voice pages for web.pmd - Muthoot Group

1
F¥p-sIm≠v
C¥y
2
B
kabw
PnUn]n
hf¿® 7.7 %
6
Ft∏mƒ
VOL. 6 ISSUE 10 OCTOBER 2011
PRICE Rs. 10/-
^ew ImWmØ
NnIn’
19
OCTOBER 2011

2
F¥p-sIm≠v C¥y
]¿t®-knwKv ]h¿ ]mcn-‰n-bpsS ASnÿm-\-Ønepff
Pn Un ]n Af-hp-tImƒ
D]-tbm-Kn®v 2011-˛-¬ C¥y P∏m\v ap∂nse-Øpw.
kp\m-an, `pan-Ip-ep°w XpSßnb
Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Pm∏-\okv kº-ZvL-
S\ Cu h¿jw Npcp-ßp-Ibpw C¥y 2011-
˛¬ 7˛8 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-Ibpw
sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv C¥y≥
kº-ZvL-S-\- hep-∏-Øn¬ P∏m\v ap∂nse-Øp-∂-Xv.
td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb
{Inkn¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn-emWv
C°mcyw ]d-bp-∂Xv
Pm∏-\okv kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS aqeyw
Ct∏mƒ 4.31 e£w tImSn tUmf-dmWv.
C¥y-bp-tSXv 4.06 e£w tImSn tUmf-dpw.
Ct∏mƒ C¥y-bpsS ÿm\w bp Fkn\pw
ssN\bv°pw P∏m\pw ]n∂n¬ \mem-a-
Xm-Wv. kp\m-anbpw `qanIp-ep-°hpw D≠mbn-cp-∂n-s√-n¬
2013-˛14-˛te C¥y P∏m\v
ap∂n¬ FØp-am-bn-cp-∂p-f-fp.
2012-˛¬ C¥y P∏m≥ kº-ZvL-S-
\sb adn-I-S-°p-sa∂v BtKmf
I¨kƒ´‚v Iº-\n-bmb ss{]kv hm´¿
B≥Uv Iqt∏-kv t\csØ ]pd-Øn-d-
°nb dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. BtKm-f-Xe-Øn¬
Iº-\n-Iƒ C¥y-bn-tebv°v IÆv
]mbn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥y G‰hpw thKw
hf-cp∂ kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fn-sem-∂m-bm-WA
hntZi Iº-\n-Iƒ ImWp-∂-Xv. C¥ybpsS
hep-∏-am-Wv G‰hpw A\p-Iqe LS-
Iw. C¥y hnI-knX cmPy-ambn amdphm≥
h¿j-ß-fpsS hf¿® thW-sa-∂-
XmWv hntZi Iº-\n-Isf BI¿jn-°p-
∂-sX∂v Iqt∏gvkv dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p.
2050-˛¬ C¥y bp Fkn\v ap∂n¬ FØpsa-∂mWv
ss{]kv hm´¿ B≥Uv Iqt∏gvkns‚
hne-bn-cp-ج. 2020-˛¬ ssN\
bp Fkns\ ]n¥-ffn H∂mw ÿm\-
tØbv°v \o-ßp-sa∂pw dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-
∂p.
C¥y-bpsS BtKmf Pn Un ]nbn¬
C¥y-bpsS ÿm\w Ct∏m-gsØ c≠p
iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 13 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v
Db-cp-sa∂pw dnt∏m¿´v ]dbp∂p.
A∂sØ C˛7 cmPy-߃ Ct∏m-gsØ
Pn˛7 cmPy-ß-tf-°mƒ 64 iX-am\w Cc´n
hep-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv ss{]kv hm´¿
Iqt∏-gvkns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.
F®v Fkv _n knbpsS dnt∏m¿´p-
Ifpw CtX Xc-Øn-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv. 2050-˛-HmsS
C¥y bp Fkns‚ ap∂n-se-Øp-sa-∂mWv
Ah-cp-tSbpw hne-bn-cp-ج. Hcp ]Sn
IqSn IS∂v A∂sØ 30 henb kmº-
ØnI i‡n-I-fn¬ 19˛Dw Ct∏m-gsØ
Fa¿PnwKv cmPy-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw F®v
Fkv _n kn dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p.
2011 Ah-km-\-tØmsS C¥y 5 e£w
tImSn tUmf¿ aqey-ap-ff cmPy-ambn amdpsa-∂mWv
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v s]≥kn¬
hm\n-b-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
2030˛ HmsS C¥y temI-Ønse
G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fn-sem-
∂mbn amdp-sa-∂mWv e≠≥ tI{µ-ambn
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ kzX{¥ Kth-jW
ÿm]-\-amb eKmXw C≥Ãn-‰yq´ns‚ ]T-
\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ko\n-b¿ amt\-
P¿am¿, hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I¿ XpS-ßnb
2400 t]cpsS CS-bn¬ \S-Ønb k¿thbpsS
shfn-®-Øn-emWv C¥y 2030-˛¬
kq∏¿ kmº-Øn-I-i-‡n-bm-Ip-sa∂v
C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
apwss_bv BtKmf [\-Im-cy-tI-{µ-am-Ipsa∂p
hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v
C¥ysb G‰hpw thKw hf-cp∂ Hmt´msam-t_¬
cmPy-hp-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p.
ASpØ c≠v Zi-I-Øn-\p-f-fn¬
OCTOBER 2011
C¥y-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff kmº-ØnI {]h-N-\-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ Ct∏m-gsØ Xe-ap-dbv°v
kºØv krjvSn-°p-ff anI® Ah-k-c-amWv hcpw Zi-I-ß-fn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xv. C¥ybpsS
hf¿®-bn¬ hnizm-k-ap-f-f-h¿°v C¥y≥ hf¿®-bpsS BWn-°-√p-I-fmbn amdp∂
C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fn¬ ss[cy-ambn \nt£-]n-°mw. {lkz-Im-e-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hn]-
Wn-bnse h\yhyXn-bm-\-߃ Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ lrZ-b-Øn\v I´p-bp-s≠-n¬.
C¥y temIsØ G‰hpw henb kº-
ZvL-S-\-I-fn-sem-∂mbn amdp-sa∂v
Ãm≥Um¿Uv Nm¿t´Uv _mv IW-°m-
°p-∂p. 2030-˛¬ ssN\, C¥y, {_okn¬
F∂o cmPy-߃ bYm-{Iaw H∂pw aq∂pw
\mepw ÿm\-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. BtKmf
Pn Un ]nbpsS aq∂n-sem∂v Gjy-bpsS
kw`m-h-\-bm-bn-cn-°pw. AtX-t]mse Pn
Un ]n hf¿®-bpsS aq∂n¬ c≠pw. 2030-
˛¬ C¥y≥ Pn Un ]n 30 e£w tImSn
tUmf-dns‚ aqeyw t\Sp-sa-∂mWv
_mns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. ssN\ bp
Fkns\ ]n¥≈n 2030-˛¬ H∂mw
ÿm\Øv FØp-sa∂pw _mv Icp-Xp-
∂p. A∂v ssN\okv Pn Un ]n 73.5
e£w tImSn-bm-Ip-sa∂v _mv IW-°m-
°p-∂p.
hfsc sshhn-[y-am¿∂ P\-Xbpw
kzX-{¥-amb am[y-a-ßfpw kPo-h-amb
P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw C¥ysb tamU¬ kmº-
ØnI i‡nbmbn Db¿Øp-sa-∂mWv Icp-
Xp-∂Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ KpW߃sIm≠p
Xs∂ kmaq-ly-kp-c£
\evIp-hm≥ C¥ybv°p Ign-b-∂p. 2025˛
HmsS C¥y temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb
F‚¿{]-tWm-dn-b¬ cmPy-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv
{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw C¥y-bpsS
]mc-º-cyw-Xs∂ Cu kwcw-`-I-Xz-Øn-eq-
∂n-bp-f-f-XmWv F∂Xp Xs∂.
c≠p ZiIw apºv C¥y≥ kº-
ZvL-S\bnse \nb-{¥-W-߃ \o°n-bt∏mƒ
Xs∂ C¥y≥ kwcw-`-I-Xz-Øns‚
hf¿® \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
c≠p ZiIw apºv C≥^¿ta-j≥
sSIvt\m-fPnbn¬ kotdm Bbn-cp∂ C¥y
C∂v B taJ-e-bn¬ temI-Øn¬
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp∂
cmPy-ambn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hcpw Zi-Iß-fn¬
Cu kwcw-`-IXzw IpXn®p NmSpsa-∂mWv
hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ImcWw
AXn-\p-ff A¥-co£w CXn-\Iw krjvSn-
°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠p ZiIw apºv
hfsc bmX-\-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-®mWv C¥y≥
kwcw-`-I¿ hnPbw t\Sn-b-sX-n¬ C∂v
AXns‚ ]Øn-c´n kuI-cy-ßfpw kzmX-
{¥y-hp-amWv C¥y-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv.
]pXnb \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy ZiIw
C¥ysb h√msX am‰n-°-f-p. C∂v
temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw {]Xo£ \evIp-∂,
{]Xo-£-bp-ff cmPy-ambn C¥y amdn-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. Cu {]Xo-£-Iƒ k^-e-am-Im≥
Ht´sd IS-º-Iƒ IS-t°-≠-Xp-≠. Ht´sd
{]bm-k-߃ kln-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C¥y≥
FIvkv{]kpw ˛ C≥Un-°kv A\-en-
ÃnIvkpw tN¿∂p \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn¬
]d-bp-∂Xv 2020-˛-e-h-km-\n-°p∂ Zi-I-
Øn¬ C¥y-bpsS {]Xn-h¿j icm-icn Pn
Un ]n hf¿® 9.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-
∂m-Wv. kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ Imcyambn
\S-∏m-°n-bn-s√-n¬ t]mepw C¥y
Cu hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v Ah¿ hne-bn-cp-
Ø-∂p.
kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃
C√msX Xs∂ C¥y≥ Btfm-lcn hcpam-\-Øn¬
{]Xn-h¿jw F´p iX-am\w
hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv ]T\w hne-bn-cp-
Øp-∂-Xv. anUn¬Ivfmkv hn`m-K-Øntebv°v
Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 5 tImSn Bfp-
Iƒ tImSn FØpw. Ch-cpsS hcp-am\w
75000-˛10 e£w cq]bv°v CS-bn-em-bn-cn-
°pw. AXm-bXv anUn¬ Ivfmkv IpSpw-
_-ß-fpsS FÆw Ct∏m-gsØ 12-tIm-Snbn¬\n∂v
17 tImSn Bbn Db-cpw. Hcp
IpSpw-_-Øn¬ 5 t]sc hoXw Iq´n-bm¬
85 tImSn P\-߃ anUn¬ Ivfmkv hn`m-K-
Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. BsI P\-kwJy 130
tImSn Bbn Db-cp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-
∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsS hyh-kmb hf¿®-bpsS
km[y-X-bn-te-bv°mWv CXv hnc¬ Nq≠p-
∂-Xv.
