 students participated in<br />

activities such as 17. mai and Christmas celebrations,<br />

classes in Norwegian language, history<br />

and society, excursions, and outdoor fun,<br />

as well as taking care of the animals at the<br />

farm where the school is located.<br />

Priya Kvam went to Norgesskolen for the<br />

first time last summer. The 15 year-old has a<br />

Norwegian father and an Indian mother, but<br />

Now is the time to sign up for Norwegian summer programs.<br />

Immersion courses in language and culture await for young<br />

children as young as 7 to high school students.<br />

has never lived in <strong>Norway</strong>. She appreciated<br />

that most of the other Norgesskolen students<br />

had a similar multicultural background.<br />

“Outside of classes, people spoke all kinds<br />

of different languages: English, Spanish,<br />

Arabic, but classes were all conducted in<br />

Norwegian. I think there was only one person<br />

who was actually from <strong>Norway</strong>.”<br />

The summer school’s theme was modern<br />

Norwegian history, and Norwegian independence<br />

from Sweden. “We had a very full schedule,<br />

starting at 7:30 in the morning. Obviously<br />

we learned about the language, the culture,<br />

writing in Norwegian, gave oral reports and<br />

saw Norwegian movies. We went on field<br />

trips, visiting farms, Oslo, and a lumbermill.<br />

We also celebrated all the Norwegian festivities,<br />

like May 17 and Jul. We were even on<br />

Norwegian TV.”<br />

At the Norwegian village “Skogfjorden” at<br />

Concordia Language Villages in Minnesota,<br />

youth from across the U.S. have had the<br />

opportunity to spend a summer in a<br />

Norwegian setting since 1969. Now, for the<br />

first time, the school offers programs in<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> as well: Credits Abroad offers high<br />

school students the opportunity to spend a<br />

month in <strong>Norway</strong>, enjoying a fun learning<br />

experience while at the same time earning language<br />

credits for school. “The Credit Abroad<br />

in <strong>Norway</strong> is a continuation of what we are<br />

doing at Skogfjorden,” the dean of<br />

Skogfjorden, Tove Dahl said. “While the students<br />

can learn a lot about <strong>Norway</strong> in<br />

Minnesota, actually going to <strong>Norway</strong> will<br />

give them a taste of the real thing.”<br />

While potential Credits Abroad students<br />

are required to have Norwegian language proficiency<br />

comparable to two years of high<br />

school studies to enter the program, everyday<br />

smalltalk in the unique Sogndal dialect will<br />

surely add extra flavor to the skills of even the<br />

most fluent students.<br />

“You learn the Norwegian language, you<br />

learn the culture, you meet a lot of new people.<br />

It’s a pretty good way to spend a vacation,”<br />

Priya Kvam said.<br />

– LINDA PRESTEGÅRD<br />

Norgesskolen<br />

Age: 9 to 18 years<br />

Location: Tomb Agricultural<br />

School, south of Oslo<br />

Duration: 3 weeks<br />

When: July 9 to 28<br />

Focus: Norwegian language<br />

and culture<br />

Phone: (+47) 23 35 71 70<br />

www.norgesskolen.no<br />

At the Norwegian village “Skogfjorden” at Concordia Language<br />

Villages in Minnesota, youth from across the U.S. have had the<br />

opportunity to spend a summer in a Norwegian setting since 1969<br />

Concordia Language Villages<br />

Age: 7 to 18 years<br />

Location: Oslo and Sogndal,<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>, and “Skogfjorden,” in<br />

Minnesota<br />

Duration: One-week exploratory,<br />

two-week immersion, or fourweek<br />

high school credit sessions<br />

When: Start in June or July<br />

Focus: Norwegian language<br />

and culture<br />

Phone: (800) 222-4750, ext. 312<br />

www.concordialanguagevillages.org<br />

10 | news of norway | spring <strong>2006</strong>


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:35 AM Page 11<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> pumps three million barrels of<br />

