AGES XXIII Annual Scientific Meeting 2013 Abstracts & Program
AGES XXIII Annual Scientific Meeting 2013 Abstracts & Program
AGES XXIII Annual Scientific Meeting 2013 Abstracts & Program
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<strong>AGES</strong> <strong>XXIII</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
<strong>Program</strong> <strong>Abstracts</strong> - Saturday 9 March<br />
• Interstitial Cystitis Support Group<br />
Mercy Hospital for Women<br />
Clarendon Street,<br />
East Melbourne, 3002 Victoria Australia<br />
Phone : (03) 8458 4444<br />
Contact: Christine Murray<br />
Websites for further information:<br />
• Interstitial Cystitis Network (Australia)<br />
http://www.icnaustralia.com/<br />
• Interstitial Cystitis Association<br />
http://www.ichelp.org/<br />
This handout provides a general overview on this topic and<br />
may not apply to everyone. To find out if this handout applies<br />
to you and to get more information on this subject, talk to<br />
your doctor.<br />
AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Dr Anna Rosamilia;<br />
Urogynaecologist, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton,<br />
Victoria, Australia.<br />
SESSION 9 / 0905-0925<br />
Musculoskeletal issues<br />
Hallam T<br />
Pelvic pain of greater than 6months duration has commonly<br />
been sub-categorised into one of two broad, yet distinct<br />
clinical entities. The term CPP or ‘chronic pelvic pain’, has<br />
tended to be allocated when the clinical assumption has<br />
been one of underlying visceral pathology, whilst ‘chronic<br />
pelvic girdle pain’ has been used when the assumed<br />
pathophysiology has been one of orthopaedic/myofascial<br />
dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint, pubic symphysis and/or<br />
external pelvic musculature.<br />
There is no doubt that this historical demarcation of<br />
pelvic pain into either visceral (chronic pelvic pain) or<br />
somatic (chronic pelvic girdle pain) has enabled a clear,<br />
simple distinction between the role of the physiotherapist<br />
and gynaecologist for the patient presenting with pelvic<br />
pain. However, recent advances in understanding the<br />
pathophysiological mechanisms behind chronic pelvic pain<br />
have now led to questions surrounding a model that attempts<br />
to demarcate chronic pelvic pain as either visceral OR<br />
somatic. This presentation will therefore have two main foci.<br />
PART One<br />
The presentation will begin by exploring the anatomical<br />
research now implicating myofascial dysfunction as a<br />
possible factor in chronic gynaecological pelvic pain. Direct<br />
musculoskeletal pain mechanisms including myofascial<br />
trigger point referral patterns, as well as muscular<br />
hypertonicity and associated myalgia will be discussed. In<br />
addition, recent research surrounding theories of viscerosomatic<br />
and somato-visceral convergence, antidromic<br />
propagation and the possible role of myofascial dysfunction in<br />
neurogenic inflammation within the viscera will be discussed.<br />
Part TWO<br />
This possibility that myofascial dysfunction may contribute<br />
to chronic “gynaecological” pelvic pain has now led to<br />
challenges for both the gynaecologist, whose expertise has<br />
traditionally been focused on visceral pathology, and the<br />
physiotherapist whose expertise has tended to focus on<br />
myofascial dysfunction. For the physiotherapist, whose<br />
traditional area of expertise has been the anatomy and<br />
physiology of striated skeletal muscle, the challenge is to<br />
now develop the necessary knowledge to assess and monitor<br />
changes in visceral symptomatology that may be impacted by a<br />
myofascial approach. In contrast, for the gynaecologist, whose<br />
area of expertise has traditionally been visceral pathology, the<br />
challenge is to now identify the subgroup of patients in which<br />
myofascial dysfunction may be of relevance.<br />
Many assessments of myofascial dysfunction utilise<br />
specialised equipment including SEMG, manometry<br />
and 3D ultrasound. However, baseline screening of<br />
myofascial dysfunction can occur during a routine<br />
vaginal examination involving observation, palpation and<br />
functional assessment of both the levator ani and obturator<br />
internus. The second half of this presentation will therefore<br />
provide instruction on the observation of function and use<br />
of palpation in the screening of pelvic floor and obturator<br />
internus myofascial dysfunction which may be related to<br />
CPP. Cadaver images will be utilised to provide a detailed<br />
understanding of anatomical landmarks that can be utilised<br />
when undertaking a vaginal examination to assess the<br />
internal musculature.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Abbott JA, Jarvis SK, Lyons SD, Thomson A and Vancaillie<br />
TG 2006, Botulinum toxin type A for chronic pain and<br />
pelvic floor spasm in women: a randomized controlled<br />
trial, Obstet Gynecol, vol 108, no.4, 915-923<br />
2. Fitzgerald M, Payne C, Lukacz E, Yang C, Peters K, Chair<br />
T et al 2012, Randomized multicentre clinical trial of<br />
myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial<br />
cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor<br />
tenderness, The Journal of Urology, vol 187, issue 6, pp<br />
2113-2118<br />
3 George S, Clinton S and Borello-France D <strong>2013</strong>, Physical<br />
Therapy Management of Female Chronic Pelvic Pain:<br />
Anatomical Considerations, Clinical Anatomy, vol 26,<br />
pp77-88<br />
4. Hoffman D 2011, Understanding multisymptom<br />
presentations in chronic pelvic pain: the interrelationships<br />
between the viscera and myofascial pelvic<br />
floor dysfunction, Curr Pain Headache Rep, vol 15, pp<br />
343-346<br />
5. Jantos M 2007, Understanding Chronic Pelvic Pain,<br />
Pelviperineology, vol 26, pp66-69<br />
6. Kavvadias T, Pelikan S, Roth P, Baessler K, Scheussler B<br />
<strong>2013</strong>, Pelvic floor muscle tenderness in asymptomatic,<br />
nulliparous women: topographical distribution and<br />
reliability of a visual analogue scale, International<br />
Urogynaecology Journal, vol 24, issue 2, pp. 281-286.<br />
7. Khachikyan I, Sinaii N, Shah J et al 2010, CNS<br />
sensitisation and myofascial dysfunction in patients with<br />
endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain, 66th <strong>Annual</strong><br />
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