2050 hsc ASpØ 40 h¿j-°meØv
C¥y≥ Pn Un ]n icm-icn 5.9 iXam\w
hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v 2050-˛¬ temI-
Øns‚ {Iaw F∂v Im¿\nPv F≥tUmhvsa‚v
t]∏-dn¬ Dudn ZmZpjpw s_∂‰v
Ãm≥knepw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Cu Imeb-f-hn¬
ssN\-bpsS hf¿® 5.6 iX-am-\-
am-bn-cn-°pw. Pn ˛20 cmPy-ß-fpsS kmº-
Øn-I-h-f¿®-sb-°-dn-®mWv Im¿\nPv
F≥tUm-hvsa‚v ]T\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. C¥ybpsS
kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ \qdmw h¿j-
Øns‚ Np‰-f-hn¬ temI-Ønse i‡-amb
kmº-Øn-I-i-‡n-I-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cn°pw
C¥y-sb∂v ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p. ssN\, bp
Fkv, C¥y F∂o {Ia-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw
A∂sØ kmº-ØnI {Iaw.
2050-˛epw C¥y-bnse \mep iXam\w
Bfp-Iƒ c≠p tUmf¿ hcp-am-\-
Øn\v Xmsg Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°psa∂pw
dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p. ssN\-bn-enXv
2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°pw.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ temI-Ønse an°
A\-en-Ãp-Ifpw C¥y-sb-°p-dn®v
_p≈ojv BWv. ASpØ c≠v Zi-I-Øn-
\p-f-fn¬ C¥y temI-Ønse G‰hpw
henb aq∂m-asØ kmº-Øn-I-i-‡nbmbn
amdp-sa-∂m-Wv an° A\-en-Ãp-I-fptSbpw
hne-bn-cp-ج. C¥y-bpsS P\m-
[n-]Xyw Xs∂-bmWv Cu hf¿®bv°v Imc-
W-ambn Ah¿ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. hfsc
kzX-{¥-amb P\m-[n-]Xy ÿm]-\-ßfmWv
C¥ysb {]nb-s∏-´-Xm-°p-∂-Xv.

3
B kabw
Ft∏mƒ
2008˛¬ Ah-kcw \jvS-am-bXv ]ecpw Hm¿an-°p-∂p-≠mIpw. ssSanwKv t\m°n \n∂-h¿°v hn]-Wnbn¬
{]th-in-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. s]s´-∂p-ff Xncn-®p-h-c-hn¬ Xcn®p \nev°p-hmt\ km[n-®p-f-fp.
AtX ÿnXn-bm-Wv Ct∏m-gpw. C¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-Im-Sn-Ø-dbv°v Ct∏mgpw Imcy-amb tIm´w X´nbn-´n-√.
AXm-bXv Hcp Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-hn√ F∂¿∞w.
kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ C¥y-b°v sa®-s∏´ hf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.
hn]Wn Ft∏mƒ Ftßm´p t]mIp-sa∂v ]d-bpI _p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \nt£-]ka-b-Øn-\mbn
ImØp \nev°msX Zo¿L-Ime e£yw h®v hn]-Wn-bn¬ L´w L´-ambn {]th-in-°mw.
“a‰p-f-f-h¿ {`m¥-ambn hnev]\ \S-Øptºmƒ
hmßpI; a‰p-f-f-h¿ Bth-itØmsS
hmßp-tºmƒ hnev°pI ” temI-
{]-ikvX \nt£-]-I-\mbv tPm¨
sSºnƒS-Wns‚ hm°p-I-fm-Wv.
Bi--Ifpw A\n-›n-X-Xzhpw \ncm-ibpw
`bhpw hn]-Wn-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-tºmƒ
Hml-cn-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-h-\mWv \nt£-
]-tem-I-Øn¬ hnP-bn® F√m-hcpw D]-
tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. CsX√mw a\-kn¬ Ds≠-
nepw 99 iX-am\w \nt£-]-I¿°pw
CXn\p Ign-bm-dn-√.
adn®v hn]-Wn-bn¬ _pƒ apt∂-‰-ap-
≠m-Ip-tºmƒ hmßp-Ibpw s_b¿
t^kn¬ hnev°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]h-W-
X-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.
C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS Ncn{Xw Xs∂
Consulting Editor
Dr. P.K. Abraham
Editor
T.C. Mathew
tcmathew@gmail.com
Editor In Charge:
Joy Philip
joyphilip@gmail.com
Managing Editor
Jayesh.V.Sudhakar
jayeshhin@yahoo.co.in
Media Consultancy
Current Business Inc.
FSp-°pI. 1991-˛se DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øn-\ptijw
C¥y≥ hn]Wn F{Xtbm XhW
{]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ IqSn IS∂p t]mbn-´p-≠v.
l¿jtZ taØ Ipw`-tIm-Whpw tIX≥
]tcJv Ipw`-tIm-Whpw sSIvt\m-fPn
Hml-cn-I-fpsS XI¿®bpw 2008-˛se
BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-ßfpsams°
C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Db-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v
Bg-ß-fn-te°v X≈n-hn-´n-´p-≠v. Cu Hmtcm
XmgvN-I-fn¬\n∂pw C¥y≥ hn]Wn Ic
Ib-dp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. (sk≥skIvkv
Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw ]´nI ImWp-I)
G‰hpw kao-]-Im-eØp kw`-hn®
2008-˛se Imcyw Xs∂ FSp-°p-I. BtKmf
Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ kº-ZvL-S-\-Iƒ Kcp-Xc-amb
{]iv\-߃ t\cn-´-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v
temI-sa-ßp-ap-ff hn]Wn XIcv∂ ÿnXnbn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
CXns‚ `mK-ambn C¥y≥
hn]-Wn-bnepw i‡-amb CSn-hp-≠m-Ip-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.
2008 P\p-hcn ]Øn\v 21206
t]mbn‚n-seØnb sk≥skIvkv kqNnI
]n∂oSv XpS¿®-bmbn CSn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
XpS¿∂p-ff ]Øp amkwsIm≠v
hn]Wn FØn-t®¿∂Xv Fhn-sS-bmWv
sk≥sk-Ivkn¬ 59 iX-am\w
CSnhmWv sk≥sk-Ivkn-ep-≠m-b-Xv. 2008
HIvtSm-_¿ 24-˛\v 8701 t]mbn‚p hsc
sk≥skIvkv Xmgv∂p. XpS¿∂ ASpØ
Hcp h¿j-°mew Ib-‰n-d-°-ß-fo-eqsS
apt∂-dnb sk≥skIvkv 2010 Unkw-_¿
31-˛\v 20509 t]mbn‚n¬ Xncn-s®-Øn. AXmbXv
c≠p h¿jw-sIm≠v 20000
t]mbn‚n¬\n∂v 20000 t]mbn‚n¬ Xncns®-Øn.
ho≠pw as‰mcp XmgvN-bpsS L´-
Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ign
Unkw-_-dnse G‰hpw Db-c-Øn¬\n∂v
HmKÃv 26-˛\v 15848 t]mbn‚v hsc
sk≥skIvkv FØn-b-tijw t\cnb
dn°-h-dnbnem-Wv.
BtKmf kmº-ØnI {]iv\w
XmgvN ChnsS Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂v
]d-bp-hm\pw hø. ImcWw C¥y-bpsS
am{Xw {]iv\-ß-tf-°mƒ hnI-knX cmPyß-fnse
kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-ff
Ipg-∏-ß-fmWv Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn kwPm-
X-am-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. temI-Ønse G‰hpw
henb kº-ZvL-S-\-bmb bp Fkns‚ ISw
KWy-ambn h¿[n-°pIbpw Xncn-®-Shv
{]iv\-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿ hscsb-Øn.
bqtdm-tkm-Wn-em-Is´ kmº-ØnI
hf¿® ]qPy-Øn-\-Sp-Øm-Wv. 2008-˛se
BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°p-g∏w krjvSn®
{]iv\-ß-fn¬\n∂p ]pdØp h∂n-s√∂p
am{X-a-√, ]pXnb ]pXnb IpSp-°p-I-fntebv°p
\oßp-I-bp-am-Wv. bqtdm
tkmWn¬ an° cmPy-ßfpw kmº-ØnI
Ipg-∏-ß-fn-em-Wv. {Kokns‚ ISw Xnc-®-
Shv apS-ßp-sa∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. c≠p
XhW {Kokn\v bqtdm]y≥ bqWn-b≥
klm-b-߃ \evInbn´pw {]iv\-
Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂n-√. kvs]bn≥,
t]m¿´p-K¬, Ab¿e-≠v, XpS-ßnb cmPyßfpw
kam-\-ÿn-bn-em-Wv. C‰-enbpw IS-
OCTOBER 2011

4
Øn¬ Dg-ep-I-bm-Wv. bqtdm-∏n\v Xncn®p
hcp-hm≥ Ipd-Xv aq∂p h¿j-sa-nepw
thW-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ kº-
ZvL-S-\-bnse Ipg-∏-߃ Xocp-∂-Xn\v kab-sa-Sp-°pw.
AXm-bXv Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse
XmgvN Ah-km-\n®psh∂v ]d-bm-dm-bn-´n-√.
CXn-\¿∞w C\n Hcn-°epw h]Wn Xncn®p
hcn-I-bn-s√∂v Icp-tX-≠-Xp-an-√. Ncn{Xw
AXmWv \ap°v \evIp∂ ]mTw.
Ncn{Xw Bh¿Øn-°ptam C√tbm
F∂p ]d-bm-\m-In-√. F∂m¬ ]mT-t`-Z-ßtfmsS
Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ Ncn{Xw
Bh¿Øn-°p∂Xv \mw ]e-t∏mgpw ImWp-
∂p-≠v. ]t£ AXv Ft∏m-sg∂v B¿°pw
]d-bm-\m-In-√. temI-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI
Ne-\-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-tºmƒ AXv hn]-
Wnsb ]pXnb L´-Øn-tebv°v FØn-°pw.
BtKmf kº-ZvL-S\ Npcp-ßp-Ibpw hfcp-Ibpw
sNøpw.
Fnepw H∂p kp\n-›n-X-am-Wv. Htcm
XI¿®-bv°p-ti-jhpw hn]Wn Xncn®p
hcpw.
]t£ CXv Ft∏m-sg∂p ]d-bpI
Akm-[y-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ GXp ka-bØp
hn]-Wn-bn¬ Ib-d-W-sat∂m Cd-ß-Wsat∂m
]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. hn]-
Wn-tbm-sSm∏w \oßp-I-sb-∂p am{Xta ]dbm-\m-Ip.