oil from the North Sea daily, and is<br />

now the world’s third largest exporter<br />

of oil, after Saudi Arabia and Russia. But how<br />

to save this wealth for future generations The<br />

answer: Funneling the revenues into The<br />

Norwegian Government Pension Fund.<br />

Currently the fund receives attention not<br />

only because it is one of the largest retirement<br />

funds in the world, but also due to its newly<br />

implemented ethical investment guidelines.<br />

Tore Mydske, representing the<br />

Norwegian Ministry of Finance,<br />

which is responsible for the fund,<br />

answers the ethical questions:<br />

WHY DOES THE GOVERN-<br />

MENT PENSION FUND<br />

HAVE A STRONG ETHICAL<br />

PROFILE The ethical guidelines<br />

were adopted by the<br />

Norwegian Parliament in 2004,<br />

and are based on two premises.<br />

First, the fund is an instrument<br />

for ensuring that a reasonable<br />

portion of the country’s petroleum<br />

wealth should benefit future<br />

generations. So it needs to be<br />

managed with focus on generating<br />

a sound return in the long<br />

term. Second, the fund should<br />

not through its investments contribute<br />

to unethical acts, such as<br />

violations of fundamental<br />

humanitarian principles, serious violations of<br />

human rights, gross corruption, or severe<br />

environmental degradation.<br />

HOW ARE THESE ETHICAL CONSID-<br />

ERATIONS OBSERVED The ethical basis<br />

for the fund is promoted through three different<br />

measures. First, it is done through exercising<br />

ownership rights in order to promote longterm<br />

financial returns. This is done by Norges<br />

Bank (the Norwegian Central Bank).<br />

Corporate governance is a keyword here, and<br />

the bank exercises its ownership rights and<br />

voting power, for instance by fighting corruption<br />

or poor leadership within a company.<br />

Secondly, it is done through negative<br />

screening – selling the shares in companies<br />

that produce weapons which may violate<br />

humanitarian principles. The focus here is on<br />

the products the company makes, not on how<br />

the company is run.<br />

Thirdly, it can be done through exclusion<br />

of companies where there may be a risk of<br />

contributing to serious or systematic human<br />

rights violations, severe environmental degradation,<br />

gross corruption, or other particularly<br />

serious violations of fundamental ethical<br />

norms. The decision to sell shares in a company<br />

based on negative screening or exclusion<br />

is made by the Ministry of Finance.<br />

WHO DECIDES WHAT IS ETHICAL OR<br />

NOT The ethical framework is anchored in<br />

the guidelines adopted by the Norwegian<br />

Parliament – with broad political support. The<br />

Ministry of Finance commissioned a Council<br />

of Ethics to screen the companies the fund is<br />

invested in. The council evaluates whether<br />

investing in certain companies is consistent<br />

with the Parliament’s ethical guidelines. The<br />

council gives its advice to the Ministry of<br />

Finance, which makes the final decision on<br />

whether to sell or not. If deciding to sell, the<br />

stocks are sold off quietly in order to not<br />

influence the value of the company, and the<br />

Finance Ministry’s decision is made public<br />

only after all stocks are sold.<br />

HOW MANY COMPANIES HAVE BEEN<br />

EXCLUDED TO DATE AND WHY<br />

17 firms from around the world have been<br />

excluded from the fund. Most of these are<br />

involved in production of nuclear weapons or<br />

key components for cluster bombs.<br />

ARE ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS<br />

MORE IMPORTANT THAN PROFIT<br />

Often there is no conflict between the two. In<br />

terms of corruption, for instance, it is neither<br />

ethically nor economically sound to invest in<br />

a corrupt company.<br />

WHERE IS THE FUND INVESTED To<br />

put it simply, the net is cast as widely as possible.<br />

We are not interested in risky stocks<br />

with short-term gains. This fund is for our<br />

children, and for our children’s children, and<br />

therefore it is important that we have as low<br />

risk as possible. We do this by investing comparatively<br />

small sums in a broad array of companies.<br />

This way we follow the larger tendencies<br />

in the stock market. A little over half of<br />

the fund is invested in bonds and equities in<br />

Europe. The rest is spread out over America,<br />

Asia, Australia and New Zealand, and South<br />

Africa. The fund can hold a maximum of 3<br />

percent of the shares in any company.<br />

interview<br />

HOW TO INVEST $200 BILLION ... ETHICALLY<br />

PHOTO BY ARILD STRØMMEN<br />

Tore Mydske, Counselor for Economic and Financial Affairs at the<br />

Royal Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C.. The Heidrun platform<br />

in the North Sea in the background.<br />

WHY ISN’T THE OIL MONEY JUST<br />

INVESTED IN NORWAY, SOLVING ALL<br />

SOCIAL PROBLEMS We want to avoid<br />

what is called the Dutch Disease: Historically,<br />

nations which have suddenly become very<br />

wealthy – particularly from natural resources<br />

– have only rarely been able to manage the<br />

wealth wisely. This has happened time and<br />

time again in the history of the world, and it is<br />

therefore absolutely vital for us not to become<br />

dependent on – or even addicted to – the<br />

wealth the oil has given us.<br />

In the short term, pouring oil<br />

money into the Norwegian economy<br />

would result in overheating<br />

the economy, an inflation spiraling<br />

out of control and a large<br />

portion of Norwegian industry –<br />

the very basis of our current and<br />

future economy – would be<br />

forced to shut down or outsource.<br />

We also need the money<br />

to cover our social security costs<br />

in the future. As with most other<br />

industrialized countries, we are<br />

facing an aging population and<br />

vastly increasing costs of pensions.<br />

Still, the oil fund will only<br />

cover a third of these expenses in<br />

the future, so we need to keep the<br />

Norwegian economy healthy.<br />

Some oil revenue is already<br />

being used today, though.<br />

According to a self-imposed<br />

“fiscal rule,” the government can use the real<br />

return of the oil fund to cover the “non-oil”<br />

deficit in the national budget. This real return<br />

is stipulated to be 4 percent of the total value<br />

of the fund. Still, it is vital that we show temperance<br />

and not use too much.<br />

more<br />

– THOR ENGLUND<br />

• The Government Pension Fund<br />

is currently worth more than<br />

$196 billion.<br />

• At the end of <strong>2006</strong>, the fund is<br />

expected to be worth $220<br />

billion. That is approximately<br />

$43,000 per Norwegian, up<br />

from $1500 per Norwegian in<br />

1996.<br />

• At the current growth rate the<br />

Government Pension Fund will<br />

be the world’s second largest<br />

retirement fund by the end of<br />

this year.<br />

• Income from the petroleum<br />

sector accounts for 21 per<br />

cent of the Norwegian GDP<br />

• 47 percent of <strong>Norway</strong>’s<br />

exports are petroleum related.<br />

www.norway.org/business | 11


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:36 AM Page 12<br />

what’s cooking<br />

Author Diane Morgan went to the Wild Salmon Center in Lærdal, <strong>Norway</strong>,<br />

as part of her research for writing "Salmon: A Cookbook"<br />

The Portland, Ore.-based chef-turned-food<br />

writer and has written 11 cook books, about<br />

everything from pizzas to midnight<br />

munchies. “My interest<br />

in food came from a summer<br />

job I had at a restaurant,”<br />

Morgan said. “I had some<br />

great mentors there who made<br />

me really interested in food.”<br />

Recently she published<br />

“Salmon,” a cook book about<br />

her epic but entertaining quest<br />

to learn everything there is to<br />

know about the feisty fish.<br />

“I’ve always had a very special<br />

interest in salmon,” said Morgan. “It’s<br />

always been my favorite food, so when my<br />

publisher approached me with a book project<br />

about salmon I jumped right on it.”<br />

Her adventure took her around the world,<br />

from Alaska to Scotland, and finally to<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>. “I had a great trip to <strong>Norway</strong>. I visited<br />