C\n F¥v
hn]-Wn-bnse G‰hpw Ipd XmgvN-
GXm-sW∂pw G‰hpw Db¿®- Ft∏m-gmsW∂pw
]d-bp-hm≥ B¿°pw km[n-°p-Ibn-√.
kabw t\m°n hn]-Wn-bn¬ {]thin-°p-hm≥
km[n-°p-I-bn-√.
Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øphm≥
B{K-ln-°p-∂-hcv hn]-Wn-tbm-sSm∏w
k©-cn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNø-Ww. Cu k©mc-Øn-\n-S-bn¬
hn]-Wnsb kzm[o-\n-°p∂
LS-I-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp-I. Hcn-°epw Cu
hne-bn-cp-ج ]q¿W-ambpw icn-bm-Ip-Ipbn-√.
B¿°pw ]nSn-X-cmsX Hcp Znh-khpw
Xncnp \S-°p∂ coXnbmWv hn]-Wn-
Iƒ°p-f-f-Xv.
hn]-Wn-Isf kzm[o-\n-°p∂ kwK-Xn-
I-fmWv kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw Iº-\n-IfpsS
{]I-S-\-hpw. Ch c≠pw \∂m-bm¬
t]mepw hn]Wn GXn¿Zn-i-bn¬ k©-cnt®-°mw.
]t£ AXv XmevIm-en-I-am-bn-cn-
°pw. Xma-kn-bmsX bmYm¿∞y--Øn-tebv°v
Xncn-s®-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ hn]-
Wn-bn¬ IqsS-°q-sS-bp-≠m-Ip∂ hyXn-bm-\-
ßsftbm¿Øv A[nIw Bi--s∏-tS-≠-Xn-
√.
BtKm-f-km-º-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-Øns‚ Cu
kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \nt£-]-I¿ F¥p sNø-
Ww
ṫemI-Ønse G‰hpw henb kmº-
ØnI i‡n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ bp Fknse
kw`h hnIm-k-߃ temI-sa-ßp-ap-ff kº-
ZvL-S-\-bn¬ AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃
D≠m-°pw. Ct∏mƒ bp Fkv kmº-ØnI
{]iv\-Øn-em-Wv. bp Fkns‚ kº-ZvL-S\
{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse hf¿® ImWn-°p-
∂n-√. hf¿®-bn-tebv°v sIm≠p-h-cp-hm-\pff
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]eXpw \S-∏m-°p-hm≥ {ian-
°p-I-bm-Wv.
IpXn-®p-b-cp∂ ISw aqew ]t£
CsXm∂pw hnPbØnte-bvs°-Øp-∂n-√.
OCTOBER 2011
sk≥skIvkv Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpw
Db¿® XobXn XmgvN XobXn
4546 02-˛04-˛1992 1980 27-˛04-˛1993
4643 12-˛09-˛1994 2713 04-˛12-˛1996
6150 14-˛02-˛2000 2156 03-˛10-˛2001
6249 09-˛01-˛2004 4227 17-˛05-˛2004
12671 11-˛05-˛2006 8799 14-˛06-˛2006
14723 09-˛02-˛2007 12316 16-˛03-˛2007
21206 10-˛01-˛2008 8701 24-˛10-˛2008
20509 31-˛12-˛2010 15848 26-˛08-˛2011
Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ hn]-
Wn-tbm-sSm∏w k©-cn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNø-Ww. Cu k©m-c-Øn-\n-Sbn¬
hn]-Wnsb kzm[o-\n-°p∂ LS-I-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp-I. Hcn-
°epw Cu hne-bn-cp-ج ]q¿W-ambpw icn-bm-Ip-Ip-bn-√.
B¿°pw ]nSn-X-cmsX Hcp Znh-khpw Xncnp \S-°p∂ coXnbmWv
hn]-Wn-Iƒ°p-f-f-Xv.
kmº-ØnI hf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚
`mK-ambn ]en-i-\n-c°v h¿j-ß-fmbn
]pPyØn\-SpØv \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
2000-˛-\p-tijw bp Fkns‚ ISw 4.9 e£w
tImSn tUmf-dn¬\n∂v 14.2 e£w tImSn
tUmf-dn-tebv°v Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu
ISØns‚ ap∂n-sem-t∂mfw ASpØ ]Øp
h¿j-Ø-\p-f-fn¬ Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\v Xocp-am-
\n-®n-´p-≠v. CXns‚ `mK-ambn sNehp Npcp-
°-epƒs∏-sS-bp-ff \n¿t±-i-ß-fp-≠v. CXp
\S-∏m-bm¬ bp FkvK-h-s◊‚ns‚
kvs]≥UnwKv Ipd-bpw. AXv kmº-ØnI
hf¿®sb Ipd-bv°pw. AXn-\m¬ {lkz-
Im-e-Øn¬ bp Fkv kº-ZvL-S-\bpsS
hf¿®m {]Xo£ k^-e-am-Ip-hm-\n-S-bn-√.
F∂m¬ ISw Ipd-bp-∂-tXmsS bp Fkv
kº-ZvL-S\ hf¿®-bn-tebv°v Xncn®p hcpsa∂v
{]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
bp Fkv kº-ZvL-S\ Ft∏mƒ hf¿®mtam-Un-tebv°v
Xncn®p hcp-∂pthm A∂v
BtKmf hn]-Wn-Iƒ F√mw kPo-h-am-Ipw.
CXv \nt£-]-Øn-\p-ff kqN-\-bmbn FSp-
°mw
ḃp Fkn\v ]n∂n¬ c≠m-asØ kmº-
ØnI i‡n-bmWv bqtdm-tkm¨. bqtdmtkm-Wns‚
Xncn-®p-h-chpw {i≤n-°p-I.
bqtdm-tkm-Wns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ sU‰v Ipg-
∏-߃ Xo¿Øv hf¿®-bn-tebv°v FØphm≥
Ipd-Xv aq∂p h¿j-sa-nepw ]nSn-
°p-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. AXphsc
BtKmf hn]-Wn-Iƒ Ib-‰n-d-°-ß-fn-eqsS
t]mIp-hm-\p-ff km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv.
C¥ybpsS {]iv\-߃
BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-ß-fpsS
]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ C¥ybv°pw {]iv\-ß-fp-
≠v. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ \nt£-]-I¿ dnkvIv
Ipd \nt£-]-߃ tXSn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv
C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-
I-ÿm-]-\-߃ ]Ww ]n≥h-en-°p-hm≥ CSbm-°pw.
BtKmf kmº-ØnI Ipg-∏-Øn¬
hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ 2008- Ie-
≠¿ h¿j-Øn¬ 52000 tImSn cq]-bmWv
C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v ]n≥h-en-®Xv.
AXns‚ ^e-ambn sk≥skIvkv kqNnI
21000 t]mbn‚n¬\n\v 8000 t]mbn‚n-\-SptØbv°v
Xmgv∂p. sXm´-SpØ h¿jw hntZi-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃
82000 tImSn cq]-
bpsS \nt£-]-amWv C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬
\S-Øn-b-Xv. 2010-˛¬ 140497 tImSn cq]bpw
C¥y≥ Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßp-hm-\mbn Ah¿
\nt£-]n-®pw. 2011-˛¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ 22 hsc
Ah-cpsS s\‰v \nt£]w 130 tImSn cq]-
bm-Wv.
AXm-bXv CXp-h-scbpw Ah¿ C¥y≥
hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v ]Ww ]n≥h-en®p XpSßn-bn-´n-√.
BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ dnkvIv Hgnhm-°p∂
{]h-W-Xbv°v i‡n IqSn-bm¬
C¥y-bn¬\n∂v `mKn-I-ambn Ah¿ ]Ww
]n≥h-en-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. {]tXy-
In®pw cq]-bpsS aqeyw CSn-bp∂ kml-Ncy-Øn¬.
hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS
\o°-߃ {i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.
\mWy-s∏-cp∏w
dnk¿hv _mv 18 amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 12
XhW \b-]-en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Db¿Øn-sb-
nepw ]en-i-\n-c°v Db¿∂p-Xs∂ \nev°p-
I-bm-Wv. G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ HmK-Ãn¬ ]eni
\nc°v 9.48 iX-am-\-am-Wv. CtXm-sSm-∏-amWv
cq]-bpsS aqeytimjWw Db¿Øp∂ `oj-
Wn-bpw. CXp-hgn \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Cd-°paXn
sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wv. cq]-bpsS
aqey timjWw Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v A\p-Iq-e-amsW-nepw
Cd-°p-aXn sNe-th-dn-b-Xm-°pw.
C¥y-bpsS s]t{Sm-fnbw Unam-≠ns‚ 75 iXam-\hpw
Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-I-bm-Wv. CXv
s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-∂-߃°p IqSp-X¬ XpI
\evI-Ww. F∂m¬ ]e DXv]-∂-߃°pw
hne \nb-{¥Ww \ne \nev°p-∂-Xn-\m¬
Cd-°p-a-Xn°p IqSp-X-embn hcp∂ XpI
JP-\m-hn¬\n∂v \evtI-≠-Xmbn hcpw. CXv
[\-IΩn h¿[n-∏n-°pw. [\-I-Ωn-bnse
h¿[\ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-tebv°pw ]eni
\nc°v Db-cp-∂-Xn-tebv°pw \bn-°pw.
CtXmsS kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS a’-c-£-a-Xbpw
DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw Ipd-bp-∂p. BXy-¥n-
I-ambn CXv kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®sb
Xf¿Øp-∂-Xn-emWv sNs∂Øn \nev°p-I.