the Wild Salmon Center in Lærdal, and<br />

they’re doing very interesting work. I also<br />

took the train from Oslo to Flåm, and it was<br />

such a great way to see the countryside.”<br />

“The visit to Lærdal was very helpful,<br />

and it gave me a lot of background about<br />

the environmental issues associated with<br />

farmed fish,” Morgan said. At the center’s<br />

observatory, she was able to<br />

view wild salmon and trout<br />

through panoramic windows<br />

looking into the river itself.<br />

“Farmed or wild,<br />

salmon is extremely<br />

healthy, and is the<br />

ultimate source<br />

of protein.”<br />

“To me,<br />

food is about a<br />

passion<br />

life,” said<br />

Morgan.<br />

“It is a way<br />

to create<br />

for<br />

cultural exchange, and it’s a way for different<br />

people to come together and experience each<br />

other’s cultures.”<br />

Hooked on Salmon<br />

Shaved Fennel, Lemon, and Arugula Salad, with Pan-Seared Salmon<br />

Vinaigrette<br />

¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil<br />

1 teaspoon grated lemon zest<br />

2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice<br />

1 clove garlic, minced<br />

½ teaspoon sugar<br />

¾ teaspoon kosher or sea salt<br />

Freshly ground pepper<br />

1. In a small jar with a tight-fitting lid, combine<br />

the extra-virgin olive oil, lemon zest and<br />

juice, garlic, sugar, salt, and lots of pepper.<br />

2. Cover tightly and shake vigorously to<br />

blend.<br />

The Salad<br />

3 cups thinly sliced fennel bulb<br />

(fronds reserved)<br />

2 bunches arugula (about 1/2 pound<br />

total), stemmed<br />

4 salmon fillets (about 5 ounces each),<br />

skin on and scaled, pin bones removed<br />

1. Chop the fennel fronds and measure out<br />

1/3 cup.<br />

2. In a large bowl, combine the fennel,<br />

¼ cup of the fennel fronds (saving the<br />

rest for garnish), and the arugula.<br />

PHOTOS BY CHRONICLE BOOKS AND DIANE MORGAN<br />

3. Toss lightly to mix and set aside.<br />

4. Season the salmon on all sides with kosher<br />

or sea salt and freshly ground pepper.<br />

5. Place a large, heavy skillet over mediumhigh<br />

heat. When the skillet is hot, add 3 tablespoons<br />

of olive oil and swirl to coat the pan.<br />

6. Add the salmon, skin side down, and cook<br />

until the skin is crisp, about 4 minutes.<br />

Carefully turn the salmon and cook until the<br />

fillets are almost opaque throughout, but still<br />

very moist, or an instant-read thermometer<br />

inserted in the center registers 125º to 130ºF,<br />

about 4 minutes. Transfer to a warm plate and<br />

set aside while you toss the salad.<br />

7. Shake the dressing vigorously again and<br />

then toss the salad with it.<br />

8. Arrange the salad on 4 dinner plates. Place<br />

a salmon fillet in the center, on top of the<br />

salad, garnish with the remaining fennel<br />

fronds, and serve immediately.<br />

more<br />

• Information about Norwegian<br />

seafood and recipes<br />

www.seafoodfromnorway.com<br />

• Read about the Wild Salmon<br />

Center in Lærdal<br />

www.norsk-villakssenter.no<br />

• More about Diane Morgan<br />

www.dianemorgancooks.com<br />

12 | www.norway.org/food


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:37 AM Page 13<br />

Leaving Home to Save Home<br />

In 1896, Norwegian immigrant Helga<br />

Estby walked 3,500 miles to New York,<br />

from Spokane, Wash., determined to win a<br />

$10,000 wager – and save her family farm<br />

from foreclosure. A mother of eight living children,<br />

she attempted to save the homestead in<br />

Eastern Washington after the 1893 depression<br />

ravaged the American economy. Fearing<br />

homelessness and poverty for herself and her<br />

family, Helga responded to a challenge posed<br />

by a woman working in New York’s fashion<br />

industry: Walk across the U.S. and win<br />

$10,000 to “prove the endurance of women.”<br />

The rules stipulated that she could leave<br />

home with a maximum of $5 and needed to<br />

earn her way across the route. She had to collect<br />

signatures of mayors and governors along<br />

the way and reach New York in less than 7<br />

months. In addition, she had to enter Salt Lake<br />

City donning a bicycle skirt, a garment that<br />

reached all of four inches above the ankle.<br />

Helga Estby packed a Smith & Wesson<br />

revolver, a pepper spray gun, no change of<br />

clothes, a journal, a pen, a compass, a medical<br />

kit, and a curling iron. Her satchel weighed<br />

only 8 lbs. Estby set out with her 18-year-old<br />

daughter Clara (picture at right), walking 25<br />

miles a day along railroad tracks so they would<br />

not get lost, and sleeping mostly in railroad<br />

depots. Clara was not exactly thrilled about the<br />

journey, but her mother encouraged her: “This<br />

is better than a college education because you<br />

learn about human nature,” she said.<br />

Linda Lawrence Hunt, who for 21 years<br />

Anew translation of Sigrid Undset’s trilogy<br />

about Kristin Lavransdatter is out, to<br />

rave reviews from literary critics.<br />

“The English translation I read as a child<br />

was from the 1920s,” translator Tiina Nunnally<br />

said. “Unlike in Undset’s original, the language<br />

was extremely archaic, there were serious<br />

mistakes, and parts of the book were mysteriously<br />

just left out.”<br />

A Boston Globe critic, Katherine A.<br />

Powers, agreed, calling the original translation<br />

“a book to save for the nursing home years or<br />

a stretch in prison.” Appropriately, the Globe’s<br />

review of the new edition was called “No<br />

Longer Lost in Translation.”<br />

In order to write the new translation,<br />

Nunnally went back to the source. After living<br />

in Denmark, Nunnally speaks Danish and<br />

Norwegian, and was able to read Undset’s<br />

original edition. She translated the three books<br />

between 1997 and 2000, earning a PEN/Bookof-the-month<br />

Club Translation Prize for her<br />

taught English at Whitworth College in<br />

Spokane, tells the story about the 7-month<br />

journey in “Bold Spirit: Helga Estby’s<br />

Forgotten Walk Across Victorian America.”<br />

“When I first heard about it I was curious<br />

about what made the mother of 8 children so<br />

desperate as to leave home to walk across the<br />

continent. The answer was that she left home<br />

to save home,” Hunt said. Sadly, home would<br />

never be the same. Because when Helga and<br />

Clara finally reached New York – within the<br />

stipulated seven months – the benefactor<br />

refused to pay the prize money.<br />

Devastated, mother and daughter started<br />

scrambling to earn money for their return trip.<br />

A railroad magnate gave them train tickets to<br />

Chicago, and from there they made their way<br />

back to Spokane. But by the time Estby<br />

reached Washington, two of her children had<br />

died of diphtheria. The homestead was lost and<br />

her husband had become a carpenter.<br />

Shameful and disappointed, the family<br />

“silenced” Estby’s story for generations. It was<br />

not until a few old newspaper clippings turned<br />

up almost a century later, causing Estby’s<br />

great-great-grandson to hand in an 8th grade<br />

paper titled “Grandma Walks from Coast to<br />

Coast,” that the story resurfaced. Hunt’s husband,<br />

also a professor, was given the paper<br />

when he judged a historical essay competition,<br />

and after reading it immediately passed it on to<br />

his wife. “I was electrified with the story,”<br />

Linda Hunt said. She spent 8 years researching<br />

the story before publishing “Bold Spirit.”<br />

Estby’s route from<br />

Spokane to New York<br />

“Kristin Lavransdatter” Gets Face-Lift<br />

work in 2001. With the new deluxe edition, the<br />

modernized trilogy is available in one book.<br />

“I hope more Americans will rediscover<br />

Sigrid Undset, because she is fantastic,”<br />

Nunnally said. “American readers really crave<br />

the good story, and the story about Kristin is a<br />

real “soap”, in the best sense of the word.”<br />

“Although these books are set in the old<br />

days, the books are very modern in terms of<br />

views of human relationships. There is so<br />

much happening, and it’s so real. You are<br />

dragged into the story, and get a personal relationship<br />

with Kristin. She is in many ways a<br />

flawed human and makes many bad decisions,<br />

but that’s exactly what makes her so real.”<br />

The new edition has an introduction by<br />

Brad Leithauser, a literature professor and regular<br />

contributor to the New York Review of<br />

Books.<br />

Undset wrote the trilogy between 1920 and<br />

1922, and received the Nobel Prize in<br />

Literature for her work in 1928.<br />

PHOTOS COURTESY PORCH/BAHR FAMILY PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION<br />

books<br />

Bold Spirit<br />

Helga Estby’s Forgotten Walk<br />

Across Victorian America<br />

By Linda Lawrence Hunt<br />

Published by Anchor Books<br />

$14<br />

www.boldspiritacrossamerica.com<br />

Kristin Lavransdatter<br />

By Sigrid Undset<br />

Translated by Tiina Nunnally<br />

Published by Penguin Classics<br />

$25.00 (CAN $35.00)<br />

spring <strong>2006</strong> | news of norway | 13


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:38 AM Page 14<br />

FELDSPAR BY ESPEN EIBORG<br />

For a complete and<br />

updated calendar of<br />

events please visit<br />

www.norway.org<br />

east coast<br />

exhibits<br />

Frost: Life & Culture of the Sámi<br />

– Reindeer People of <strong>Norway</strong><br />

WASHINGTON D.C., Through April<br />

Norwegian Sámi photographer<br />

Fred Ivar Utsi Klemetsen's photo<br />

essay "FROST" documents the<br />

life of those who still herd their<br />

reindeer the traditional way. At the<br />

Baird Ambulatory Gallery, National<br />

Museum of Natural History.<br />

Info: 202-633-1000<br />

Elise Martens at Art Space Gallery<br />

NEW HAVEN, CT., Through March 18<br />

Elise Martens will show her prototype<br />

rocking chair in steel, as well<br />

as large scale digital photographs<br />

in the project "Confinement and<br />

the Arts of Decoration."<br />

Info: 203-772-2709<br />

Espen Eiborg<br />

NEW YORK, Through April 28<br />

Espen Eiborg exhibits internationally<br />

and his paintings are part of<br />

both private and corporate collections<br />

worldwide. At the Clodagh<br />

Collection Showroom.<br />

Info: 212-780-5300<br />

Designer Pia Myrvold in "The<br />

Fashion of Architecture: Constructing<br />

the Architecture of Fashion"<br />

NEW YORK,<br />

Through Mar. 11<br />

The Center for<br />

Architecture in<br />

New York presents<br />

new work<br />

from leading<br />

architects and<br />

fashion designers<br />

such as<br />

Shigeru Ban and<br />

Pia Myrvold.<br />

Info: 212-683-0023<br />

info@aiany.org<br />

PHOTO BY JOHANNES WORSØE BERG<br />

STILL FROM FILM BY NEDREAAS<br />

Rune Olsen in "Archival to<br />

Contemporary: Six Decades of<br />

the Sculptors Guild"<br />

BROOKVILLE, NY., Through April 8<br />

Olsen is a new member of the<br />

Sculptors Guild and the exhibition<br />

is a survey of the guild's history,<br />

spanning the course of six<br />

decades.<br />

Info: 516-299-4073<br />

or museum@cwpost.liu.edu<br />

Trine Lise Nedreaas<br />

NEW YORK, Through March 25<br />

Norwegian artist Nedreaas shows<br />

her art work at the LUXE Gallery.<br />

Info: 212-404-7455<br />

music<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>-Balkan Music, With<br />