AXn-\m¬ CØcw kmº-ØnI kqN-
I-ßsf \nt£-]-I≥ {i≤-tbmsS \nco-
£n-°p-Ibpw hn]-Wn-bn¬ {]th-in-t°≠
ka-b-sØ-°p-dn®v GI-tZi [mcW cq]-s∏-
Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNømw.
kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃
]e Imc-W-߃sIm≠pw C¥ybnse
kmºØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃°v thKw In´p-
∂n-√. ]e taJ-e-I-fntebpw ]cn-jvIm-c߃
s]≥Unw-Kn-em-Wv. Fn¬t]mepw
]Xn-b-∏-Xnsb BsW-nepw kmº-ØnI
]cn-jvIm-c-߃ \S-∏n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v. henb
H®bpw _l-f-hp-an-√m-sX-bmWv CXv \S-∏nem-Ip-∂-sX∂p
am{Xw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v
s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Hmlcn
hnev]-\. Ign Ime-ß-fn¬ CtX-s®m√n
Fs¥√mw _l-f-ß-fmWv \S-∂-Xv. C∂v
ÿnXn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw
s]mXp-ta-Je Hmlcn hn‰v 40000 tImSn cq]
kzcq-]n-°p-hm-\mWv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
dos´-bn-enw-Kn¬ t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]w
A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p-Ibm-Wv.
t\cnsØ CXp tI´m¬ Ien Xpffp-I-bm-bn-cp∂
hn`m-K-߃ IqSp¬ ab-s∏-
´n-cn-°p-∂p.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c߃
\S-∏m-°n-bm¬ C¥y≥ hf¿®
CXnepw sa®-s∏´ \ne-bn-tebv°v Db-cpw.
hnZ-Kv[-cpsS D]-tZ-i-߃
hnZ-Kv[-cpsS D]-tZ-i-߃ Ah-K-Wn-°p-
I. Ign Ime-ß-fnse A\p-`hw
\evIp∂ ]mT-߃ AXm-Wv. 2007 Unkw-
_-dn¬ sk≥skIvkv 20000 t]mbn‚n\v
\nt£-]-Øn\v ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp∂ Hml-cn-I-ƒ
Ah-bn¬ NneXpIqSn Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p. Ch AX-Xp-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ H∂matXm
c≠m-atXm BWv. hn]-Wn-bpsS Xncn-®p-h-c-hn¬ Ah-sb√mw anI® {]I-
S\w IvgvN hbvt°-≠-XmWv
1. `m¿Xn Fb¿sS¬ ( hne 375 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 444
cq], Xmgv∂ hne 304 cq])
2. s`¬ ( hne 1599 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 2695 cq], Xmgv∂
hne 1605 cq])
3. sF Sn kn ( hne 191 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 211 cq],
Xmgv∂ hne 150 cq])
4. F®v Un F^v kn _mv ( hne 457 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne
519 cq], Xmgv∂ hne 396 cq])
5. k¨ ^m¿a ( hne 472 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 538 cq],
Xmgv∂ hne 374 cq])
6. H F≥ Pn kn ( hne 257 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 368cq],
Xmgv∂ hne 227 cq])
7. sÿsse‰v C≥Uv ( hne 122 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 190
cq], Xmgv∂ hne 120 cq])
8. tImƒ C¥y ( hne 366 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 422 cq],
Xmgv∂ hne 287 cq])
9. bqssW-‰Uv t^mkvv ( hne 146 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 219
cq], Xmgv∂ hne 125 cq])
10. {iodmw {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v ( hne 1603 cq]; cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne
899 cq], Xmgv∂ hne 551 cq])

apI-fn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ hnZ-Kv[- \hpw hf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-®p. \S-∏ph¿j-Øn¬
hf¿® 7˛8 iX-am-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-
°pw. bm-bn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏m 966 cq]-bn¬ FØn
b°v sa®-s∏´ hf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ km[n- tkm^v‰vth¿ Ign P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 591 cq]-
sc√mhcpw-Xs∂ \nt£]w \S-Øphm\mWA
D]-tZ-in-®-Xv. At∏mƒ hn]Wn em-sW∂v hnhn[ GP≥kn-Ifpw kzImcy hn]Wn Ft∏mƒ Ftßm´p t]mIpsa∂v
]d-bpI _p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ am-\w. CØ-c-Øn¬ GXp hn]-Wn-bnepw
\nev°p-I-bm-Wv. h¿[\ GXm≠v 64 iX-
CSn-p. ]n∂mse sk≥skIvkv 12000 C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Ifpw C≥Ãn-‰yq-j-W¬ C°tWm-an-Ãp-Ifpw
IW-°m-°p-∂p. Kh-s◊‚n-
\nt£-]ka-b-Øn-\mbn ImØp Hml-cn-Iƒ D≠m-hpw.
t]mbn‚n-tebv°v FØn-b-t∏mƒ Hmlcn
hnev°p-hm≥ Ah¿ D]-tZ-in-®p. hn]Wn t‚bpw ]K-h-s◊‚v GP≥kn-I-fp-tSbpw \nev°msX Zo¿L-Ime e£yw h®v hn]- ASpØ 6˛12 amk-ß-fn¬ Iº-\n-I-fpsS
sa®-s∏-´p. Ct∏mƒ dnkvIv BkvXn-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ø-e-\p-k-cn®v hf¿® 8 iX-am-\- Wn-bn¬ L´w L´-ambn {]th-in-°mw. hcp-am\Øn¬ kΩ¿±-ap-≠m-°p-∂p-≠v.
Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\m-Wv Ah-cpsS D]-tZ-iw. Øn\p Np‰-f-hn-em-bn-cn-°pw.
Ct∏m-gsØ CSn-hn¬ ]e Iº-\n-Ifp-tSbpw
Hmlcn hne AXns‚ aqey-tØ- \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw DXv]m-Z-\-s®-e-hn¬
dnk¿hv _mns‚ ]eni \bhpw Db¿∂
Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnZ-Kv[-cpsS D]-tZiØn\v bqtdm-∏ns‚ ]qPy-Øn-\-SpØ hf¿®bpw
sNhn sImSp-Øm¬ Hcn-SØpw FØp-I-bn- bp Fkns‚ 1.5 iX-am\w hf¿®bpw IW- °mƒ Xmsg-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ sNehp sIm≠p-h∂ Db¿®-bmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww.
√.
°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bpsS hf¿® 7 Ipd®v Hmlcn BkvXn-Iƒ hmßp-hm≥ Ifsam-cp-ßn-sb-∂¿∞w.
Ct∏mƒ Db¿Øp∂ \bw AXns‚ ]o°n¬ FØn-
dnk¿hv _mns‚ ]en-i-\n-c°v
]Icw tIma¨ sk≥kv D]-tbm-Kn- iX-am-\-am-sW-n¬t]mepw tami-a-√. hntZi-\n-t£-I-ÿm-]-\-߃
C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-
sk≥skIvkv ]n C 14-˛\ Xmsg-bm-Wv. Nnet®¿∂n-cn-°p∂
kml-N-c-Øn¬ C\n \nc-
°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. t\csØ kqNn-∏n®
kmº-ØnI kqN-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ff Adnhn-s\m∏w
tIma¨ sk≥kpw IqSn D]-tbm- Aa¿Øm-Ø-Xns‚ Imc-W-hp-a-Xm-Wv. °mw. F¥m-bmepw hmß-ep-Im¿°v A\p- BtKmf Itam-Un‰n hne-Ifpw kΩ¿±-Ønbn¬
C\nbpw hnev]-\-bpsS _´¨ t∏mƒ C\nbpw hn]-Wn-bn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-tb- °p-Iƒ Xmgm-\m-Wv km[y-X. AtX-t]mse
Kn-°pI F∂mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. 2008-˛se kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-Øn-\ptijw
C¥y-bpsS Xncn-®p-h-chv hntZ-i-\n-
I-bm-Wv.
AXm-bXv ASpØ 12-˛24 amk-°m-eØv Iº-
Iq-e-amb A¥-co£w Db¿∂p h∂n-cn-°p- emWv. AXpw C¥ybv°v A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv.
h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-ap-ff hn]-Wn-bn¬
{]th-in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv \√-Xv. ISpØ t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS Hm¿a-bn¬\n∂v apeyw am{Xw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ \n-I-fpsS hcp-am\w Db-cp-hm-\p-ff
Bi--bn¬ hnev°p-Ibpw IpØs\bpff amp-t]m-bn-´p-≠m-hn-√. BtKmf Ct∏mgsØ Hmlcn hne-Iƒ 2008-˛se 12000 km[yXtbsd-bm-Wv. CXp IW-°n-se-SpØv
CSn-hn¬ hmßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A]-IS kmºZvLS\ G‰hpw tami-amb t]mbn‚n\v Xpey-amb \ne-bn-em-Wv. anI® Hml-cn-Iƒ sXc-s-Sp-°mw.
km[y-X-bp-≠v. hn‰p Ign-bp-tºmƒ Hml-cn- Ahÿbn-eq-sS-bmWv Ct∏mƒ IS-∂p-t]m- bqtdm-]y≥ {]iv\w cq£-am-Ip-Ibpw Ipdn∏v
Iƒ Db¿∂p t]mIpw. AtX-t]mse Ip-∂-Xv. CXn¬ t\cnb sa®-s∏-S¬ D≠mbm¬
C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\bpw Hmlcn hn]- Wn-bn¬ Xncp-ج D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wv. b-Øn\v aptº t]mIp-I-sb-∂v. AXm-bXv
{Ko°v Unt^mƒ´m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ hn]- Hmlcn hn]-Wn°v Hcp kz`m-h-ap≠v ka-
IpØs\ CSn-hn¬ hmßnb Hmlcn
ho≠pw Xmsg-t∏m-Imw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ dnkvIv Wnbpw sa®-s∏´ t\´-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂v hntZi-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃°v
Adn-bmw. °p-I-sb-∂Xp am{Xta \nt£-]-I¿°v ∂Xn\p Ft´m ]tØm amkw aptº
CSn-hp-≠m-bm¬ \nt£w \SØn ImØn-cn- Imcy-߃ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-
Hgn-hm-°p∂ hn]-Wn-bn¬ bp‡n°v ÿm\-
an-√. XmgvN-bn¬ hmßp-Ibpw Db-c-Øn¬ hmßm≥ ]‰nb ka-btam sNøm-\p-f-fp. Fnepw Ch-cpsS {]iv\w hn]Wn AXv UnkvIu≠v sNbvXn-cn-°pw.
hnev°p-Ibpw sNøWsa∂ sNm√n\v 2008˛¬ Ah-kcw \jvS-am-bXv ]ecpw A\n-›n-X-ambn \ofp-I-bn-√. GsX-nepw DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI
CØcw hn]-Wn-bn¬ ÿm\-an-√. Hm¿an-°p-∂p-≠mIpw. ssSanwKv t\m°n \n∂h¿°v
hn]-Wn-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm≥ km[n- Hml-cn-I-fn¬ {i≤n°mw °p-sa∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v hfsc aptº
t]mbn‚n¬\n∂v Xncn-®p-h-chv D≠m-Ipw. hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw F´p iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-
AXn-\m¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn-ep-ff Hcp
ho£Ww hn]-Wn-bn¬ h®p ]pe¿Øp-I. ®n-√. s]s´-∂p-ff Xncn-®p-h-c-hn¬ Xcn®p sk≥skIvkv t]mbn‚p-Ifn¬ {i≤ Xs∂ AXn-\-\p-k-cn® hn]Wn
C-¥y-bpsS km[y-X-Iƒ \nev°p-hmt\ km[n-®p-f-fp. \evImsX Hml-cn-I-fn¬ {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn- UnkvIu≠v sNbvXn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬
C¥ybv°v {]iv\-߃ Df-f-Xp-t]mse AtX ÿnXn-bm-Wv Ct∏m-gpw. C¥ybpsS
kmº-Øn-Im-Sn-Ø-dbv°v Ct∏mgpw I-fpsS {]I-S-\hpw IW-°n-se-SpØv A\p-k-cn®v hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw \nt£]w
°mw. skIvS-dp-I-fpsS {]I-S-\hpw Iº-\n- hnh[ kqN-I-ßsf tIma¨ sk≥kv
km[y-X-I-fp-ap-≠v. 2008-˛se Ipg-∏-sØ-Øp-
S¿∂p-ff h¿j-Øn¬ t]mepw C¥ybv°v Imcy-amb tIm´w X´n-bn-´n-√. AXm-bXv Hcp \nt£]w \S-Ømw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v bp \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I.
6.8 iX-am\w Pn Un ]n hf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v Sn hn Hml-cn-sb-Sp-°mw. 2011-˛¬ as‰mcp Izt´-j-\n¬ CXv Ah-km-\n-∏nkm[n-®p.
2009-˛10-˛¬ 8 iX-am-\hpw C°gn
kmº-ØnI hcvj-Øn¬ 8.5 iX-am- ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ C¥y-
CSnhv ImWn-®-t∏mƒ bp Sn hn “ sXcp-hn¬ tNmc Hgp-Ip-tºmƒ Hml-
_p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-hn√ F∂¿∞w. kmº- sk≥skIvkv kqNnI 20.5 iX-am\w °mw.
cn-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-I.”
\nt£-]-Øn\v tbmPn® _vfqNn]v Iº-\n-Iƒ
5
Ign c≠p amk-ß-fn¬ Hmlcn
hn]-Wn-I-fn¬ i‡-amb Xncp-Ø-emWv
kw`-hn-®-Xv. HmK-Ãn¬ am{Xw C¥y-bnse
\nt£-]-I¿°v s#m e£w tImSn cq]-
bpsS \jvS-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Cu CSn-hn¬
]e _vfqNn]v Hml-cn-I-fp-tSbpw hne
AXns‚ 52 BgvN-bnse G‰hpw Ipd
\ne-bn¬ FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AØ-c-
Øn-ep-ff ap≥\nc Hml-cn-I-ƒ#r \nt£-
]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s-Sp-°mw.
hn]-Wn-bpsS ASpØ apt∂-‰-Øn¬
anI® Xncn-®p-h-chp \S-Øm≥ Ign-hp-f-fh-bmWv
Cu Hml-cn-Iƒ. Ah-bn¬
NneXp Nph-sS.
1. C≥t^m-knkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv
Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 2340 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse
Db¿∂ hne : 3493 cq]
Xmgv∂ hne: 1234 cq]
BtKmf kmº-ØnIIpg-∏-Øns‚
]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ {]tXy-In®pw bp Fkv,
bqtdm∏v {]iv\-߃ C¥y≥ sF Sn
hyh-km-bsØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _[n-°m-
\p-ff km[y-X-bp-≠v. tkm^v‰vth¿ Ib-
‰p-aXn IqSp-Xepw Cu cmPy-ß-fn-te-bv°m-
Wv. Fnepw CXn\v Hcp adp hiw IqSnbp-≠v.
kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse sNehp Ipdbv°p-hm\pw
Imcy-£-a-Xbv°pw sa®-s∏´
tkm^v‰vth¿ Cu cmPy-߃
hmßphm\p-ff km[y-X,-G-sd-bm-Wv.
C¥ybnse G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ
tkm^v‰v th¿ Iº-\n-bmWv C≥t^mknkv.
Iº-\n-bpsS Ign h¿jsØ
hn‰p-h-chv 25000 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw
6443 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. ]n C A\p-
]mXw Bbn Ipd-n-cn-°p-∂p. Db¿∂
]n C Dff Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv.
sF Sn Iº-\n-I-fpsS IqsS F®v kn
F¬ sSIvt\m-f-Pokv ( 387 cq], 52
BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 528 cq],
Xmgv∂ hne 360 cq]), hnt{]m ( 387
cq], 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 499
cq], Xmgv∂ hne 310 cq]) XpS-ßnb
Hml-cn-Ifpw anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN
hbv°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.
1. Fkv _n sF
Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 1955 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse
Db¿∂ hne : 3515 cq]
Xmgv∂ hne: 1812 cq]
cmPysØ G‰hpw henb _mm-Wv.
dnk¿hv _mv ]en-i-\n-c°v h¿[\ Nne
kΩ¿≤-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂p-s≠-nepw
C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿® IW-°nse-Sp-°p-tºmƒ
_mp-Iƒ°v henb
hf¿®m km[y-X-bmWv Df-f-Xv. cmPysØ
ap≥\nc _ms∂ \ne-bn¬ anI® {]I-
S\w ImgvN hbv°p-hm≥ Fkv _n sF°v
Ign-bpw. IqSmsX a‰v k_vkn-Un-bdn
_mp-Iƒ Fkv _n sFbn¬ ebn-°p-
∂-Xn\pw Xbm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.-C-tXmsS
_mns‚ \ne IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-Ipw. 2010-
˛11-˛¬ 8264 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zmbw t\Snbn-´p-≠v.
]n C 15 BWv. F≥ ]n F
h¿[n-®n´p-≠v. Hml-cn-bpsS aqeyw
Ct∏mƒ hfsc BI¿j-I-amb \ne-bnem-Wv.
3. sFknsFknsF _mv
Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 844cq]
52 BgvN-bnse
Db¿∂ hne : 1277 cq]
Xmgv∂ hne: 813 cq]
cmPysØ G‰hpw henb kzImcy
_mm-Wv. _mv 2010-˛11-˛¬ 25974 tImSn
cq] hcp-am-\hpw 5151 cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw
t\Sn. ]n C A\p-]mXw 18.81 BWv. anI®
hf¿® ImgvN hbv°p∂ _ms∂ \nebnepw
C¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®bpw
_mn\v \s√mcp `mhn-bmWv hmKvZm\w
sNøp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ hne 52 BgvN-bnse
G‰hpw Ipd \ne-bn-em-Wv. hn]-
WypsS Xcn-®p-h-c-hn¬ Cu Hmlcn anI®v
\´-ap-≠m-°pw.
_mnwKv taJ-e-bn¬ henb
_mp-I-fsS IqsS BIvknkv _mv, F®v
Un F^v kn _mv, XpS-ßn-b-hbpw CS-
Øcw _mp-I-fn¬ sbkv _mv,
C≥Ukv C≥Uv _mv, s^U-d¬ _mv
XpS-ßnbh ]cn-K-Wn-°mw.
4. Sm‰ Ão¬
Ct∏m-gsØ hne:432 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse
Db¿∂ hne : 713 cq]
Xmgv∂ hne: 419 cq]
cmPysØ G‰hpw henb Ão¬ Iº-
\n-bmWv. sa‰¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬ anI® {]I-
S\w ImgvN hbv°p∂ Iº-\n-bm-Wn-Xv.
ASn-ÿm-\-ku-Icy taJ-e-bn¬ anI®
hf¿® e£y-an-Sp∂ C¥y-bn¬ Sm‰m
Ãoen\v In´p∂ t\´-sØ-°p-dn®v
{]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. Iº\n 2001-
˛11-˛¬ 29396 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw 6865
tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.
F∂m¬ Akw-kw-Ir-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS
hne h¿[\ Iº-\n-bpsS em`-Øn¬
kΩ¿±-ap-b¿Øp-∂p-≠v. ]n C 6
BWv.Iº-\n-bps# ]pkvXIw aqeyw
Xs∂ Hmlcn hne-tb-°mƒ IqS-X-em-Wv.
487 cq].
sP Fkv U_vfyp Ão¬ Cu hn`m-
K-Ønev km[y-X-bp-ff Iº-\n-bm-Wv.
5. Sm‰ tamt´mgvkv
Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 147 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse
Db¿∂ hne : 276 cq]
Xmgv∂ hne: 137 cq]
cmPysØ hmWn-Py-hm-l\ DXv]m-Z-\-
Øn¬ \nev°∂ Sm‰ tamt´m-gvkn\v
Ct∏mƒ BtKmf km∂n-[y-ap-≠v. Iº-
\n-bpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ 52BgvNbnse
G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv.
Iº\n CubnsS Hmlcn hn`-Pn®v apJhne
c≠p cq] B°n-bn-´p-≠v. Db¿∂
]eni \nc°v Iº-\n-bpsS em`-Øn¬
kΩ¿±-ap-b¿Øp-∂p-≠v. 2010-˛11-˛¬ Iº\n
47807 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 1811 tImSn
cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. C ]n
Fkv 5.68 cq]-bmWv . ]n C 28.46 BWv.
Hmt´m hyh-km-b-Ønse ap≥\nc Iº-
\n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ hn]Wn Xncn-®p-h-cptºmƒ
anI® t\´-ap-≠m-°pw. hml\
hyh-km-b-Øn¬ hf¿® Ipdp hcn-Ibm-Wv.
ImØn-cp-∂m¬ Ipd hne-bn¬
Cu Hmlcn e`n-°p-hm-\n-S-bp-≠v.
amcpXn kpkp-°n, lotdm tlm≠
F∂n-h-bmWv Hmt´m hn`m-K-Ønse a‰v
Hml-cn-Iƒ.
6. dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{Sokv
Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 770 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse
Db¿∂ hne : 1187 cq]
Xmgv∂ hne: 713 cq]
cmPysØ G‰hpw henb kzImcy
Iº-\n-bmWv. FÆ, {]Ir-Xn-hm-XI ]cyth-£Ww
XpSßn s]t{Smfnbw DXv]-∂ßfpw
hsc DXv]m-Z-\n-∏n®p hn]-W\w
\S-Øp∂ Iº-\n. sI Pn t_kn-\n¬
DXv]m-Z\w {]Xo-£n® hn[Øn¬ Db-cm-
ØXv Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcnsb _m[n-®p.
52 BgvN-bnse G‰hpw XmgvN-bn-em-Wnt∏mƒ.
I-º-\n-bpsS dnss^-\nw-Kv˛
s]t{Sm-sI-an-°¬ hn`m-K-߃ \√ coXnbn¬
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Iº\n 2010-
˛11-˛¬ 248170 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw
20286 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-
≠v. sI Pn t_kn≥ {]iv\w D≠m-°p-
∂p-s≠-nepw AXv XcWw sNøp-hm≥
Iº-\n°v Ign-bp-sa∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.
ImØn-cp-∂m¬ Xmgv∂ hnebv°v CXv
hmßp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬
CXv anI® t\´-ap-≠-°pw.
7. Sm‰ ]h¿
Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 990 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse
Db¿∂ hne : 1465 cq]
Xmgv∂ hne: 950 cq]
cmPysØ G‰hpw henb bq´n-en‰n
Iº-\n-bmWv Sm‰ ]h¿. Iº\n 2010-˛11-
˛¬ 6918 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 970
tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ]n
C 24 BWv. ZocvL\mfmbn 1150-˛1500
td©n¬ \oßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Iº\n BZy-
Izm¿´¿ ^e-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv Cu
td©n\v ]pd-tØbv°v FØn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.
hn]-Wn-bnse s]mXp XmgvN-bn¬
CXns‚ hne-Iƒ Xmgm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.