Students from Juilliard School<br />

of Music<br />

NEW YORK, March 2<br />

Five young musicians are involved<br />

in this project, among them<br />

Norwegian Ola Gjeilo, at<br />

Scandinavia House.<br />

Info: 212-847-9740<br />

Magnus Martensson & Friends:<br />

Music & Comedy<br />

NEW YORK, March 10 and April 21<br />

Magnus Martensson, conductor of<br />

the Scandinavian Chamber<br />

Orchestra, invites three critically<br />

acclaimed musicians to perform<br />

with him in a new concert series<br />

that will include great music as<br />

well as what critics have called<br />

"hilarious and clever comedy."<br />

Info: 212-847-9740<br />

ASF Fellows Concert: David<br />

Coucheron & Ingrid Emanuelsson<br />

NEW YORK, April 6<br />

Ingrid Emanuelsson, a recent<br />

graduate from Hunter College with<br />

an M.A. in piano performance will<br />

play with violinist David<br />

Coucheron. At Scandinavia House<br />

Info: 212-847-9740<br />

PHOTO BY SCANDINAVIA HOUSE<br />

munch<br />

"Edvard Munch: The Modern<br />

Life of the Soul" at Museum of<br />

Modern Art (MoMA)<br />

NEW YORK, Through May 8<br />

The first major retrospective<br />

devoted to the work of Munch to<br />

be held in an American museum in<br />

almost three decades.<br />

Info: 212-708-9400<br />

Edvard Munch: Symbolism in Print<br />

NEW YORK, Through May 13<br />

Highlights from the Munch exhibition<br />

at the Museum of Modern Art,<br />

at Scandinavia House.<br />

Info: 212-879-9779<br />

or www.scandinaviahouse.org<br />

The Edvard Munch Biopic at<br />

MoMA<br />

NEW YORK, March 10 - 12<br />

Info: 212-708-9400<br />

A Collector's Perspective on<br />

Munch<br />

NEW YORK, March 21<br />

Sarah G. Epstein, collector of<br />

Edvard Munch prints since the<br />

early 1960s, will give a slide lecture<br />

on the life and art of the<br />

famous Norwegian artist.<br />

Info: 212-879-9779<br />

or www.scandinaviahouse.org<br />

Munch, Sex, and Modernity<br />

NEW YORK, April 20<br />

Dr. Patricia G. Berman, a professor<br />

of art at Wellesley College,<br />

Mass., will present aspects of<br />

Munch's visual dialogues with<br />

modern notions of sexuality.<br />

Info: 212-879-9779<br />

or www.scandinaviahouse.org.<br />

children’s events<br />

Viking Seafarers: The First<br />

Europeans’ Journey to America<br />

NEW YORK, March 11 and April 8<br />

Presentation for children 5+ about<br />

Vikings.<br />

Info: 212-879-9779<br />

or info@amscan.org. Call 212-<br />

847-9740 for reservations<br />

.<br />

The Long, Adventurous Life of<br />

Edvard Munch<br />

NEW YORK, March 18<br />

In this interactive presentation<br />

with performer Rolf Stang, children<br />

5+ can learn about Edvard<br />

Munch.<br />

Info: 212-879-9779<br />

or info@amscan.org. Call 212-<br />

847-9740 for reservations<br />

poetry<br />

Poetry Readings by Norwegian<br />

Poet and Novelist Dag Sundby<br />

NEW YORK, April 23<br />

Dag Sundby will read some of his<br />

works at the Norwegian Seamen's<br />

Church on Manhattan, immediately<br />

translated to English. He will<br />

also tour universities in Conn.<br />

Info: 212-319-0370<br />

or newyork@sjomannskirken.no<br />

classes<br />

Norwegian Classes at the<br />

Norwegian Seamen's Church<br />

Classes last for 12 weeks and are<br />

educating, socializing and fun!<br />

Beginner, intermediate and<br />

advanced courses available.<br />

info: 212-319-0370<br />

or newyork@sjomannskirken.no<br />

seminars<br />

Seminar about Auroras, Flares,<br />

Spots and Storms<br />

WASHINGTON, D.C., June 17<br />

The Smithsonian and NASA are<br />

hosting a seminar about the sun<br />

with Norwegian scientist Pål<br />

Brekke.<br />

Info: Smithsonian, 202-633-1000<br />

”THE DANCE OF LIFE” 1899-1900, OIL ON CANVAS. THE NATIONAL<br />

MUSEUM OF ART, ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN/NATIONAL GALLERY,<br />

OSLO. (C) <strong>2006</strong> THE MUNCH MUSEUM/THE MUNCH-ELLINGSEN<br />

GROUP/ARTISTS RIGHTS SOCIETY (ARS), NEW YORK<br />

14 | news of norway | spring <strong>2006</strong>


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:40 AM Page 15<br />

PHOTO BY PERBREVIG.COM<br />

seminars<br />

The Scandinavian Example:<br />

The Return of Equality in World<br />

Politics<br />

NEW YORK, April 3<br />

Dr. Bo Rothstein will address the<br />

current shift in the intellectual climate<br />

in the social sciences, where<br />

Scandinavian-style social equality<br />

is once again considered important<br />

for both economic growth and<br />

individual well-being.<br />

Info: 212-847-9740<br />

or www.scandinaviahouse.org<br />

south west<br />

music<br />

Per Brevig and the East Texas<br />

Symphony Orchestra<br />

TYLER, TX., April 22<br />

Norwegian-born conductor Per<br />

Brevig will conduct the East Texas<br />

Symphony Orchestra<br />

Info: 903-526-3876<br />

or info@etso.org<br />

festival<br />

"Snowshoe" Thompson<br />

Anniversary Celebration<br />

Genoa, NV., March 11<br />

John Thompson – originally Jon<br />

Torsteinson-Rue – came from<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> to the U.S. in the 1830s,<br />

and became legendary in<br />

California and Nevada for his winter-time<br />

mail delivery on skis, carrying<br />

mail and medicines to 49ers<br />

stranded in the Sierra Nevadas.<br />

This year is the 150th anniversary<br />

of his first mail run, celebrated in<br />

Genoa with cross country skiing,<br />

food and entertainment.<br />

Info: 530-694-2266<br />

PHOTO: NORWEGIAN-AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSSOCIATION<br />

midwest<br />

lecture/literature<br />

Princess Märtha Louise<br />

SALT LAKE CITY, UT: April 6-7<br />

Author of “Why Kings and Queens<br />

Don’t Wear Crowns”<br />

Info: www.norway.org<br />

music<br />

Sangerfest <strong>2006</strong><br />

DECORAH, IA, June 28 - July 2<br />

The Norwegian Singers' Association<br />

of America, with 350 singers<br />

Info: 563-382-3088<br />

or www.nsaaonline.org<br />

exhibit<br />

36th Annual Norse Rosemaling<br />

MILWAUKEE, WI., April 1 - 2<br />

Juried rosemaling show with<br />

approximately 150 entries.<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> House/Sons of <strong>Norway</strong><br />