OCTOBER 2011

6
PnUn]n hf¿® 7.7 %
kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse hf¿®m-°p-dhv {]Xn-
^-en-∏n-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ G{]n¬˛ Pq¨
Izm¿´-dn¬ kmº-ØnI hf¿® 7.7 iX-am-
\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgv∂p. ap≥h¿j-antX
Ime-b-f-hnse hf¿® 8.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-
∂p. H∂c h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fnse G‰hpw
Xmgv∂ Izm¿´¿ hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. {]Xo-
£n® coXn-bn-ep-ff IW-°p-I-fmWv kmº-
ØnI-ta-J-e-bn¬\n∂p e`n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. 2010-
˛11 \memw Izm¿´-dnse hf¿® 7.8
iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv (7.2 iX-am-
\w) ssa\nwKv (1.8 iX-am-\w) taJe-I-fnse
hf¿®m-°p-d-hm-Wv
s]mXp kmº-ØnI hf¿®sb
_m[n-®-Xv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-bf-hn¬
Cu c≠v taJ-e-Ifpw bYm-
{Iaw 10.6 iX-am-\hpw 7.4 iX-am-
\hpw hoXw hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnse
hf¿® ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-fhnse
2.4 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 3.9
iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂p.
dm_n hnfhv sa®-s∏-´-XmWv
Im¿jnI hf¿® sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-
Xv. t{SUv, tlm´¬, Iayq-Wn-t°j≥
taJ-e-I-fpsS hf¿® 12.1 i-
X-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 12.8 iX-am-\-Øntebv°v
Db¿∂-t∏mƒ tkh-\-ta-
J-e-bnse hf¿® 9.8 iX-am-\-
Øn¬\n∂v 9.1 iX-am-\-am-bn. Pn Un
]nbn¬ tkh-\-ta-J-ebv°v 58 iX-am\w
shbn-t‰Pv D≠v.
I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ taJ-e-bnse hf¿®
IpØs\ CSn-p. ap≥h¿j-antX Imeb-f-hnse
7.7 iX-am\w hf¿®-bn¬\n∂v
1.2 iX-am-\-ambn hf¿® Ipd-p. ]eni-bp-ambn
_‘-s∏´p InS-°p∂ taJ-e-
I-fnse hf¿® Ipd-bp-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv ImWp-
∂-Xv.
G‰hpw AXn-i-b-I-c-amb kwKXn
aq∂p amk-°m-eØv 7.9 iX-am\w
\nt£] hf¿® t\Sn-sb-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ign h¿jw \memw Izm¿´-dnse
hf¿® 0.4 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. F´p
ImX¬ taJ-e-I-f-S-ßnb ASn-ÿm-\-ku-
I-cy-ta-J-e 15-am-ksØ G‰hpw Db¿∂
hf¿®-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Pqssebn¬
ImX¬ taJe 7.8 iX-am\w hf¿®
t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2005-˛10 Ime-b-f-hn¬
2.77 tImSn sXmgn¬ krjvSn°-s∏-´Xpw
hf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-
∂-Xv.
hf¿® Ipd--Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]en-i-
\n-c°v h¿[\ \n¿Øn hbv°p-hm≥ hyhkm-b-temIw
dnk¿hv _mnt\mSv Bh-iys∏-´p.
I¿°-i-amb ]W-\bw cmPysØ
\nt£] {]h¿Ø\w apc-S-∏n-°p-I-bmsW∂pw
hyh-km-b-ta-Je Nq≠n-°m-´n.
\mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿Øp-hm-\mbn
dnk¿hv _mv XpS¿®-bmbn 11 XhW \b-
]-en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. dnk¿hv
_mns‚ ASpØ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I\w
sk]v‰w-_¿ 16-˛\v BWv.
hf¿® A{Xtami-a-s√-nepw Khs◊‚v
hfsc Pm{K-X-tbm-sS-bmWv \oßp-
∂-Xv. B-Zy-Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®
\nc°v \ncm-im-P-\-I-am-sW∂v [\-a{¥n
{]W_v apJ¿Pn A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. Khs◊‚pw
hyh-km-btaJ-ebpw ITn-\m-
[zm\w sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw
At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. Aan-X-amb {]Xo£
ths≠-∂mWv [\-Im-cy-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚
No^v C°-tWm-anIv AssUz-k¿ IuinIv
_kp-hn-t‚bpw A`n-{]m-bw. F∂m¬
ASpØ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ hf¿® sa®-s∏-Spsa-∂mWv
At±-l-Øns‚
hne-bn-cp-ج.
I¨kw-]vj≥ t{KmØv
C°-gn Izm¿´-dn¬ 6.3
iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂p.
\memw Izm¿´-dnenXv 8 iXam-\hpw
ap≥h¿j-antX
Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 9.5 iX-am-
\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
\S-∏p-h¿jw C¥y≥
kº-ZvL-S\ 8.5 iX-am\w
hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂p Khs◊‚pw
8.2 iX-am\w
hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v {][m-\-
a-{¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI D]-
tZ-iI Iu¨knepw A`n-
{]m-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ dnk¿hv
_mv Hm^v C¥y 8 iXam\w
hf¿®-bmWv IW-°m-
°p-∂-Xv. Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωoj≥
\S-∏p-h¿jw {]Xo-
£n-°p∂ hf¿® 8˛8.3 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 2010-
˛11-˛¬ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 8.5 iX-am-\-am-bncp-∂p.
hf¿® Ipd-p-sh-nepw {]Xo-£t]m-se-bp-ff
hf¿® t\Sn-sb∂p am{X-a-
√, `b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xpt]mse h≥ CSnshm∂pw
kº-ZvL-S\bnep-≠m-bn-s√-
∂mWvv C°-tWm-anÃpI-fpsS hne-bn-cp-
ج. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ hf¿® 7 iX-am-
\-Øn\p apI-fn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn°v
\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp-ff dnk¿hv
_mns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-
Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂ Hcp hn`mKw
A\-en-kv‰p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.
C¥y Id‚v A°u≠v
Ign Izm¿´-dns\ At]-£n®v
hf¿®-bn¬ t\cnb Ipdhv D≠m-sb-nepw
kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bn¬ i‡-amb Xncn-
®p-h-c-hns‚ kqN-\-bmWv BZy-Izm¿´¿
Pn Un ]n IW-°p-Iƒ \evIp-∂-sX∂
sbkv _mv C°-tWm-anÃv ip`Z dmhp
2011-˛12 2010-˛11
Q1 Q1
Pn Un ]n 7.2 8.8
am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv 7.2 12.7
Irjn 3.9 2.4
ssa\nwKv 1.8 7.1
I¨kv{SIvj≥ 1.2 7.7
]d-bp-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬
\S-∏p-h¿jw 8.2 iX-am\w hf¿® km[yam-sW∂v
{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI
D]-tZ-iI Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥ kn
cwK-cm-P≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.
hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w 3.3%
C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\bpsS hf¿® Ipdbp-I-bm-sW∂
kqN\ \evIn hymh-kmbn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\
hf¿® Pqsse-bn¬ 3.3
iX-am-\-ambn IpØs\bnSn-p.
PqWnse hf¿® 8.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿®-bmWv G‰hpw
tami-amb {]I-S\w ImgvN h®-Xv. Pqssebnse
hf¿® 2.3 iX-am-\-am-Wv. hymhkm-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\
kqNn-I-bn¬ 76 iXam\w
shbn-t‰Pv BWv am\q-^m-IvN-dnw-
Kn-\p-f-f-Xv. PqWn-enXv ]Øp iX-am-\-ambn-cp-∂p.
Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJ-bpsS hf¿®
37.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 15.2 iX-am-\-ambn
Xmgv∂p.
G{]n¬-˛-Pqsse Ime-b-f-hn¬ hymhkm-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\
hf¿® 5.8 iX-am-\-am-
Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 7.8
iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hne
h¿[-\bpw ]en-i-\n-c-°nse h¿[-\bpw
am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-esb Xf¿®-bn-etb°v
X≈n-hn-Sp-I-bm-sW∂v tIm¨s^-
U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y C≥U-kv{Sn˛
AkvtIm¨ k¿th-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.
F¨]-Øn-bmdv taJ-e-I-fnse 3500 Iº-
\n-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p k¿th. G{]n¬˛
sk]v‰w-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ 20 iX-am\w
Iº-\n-Iƒ am{X-amWv 20 iX-am\w hf¿®
t\Sn-b-Xv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn¬
35.7 iX-am\w Iº-\n-Iƒ 20 iX-am-\-Øne-[nIw
h-f¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p.
s\K-‰ohv hf¿® t\Snb Iº-\n-IfpsS
FÆw 2010 ˛se 8.7 iX-am-\-
Øn¬\n∂v 25.6 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p.
t_knIv KpUvkv, C‚¿ao-Un-b‰v KpUvkv,
t\m¨ Uyqd-_nƒ taJe XpS-ßn-b-hbn¬
hf¿® \ma-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. kna‚v,
{]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, Aep-an-\nbw XpS-ßnb
taJ-e-I-fn-emWv \yq\ hf¿® i‡-amb-Xv.
{Xoho-e¿. Sqho-e¿, t_mƒ B≥Uv
t_mƒ s_b-dnw-Kv, ]h¿ tI_nƒ,
{SmIvS¿ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-Iƒ anI®
hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.
am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bpsS
hf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Kh-s◊‚v
kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ Xzcn-X-s∏-
Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v kn sF sF \n¿t±-in-°p-
∂p. Kh-◊‚ns‚ tZiob am\p-^m-IvNdnwKv
t]mfnkn X¿°w-aqew Im_n-\n-
‰ns‚ ap∂n¬ FØmsX \nev°p-I-bm-
Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ t]mfnkn {]Jym-]-
°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p hmWn-Py-a{¥n B\µv
i¿a {]Jym-]n--®n-cp-∂-Xv.
Ão¬, Iev°-cn, sshZyp-Xn, kna‚v,
{IqtUm-bn¬, s]t{Sm-fnbw dnss^-\-dn,
hfw, {]IrXn hmXIw F∂o F´p taJe-If-S-ßnb
ImX¬ taJe Pqsse-bn¬
7.8 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn. ap≥h¿jw
Pqsse-bn-enXv 5.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]Xn-\©p amksØ G‰hpw Db¿∂
hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\-
Øn¬ 37.90 iX-am\w shbn-t‰Pv BWv
ImX¬ taJ-ebv°v Df-f-Xv. PqWnse
hf¿® 5.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. G{]n¬˛
Pqsse Ime-b-f-hn¬ ImX¬ taJ-ebpsS
hf¿® 5.8 iX-am-\-am-Wv.
ap≥h¿j-anXv 6.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im-
X¬ taJ-e-bpsS hf¿® Pqsse-bn¬
sa®-s∏´ hymh-km-bnI
hf¿®bntebv°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p.
OCTOBER 2011

7
kº-∂-cpsS FÆw
C¥y-bn¬ IqSp∂p
C¥y-bnse aney-W¿ Ivf∫n¬ Htcm h¿jhpw AwK-ß-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-°p-
I-bm-Wv. Ipd-Xv Hcp Zi-e£w
tUmf¿ ( Ct∏m-gsØ \nc-°n¬ 5 tImSn
cq]) \nt£-]m-kvXn-bp-ff Bfp-
Iƒ°mWv Cu Ivf∫n¬ AwKXzw In´p-
I. C¥y-bn-en-t∏mƒ CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff 1.73
e£w Bfp-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. Ch-cpsS
FÆw 2015-˛¬ 4.03 e£-ambn Db-cp-sa-
∂mWv BtKmf C≥sh-Ãvsa‚v _m-dmb
kn F¬ Fkv FbpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]dbp-∂-Xv.
AXm-bXv Bbncw apXn¿∂
C¥y-°m-cn¬ Hcmƒ hoXw 2015-˛¬ aney-
W¿ Ivf∫n¬ AwK-Xz-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
Ct∏mƒ 1.73 e£w t]cpsS ssIhi-ap-f-fXv
94900 tImSn tUmf-dmWv ( GItZiw
4200000 tImSn cq]). 2015-˛¬ 4.03
e£w t]cpsS kºØv 246500 tImSn tUmf-dmbn ( GI-tZiw 10000000 tImSn
cq]) Db-cp-sa-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´v IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw
`qan, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, Hmlcn XpS-ßn-b-h-bnse \nt£-]-amWv Ch-cpsS kºØv
h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bnse kºØv hf¿® hfsc i‡-amsW∂pw
kn F¬ Fkv F dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p.
C¥y-bnse Hmlcn hn]Wn {]Xn-h¿jw 14 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Sp-tºmƒ
t{]m∏¿´n taJe 5 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Sn-Ø-cp-∂p. P∏ms\ Hgn®p \n¿Ønbm¬
Gjybnse kº-∂-cn¬ C¥y≥ kw`m-h\ 15 iX-am-\-tØm-f-am-Wv.
ssN\bv°p ]n∂n¬ c≠mw ÿm\-ØmWv C¥y. kº-∂-cn¬ 44 iX-am-\hpw
ssN\m-°m-cm-Wv. ssN\-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ 5.02 e£w kº-∂-cm-Wp-f-f-Xv. 2015-˛¬
AXv 9 e£-ambn Db-cpw.
as‰mcp BtKmf I¨k-iv´≥kn Bb Untem-bn-‰n\vsd ]S-\-Øn¬ 2020-˛HmsS
C¥y≥ kº-∂-cpsS kºØn 405 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv. am{X-hpa√
G‰hpw Db¿∂ Btfm-lcn kºØpw C¥y≥ kº-∂¿°m-bn-cn-°pw. AhcpsS
Btfm-lcn kºØv 42.5 e£w tUmf-dm-bn-cn-°pw. CXv bp Fkn-te-Xn-t\-
°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw.
]nkn hnev]\ h¿[n°pw
t]gvk-W¬ Iw]yq-´¿ hnev]\ 2011-˛¬ C¥y-bn¬ 12 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Spsa∂v
ssk_¿ aoUnb dntk¿®v \S-
Ønb ]T-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. 2012-˛¬
hf¿® 14 iX-am-\-am-Ipw. 2010-˛¬ 10 Zie£w
]n kn hn‰n-cp-∂p. 2011-˛¬ AXv
11.15 Zi-e-£hpw 2012-˛¬ 12.71 Zi-e-£hp-ambn
Db-cp-sa∂v ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p.
2010-˛¬ Unkw-_¿ 31-˛\v C¥y-bnse
samØw Iw]yq-´-dp-I-fpsS FÆw
(sUkvIv tSm]v, t\m´v _p°v ) 52
Zie£w Ihn-p. CtXmsS 2006-˛¬ 50
C¥y-°m¿°v Hcp Iw]yq-´¿ hoX-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂Xv
C∂v 25 t]¿°v Hcp Iw]yq-´¿
F∂ \ne-bn-tebv°v Db¿∂n-´p-≠v.
BZysØ Sm_vse‰v Iw]yq-´¿ 2010-˛¬
C¥y-bn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°n. _lp-cmjv{S Iº-\n-Ifpw C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Ifpw Sm_vse‰v
]n knIƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xn\v Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-Wv.
sFSn Iº-\n-Iƒ
dn{Iq-´vsa‚v Iq´pw
C¥y≥ sF Sn Iº-\n-Iƒ Cu h¿jw Imºkv dn{Iq-´vsa‚v h¿[n-∏n-°pw.
C¥y≥ sF Sn taJ-e-bnse Sn kn Fkv, hnt{]m, sIm·n-km‚v, C≥t^m-knkv
XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-Iƒ 2011-˛¬
2.5 e£w t]sc Imºkn¬\n∂v
dn{Iq´v sNøp-hm-
\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.
Ign h¿jw 2 e£tØmfw
t]sc FSpØ
ÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv. Iº-\n-Iƒ
Ct∏mƒ cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[
`mK-ß-fn¬ Imºkv
dn{Iq´vsa‚v \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fneqsS
IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.
Nne Iº-\n-Iƒ Hm^¿ se‰dpw \evIn ØpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu h¿jw Ggmw
ska-Ã-dn¬ Xs∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ dn{Iq´vsa‚v \S-]Sn XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-bm-Wv. ]e
Fa¿PnwKv Iº-\n-Ifpw CØ-hW dn{Iq´vsa‚n\v FØn-bn-´p-≠v.
Cu h¿jw XpS-°-°m¿°v Iº-\n-Iƒ Hm^¿ sNøp∂ iºfw 3˛3.25 e£w
cq] hsc-bm-Wv. Ign h¿jhpw CtX \ne-hm-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p \evIn-bn-cp-
∂Xv
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n-Isf e`y-am-°p-∂Xv B{‘
{]tZiv BWv. {]Xn-h¿jw c≠p e£w t]cm-Wv ChnsS ]Tn-®n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. sXm´p
]n∂n-ep-ff Xan-gv\mSv 1.8 e£w hnZym¿∞n-Isf e`y-am-°p-∂p. I¿Wm-S-Ibpw
alm-cm-jv{Sbpw 80000 hoXw hnZym¿∞n-Isf kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚
kw`m-h\ 60000 Ip´n-I-fm-Wv.
{]Xy-£-\n-IpXnbn¬ 6.7%
h¿[\; [\-IΩn IqSp∂p
sk]v‰w-_¿ 15 hsc {]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 6.7 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 127858
tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. ap≥h¿jantX Imeb-f-hn-enXv
119849 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 61000 tImSn cq] do^≠v
\evtI≠n h∂-XmWv s\‰v hcp-am\w Ipdbp-hm≥
Imc-Ww. samØw {]Xy-£-\n-IpXn
hcp-am\w Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 19.5 iX-am\w
h¿[-\-tbmsS 188868 tImSn cq]bmWv.
apwss_, U¬ln XpS-ßnb ap≥\nc \Kc-ß-fp-ambn
Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ sNdnb
\K-c-ß-fmWv CØ-hW IqSp-X¬ \nIpXn
kw`m-h\ sNbvXn-´p-f-fXv. sIm®n Dƒs∏-
S-bp-ff sNdp \K-c-ß-fn¬ \nIpXn hcpam\w
anI® hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.
apwss_ BWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ XpI
{]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-bmbn \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.
36815.5 tImSn cq]. F∂m¬ CXv ap≥h¿jantX
Ime-b-f-hnse 40000 tImSn cq]-tb-
°mƒ F´p iX-am\w Ipd-hm-Wv.
F∂m¬ [\-IΩn h¿[n-°p-bm-Wv. G{]n¬˛Pqsse Ime-b-f-hn¬ 2.2 e£w tImSn
cq]-bn-se-Øn. Db¿∂ sNehpw Ipd hcp-am-\-hp-amWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. hcpw
amk-ß-fn¬ ÿnXn amdp-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. 2010 G{]¬-˛-Pqsse Ime-b-f-hnenXv
90915 tImSn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw [\-IΩn 4.12 e£w tImSn cq-]-bm-
Ip-sa-∂mWv _P‰n¬ IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. BZy \mep amk-°m-esØ [\-IΩn
CXns‚ 55 iX-am-\-tØmfw hcpw. \S-∏p-h¿jw 789892 tImSn cq]-bmWv hcp-am-\-
ambn {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Hmlcn hnev]\ hgn \S-∏p-h¿jw e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂ 40000
tImSn cq]-bn¬ CXp-hsc e`n-®Xv 1145 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CtXmsS e£y-an-´n-cn-
°p∂ 4.6 iX-am\w [\-IΩn t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂ `bw Db-cp-Ibm-Wv.
{]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w˛sk-]v‰w-_¿ 15 hsc*
C\w 2011-˛12 2010-˛11 hf¿®(%)
samØw hcp-am\w 188868 145825 29.5
do^≠v 61010 25975 134.9
s\‰v hcp-am\w 127858 119849 6.7
* cq] tImSn-bn¬
Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬
44% h¿[\
HmK-Ãn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 44.2 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 2430 tImSn tUmfdn-se-Øn.
s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-∂-߃ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv KpUvkv, CevIvt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv,
sdUn-taUv Km¿sa‚vkv XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS anI® {]I-S-\-amWv Ib-‰p-aXn hf¿®bv°p
Icp-Øm-b-Xv. HmK-Ãnse Cd-°p-aXn41.8 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 3840 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-
Øn-bn-´p-≠v. HmK-Ãnse hym]-c-IΩn 1410
tImSn tUmf-dmWv.
G{]n¬˛ HmKÃv Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ib-‰paXn
hcp-am\w 54.2 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS
13450 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn. AtX-k-abw
Cd-°p-aXn 18940 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv.
hym]m-c-°Ωn CtXmsS 5490 tImSn tUmfdmbn
Db¿∂p.
F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse Ib-‰paXn
81 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 3960 tImSn
tUmf-dn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ s]t{Sm-fnbw ˛
Hmbn¬ DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 60 iXam\w
hf¿®-tbmsS 2420 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn. Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv taJe 75 iXam\w
hf¿® t\Sn-b-t∏mƒ sdUn-taUv taJ-e-bnse hf¿® 32 iX-am-\-am-Wv. sdUntaUv
575 tImSn tUmf¿ hcp-am\w t\Sn.