Info: 262-767-2857<br />

or bjnellen@sbcglobal.net<br />

conference<br />

The 18th Annual Nobel Peace<br />

Prize Forum with Nobel laureate<br />

Dr. Wangari Maathai<br />

DECORAH, IA, March 10-11<br />

The Nobel Peace Prize Forum will<br />

honor the work of Nobel laureate<br />

Dr. Wangari Maathai, a former<br />

biology professor who founded the<br />

Green Belt Movement in Kenya.<br />

Maathai will be the keynote<br />

speaker, talking about sustainable<br />

development. With Geir<br />

Lundestad, Director of the<br />

Norwegian Nobel Institute. At<br />

Luther College<br />

Info: 563-387-1001<br />

or nppf@luther.edu<br />

www.peaceprizeforum.org<br />

festival<br />

16th Annual Scandinavian Festival<br />

HALES CORNERS, WI., May 6<br />

The Nordic Council of Wisconsin<br />

presents the 16th annual indoor<br />

Scandinavian festival, celebrating<br />

scandinavian culture through arts<br />

and craft demonstrations, genealogy<br />

sessions, and ethnic food.<br />

Info: 414-425-0846, 262-560-<br />

0232 or ellenjohnholmi@myexcel.com<br />

west coast<br />

exhibits<br />

Anne Karin Senstad's Portraits<br />

from her book "The Norwegians"<br />

PORT HADLOCK, WA., Through<br />

May 20, The Art Mine Gallery<br />

Info: www.senstad.com<br />

"Revisited": Photos from<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> by Helene Sobol<br />

Seattle, WA., Through April 2<br />

Nordic Heritage Museum<br />

Info: 206-789-5707<br />

www.nordicmuseum.org<br />

www.helenesobol.com<br />

Sensuality & Survival: New<br />

Nordic Designs <strong>2006</strong><br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA.,<br />

March 9 – April 19<br />

This exhibition of top Nordic<br />

designers presents design with an<br />

emphasis on both the sensual<br />

beauty of craft design as well as<br />

innovative design allowing for survival<br />

in emergency situations.<br />

Atrium Gallery & Courtyard<br />

Info: www.nordic5arts.org<br />

Desire, Anxiety and Loss: The<br />

Prints of Edvard Munch<br />

STANFORD, CA.,<br />

March 22 - June 25<br />

Exhibition of nearly 40 etchings,<br />

litographs and woodcuts by<br />

Info: 650-725-3155<br />

Norwegian Folk Art Exhibit<br />

SAN DIEGO, CA, Through March 30<br />

The largest Norwegian folk art<br />

exhibit to be shown in California<br />

features selected pieces from the<br />

Vesterheim museum in Iowa, local<br />

collectors, and Norwegian contributors.<br />

At Mingei International<br />

Museum on El Prado in Balboa<br />

Park.<br />

Info: 619-286-8641<br />

PHOTO BY CATHRINE MASKE<br />

festival<br />

calendar<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> Day <strong>2006</strong><br />

SAN FRANCISCO,<br />

CA., May 6 - 7<br />

An estimated 5,000<br />

annual visitors make<br />

this the largest<br />

Norwegian Festival in<br />

the U.S. Lots of food,<br />

music, and a 5/10k<br />

run. At Fort Mason,<br />

Herbst Pavillion, San Francisco.<br />

info: www.norwayday.org<br />

walk<br />

Seven Hills Walk<br />

SEATTLE, WA., May 5<br />

Organized by the Seattle-Bergen<br />

sister city association. Walk<br />

through Seattle is inspired by a<br />

similar tradition in Bergen.<br />

Info: robert_gaudet@yahoo.com<br />

classes<br />

Scandinavian School<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA<br />

Courses in Norwegian language<br />

and culture, from pre-school<br />

through advanced levels.<br />

Info: www.scandinavianschool.org<br />

Scandia Camp<br />

MENDOCINO, CA., June 10 - 17<br />

A week long camp where one can<br />

immerse oneself in the dance,<br />

music, and culture of <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

Info: 630-985-7192<br />

or dancingroo@aol.com<br />

literature<br />

Solveig Torvik Book Signing<br />

SEATTLE, WA., March 4<br />

Solveig Torvik, former journalist<br />

from the Seattle Post-Intelligencer<br />

will read at the Nordic Heritage<br />

Museum from her new book<br />

“Nikolai's Fortune”<br />

Info: 206-789-5707<br />

or www.nordicmuseum.org<br />

music<br />

Leif Ove Andsnes<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA., April 30<br />

Davies Symphony Hall<br />

Info: 415-552-8000<br />

Flunk in Concert<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA., May 6<br />

Norwegian Folktronica Foursome<br />

Flunk plays at Herbst Pavillion, as<br />

a part of the <strong>Norway</strong> Day festival.<br />

Info: 415-987-8055<br />

lecture<br />

Roald Amundsen Lecture<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA., April 9<br />

Dr. Tim Baughman will discuss the<br />

adventures of Roald Amundsen at<br />

the Commonwealth Club<br />

Info: 415-597-6700<br />

www.norway.org | 15


69725_EoN.qxp 3/10/<strong>2006</strong> 6:42 AM Page 16<br />

news of norway<br />

Royal Norwegian Embassy<br />

2720 34th. St., NW<br />

Washington, D.C. 20008<br />

(202) 333-6000<br />

www.norway.org<br />

PRESORTED<br />

STANDARD<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

Washington, D.C.<br />

Permit No. 251<br />

cover photo<br />

PHOTO BY TERJE RAKKE/INNOVATION NORWAY<br />

A PURE ESCAPE:<br />

Kayaking is one of<br />

many activities that<br />

bring people closer<br />

to enjoying the landscape<br />

of the western<br />

fjords of <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

www.norway.org<br />

plays<br />

Hedda Gabler<br />

BROOKLYN, NY, Through Mar. 26<br />

Oscar-nominated actress Cate<br />

Blanchett stars in the Sydney<br />

Theatre Company’s production of<br />

Hedda Gabler.<br />

Info: 718-636-4182<br />

readings<br />

Evenings with Ibsen at the<br />

Norwegian Seamen’s Church<br />

NEW YORK, Last Tuesday of<br />

every month<br />

Selected works by Ibsen will be<br />

read, followed by discussion.<br />

Info: 212-319-0370<br />

<strong>2006</strong> marks the 100th anniversary<br />

of the death of the Norwegian<br />

playwright Henrik Ibsen. His life<br />

and work will be commemorated<br />

throughout the year, which in<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> has been named the<br />

“Ibsen Year.” For updated information<br />

about plays and festivals, see<br />

www.norway.org<br />

An Enemy of the People<br />

WATERVILLE, ME, March 16 - 18<br />

Info: 207-859-4535<br />

An Enemy Of The People<br />

HATTIESBURG, MS., Mar 16 - 26.<br />

Info: www.usm.edu/theatre<br />

A Doll’s House<br />

ANN ARBOR, MI., Mar. 16-Apr. 23<br />

Info: 734-663-0681 or visit<br />

www.performancenetwork.org<br />

Mabou Mines Dollhouse<br />

NEW ENGLAND (tour) Mar 29-Apr 9<br />

Info: 212-473-0559 or visit<br />

www.maboumines.org<br />

Peer Gynt<br />

FARGO, ND., April 6 - 14<br />

Info: 701-231-9442 www.ndsu.edu<br />

Peer Gynt<br />

BROOKLYN, NYC, April 11 - 16<br />

Directed by Robert Wilson<br />

(see page 3 for review)<br />

Info: 718-636-4100<br />

Hedda Gabler<br />

SPRINGFIELD, IL., April 14 - 23<br />

Info: 217-206-6160 or 800-207-<br />

6960<br />

Hedda Gabler<br />

CINCINNATI, OH, April 27 - 29<br />

Info: 513-556-4183<br />

Hedda Gabler<br />

OLNEY, MD., June 21 – July 23<br />

Info: 301-924-3400<br />

An Enemy of the People<br />

WASHINGTON, DC: Opens<br />

September 5.<br />

Shakespeare Theatre Company,<br />

Washington DC. Directed by Kjetil<br />

Bang - Hansen, National Theatre<br />

of <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

Info: 202-547-1122<br />

The Master Builder<br />

GLENDALE, CA., October 10 -<br />

December 11<br />

Info: http://anoisewithin.org/season.shtml<br />

or 818-240-0910<br />

film<br />

An Enemy of the People<br />

MINNEAPOLIS, MN., April 14 - 29<br />

The Minneapolis St. Paul International<br />

Film Festival.<br />

Info: 612-331-3134 or info@mnfilmarts.org<br />

Nora<br />

NEW YORK, Through March 12<br />

Director Ingmar Bergman's adaptation<br />

of Ibsen's play A Doll's<br />

House is coming to Manhattan for<br />

the first time in its 25-year history.<br />

Info: (212) 352-3101 or<br />

www.theatermania.com for tickets<br />

tour<br />

Tour <strong>Norway</strong> in Ibsen's<br />

Footprints<br />

July 26 - August 9<br />

Info: Adrienne at 507-467-2905<br />

ext 208 or adrienne@commonwealtheatre.org<br />

for details, or visit<br />

http://vesterheim.org/travel/Tours_<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>.php<br />

PHOTO: ERIK BERG

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