GXm\pw amk-ß-fmbn C¥y≥ Ib-‰p-aXn h≥h-f¿®-bmWv t\Sp-∂-Xv. Pqssebn¬
80 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bmWv Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\Ønep≠m-b-Xv. CXp-hsc BtKmf
kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse Ipg-∏-߃ C-¥y≥ Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb _m[n-®n-´n-√. bp Fkpw bqtdm-
∏p-amWv C¥y-bpsS ap-dy-I-b-‰p-aXn taJ-e-Iƒ. Cu taJ-e-I-fnse hf¿®-°p-dhv
hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ C¥y≥ Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb _m[n-°p-hm-\n-S-bp-≠v.
\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 9.78%
\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bm≥ Iq´m-°msX \nev°p-
I-bm-Wv. HmK-Ãn¬ 9.78 iX-am-\-am-Wn-Xv. PqssebnenXv
9.22 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ
Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff ss{]adn hkvXp-°-fpsS (samØhne
kqNn-I-bn¬ 20 iX-am\w shbn-t‰-Pv) hneh¿[-\-bmWv
]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-\p-ff apJy Imc-Ww.
am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv ]W-s∏-cp∏w Pqsse-bnse 7.49
iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 7.79 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p.
am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kn\v 65 iX-am\w shbn-t‰Pv kqNn-
I-bn-ep-≠v.
OCTOBER 2011

8
C¥y≥ Hmt´m hyh-kmbw
Xf¿®-bn¬
Hcp kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS Du¿P-kz-e-XbpsS
{]Xn-^-e-\-am-bn-´mWv B cmPysØ
Hmt´m hyh-km-b-Øns‚ hf¿®sb IIcp-Xp-∂-Xv.
Hmt´m hyh-kmbw hf¿®-t\-
Sp-∂p-sh-∂p-sh-n¬ B kº-ZvL-S\
Nen-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-W¿∞w.
amk-ß-fmbn C¥y≥ Hmt´m hyhkm-b-Ønse
hnev]\hf¿® {Ia-ambn
Ipdp hcn-I-bmWv. Db-cp∂ ]en-i-
\n-c°pw C‘-\-hne h¿[-\-bp-sams°
CXn\v Imc-W-ambn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CtXmsSm∏w
Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hne
h¿[-\ I-º-\n-I-fpsS em`-£-a-X-tbbpw
_m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ CSnhmWv
hnev]-\-bn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.- Im¿,
hm≥, kvt]m¿Svkv bq´n-en‰n hml-\-߃
Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff ]mk-©¿taJ-e-bn¬
HmK-Ãn¬ 5.7 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv hnev]-
\-bn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. Ign kmº-
Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ ]mk-©cv shln-°nƒ
taJe 30 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-
∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ hf¿®m {]Xo£
10-˛12 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
h¿jm-cw-`Øn¬ 16-˛18 iX-am\w hf¿®
{]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p.
G{]n¬ ˛ Pqsse Ime-b-f-hn¬
Hmt´m hyh-km-b-Øns‚ hf¿® c≠p
h¿jsØ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \ne-bn¬
FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v skmssk‰n
Hm^v C¥y≥ Hmt´m samss_¬ a\p-
^m-IvN-d-tdgvkv ( kbmw) ]d-bp-∂p. Cu
Ime-b-f-hnse hf¿® 13.55 iX-am-\-am-
Wv. HmK-Ãnse Im¿ hnev]\ Pqssebnse
160713 bqWn‰n¬\n∂v 144516 bqWn-
‰mbn Xmgv∂p-sh∂v knbmw dnt∏m¿´v ]dbp-∂p.
HmK-k-‰nse samØw hml\
hnev]\ 11.85 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS
1263239 bqWn-‰n¬\n∂v 1412945 bqWn-‰nse-Øn-b-Xmbn
knbmw dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-
∂p.
sk]v‰w-_¿ 15-˛\v Kh-s◊‚v
s]t{Smƒ hne h¿[n-∏n-®Xv Hmt´m Iº-
\n-I-fpsS D’-h-ko-k-Wnse {]Xo-
£bpw X√n-s°-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
CXns‚ ]n∂m-se-bmWv dnk¿hv _mv
\b-]-en-i-\n-c-°p-Ifn¬ Im¬ iX-am\w
hcp-Øn-b-Xv. CXv hml\ hmbv]sb
IqSp-X¬ sNe-th-dn-b-Xm-°pw. CXpw
hn]-Wn°v Xcn-®-Sn-bm-Ipw.
C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb Im¿
\n¿am-X-°-fmb amcpXn kpkp-°n-bpsS
hnev]\ HmK-Ãn¬ 12.7 iX-am\w CSnhmWv
ImWn-®-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS at\-km¿
bqWn-‰nse ka-chpw CXn\pw Imc-Wam-Wv.
Iº\n HmK-Ãn¬ hn‰Xv 91442
bqWn-‰m-Wv. CXn¬ Ib‰n Ab® 14356
bqWn‰pw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. 2010 HmK-Ãn¬
Iº\n 104791 bqWn‰v hn‰n-cp-∂p.
cmPysØ G‰hpw henb c≠masØ
Im¿ \n¿am-X-°-fmb lyq≠mbv
tamt´m-gvkns‚ HmKÃv hnev]\ 51030
bqWn-‰m-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnenXv
50633 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. Ib-‰p-a-Xnbn¬
10.5 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-b-XmWv
Iº-\n°v KpW-am-b-Xv. C¥y≥ hn]-Wnbnse
hnev]\ 6.7 iX-am\w Xmgv∂
26677 bqWn-‰m-bn. AtX kabw Ib-‰paXn
22032 bqWn-‰n¬\n∂v 24353 bqWn-
‰m-bn. hn]Wn Ct∏mƒ G‰hpw hnj-a-
I-c-amb ÿnXn-bn-em-sW∂v Iº\n ]dbp-∂p.
dn°-hdn ImWp-∂n-√.
Sm‰ tamt´m-gvkns‚ HmKÃv hnev]\
3 iX-am\w CSnv 64078 bqWn-‰m-bn.
Iº-\n-bpsS Im¿ hnev]\ A`y-¥c
hn]-Wn-bn¬ 59874 bqWn-‰mbn Xmgv∂p.
ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 2 iX-am\w Ipd-hm-
Wn-Xv. Ib-‰p-aXn 18 iX-am\w Ipd-thmsS
4204 bqWn-‰m-bn.
Ct∏m-gsØ hnev]\ Xf¿®sb adn-
I-S-°p-hm≥ an° Im¿ Iº-\n-Ifpw
]pXnb tamU¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ ka-b-
Øm-WWv s]t{Smƒ hne hcv[-\bpw
]en-i-\n-c°v hcv[-\-bp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.
Fnepw Ct∏m-gsØ amµysØ adn IS-
°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-Wv hyh-km-b-ta-
J-e-bpsS {]Xo-£.
kzn^v‰ns‚ aq∂mw Xe-ap-d, Inkmjn
F∂nh amcpXn hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn-°ptºmƒ
dt\mƒ´v ^vfqh≥kp-am-bm-Wv
FØp-∂-Xv. lyq≠mbv sh¿Wbpw
tlm≠ {_ntbmbpw sSmtbm´ enhmbpw
t^m¿Uv ]pXnb ^nb-Ãbpw thmIvkv
hmK¨ ]km‰pw hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn-
°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn\p ]pdta \nc-h[n
e£zdn Imdp-Ifpw Cu h¿jw C¥y≥
hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØp-∂p-≠v.
AtX-k-abw tamt´m¿ ssk°n-ƒ
hnev]\ 15.43 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbm-sS
839772 bqWn-‰n-se-Øn. ap≥h¿j-antX
Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 727542 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ccp N{I hml\ hnev]\ 16.1 iX-am\w
hf¿®-tbmsS 957236 bqWn-‰n¬\n∂v
1111340-bq-Wn-‰mbn Db¿∂p. hmWnPy
hml-\-ß-fpsS hnev]\ HmK-Ãn¬ 22.62
iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 64248 -bq-Wn-‰n-se-
Øn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv
52394 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p.
Imcy-߃ Cß-s\-bm-sW-nepw
2017˛ HmsS C¥y {]Xn-h¿jw ]mk-©¿
hml-\- hnev]\ 56 e£w bqWn-‰n-se-
Øp-sa-∂mWv knbm-ans‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.
Ct∏m-gsØ hnev]\ {]Xn-h¿jw 22
e£w bqWn-‰m-Wv. Ib-‰p-aXn 16 e£w
bqWn-‰m-Ip-sa∂pw IW-°m-°p-∂p. 2025
BIp-∂-tXmsS am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-ebn¬
Hmt´m hyh-km-b-Øns‚ hnlnXw
25 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øp-hm-\mWv hyhkmbw
e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.
Ime-h¿jw
km[m-c-W-t]mse
Ime-h¿jw ]Xnsb ]n∑m-dp-I-bm-Wv.- ]-©m-_v, lcn-bm-\, cmP-ÿm≥, KpPdmØv
XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ime-h¿jw ]n∑m-dn-b-Xmbn C¥y≥
ao‰n-dn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ Un∏m¿´-sa‚v Ad-bn-®p. F∂m¬ Ing-°≥ C¥y-bn¬
a¨kq¨ Ct∏m-gpw kPo-h-am-Wv. at[y-¥y-bnepw ag-bpsS e£-W-߃
Ipdp hcn-I-bm-Wv.
sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ tami-a-√mØ ag In´n-bn´p-≠v. Cu kok-Wn¬ (Pq¨˛
sk]v‰w-_¿) sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 hsc 875 an√n-ao-‰¿ ag In´n km[m-c-W-tb-°mƒ 4
iX-am\w IqSp-X-em-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ Aev]w Xmsgbm-Wv.
tIc-f-Øn¬ 13 iX-am\w A[nIw ag e`n-®n-´p-≠v. sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 hsc
2210 an√n ao‰¿ ag In´n.
]Xn-\-©p-h¿jsØ G‰hpw anI® ag HmK-Ãn¬ e`n-®Xv Cu kok-Wn¬
km[m-c-W t]mse ag e`n-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°n. Fnepw Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i-cnbmb
88.9 sk‚o-ao-‰-dn-t\-°mƒ Xmsg-bm-Wv.
HmK-Ãn¬ 286.8 an√n- ao-‰¿ ag e`n-®p. km[m-cW e`n-°mdv 261 an√n ao‰-dm-
Wv. 9.9 iX-am\w A[n-Iw. F∂m¬ Pqsse-bn¬ km[m-c-W-tb-°mƒ (288.9 an√n
ao‰¿) 14.43 iX-am\w Ipd-thmsS 247.2 an√n ao‰¿ ag-bmWv e`n-®-Xv.
]Sn-m-d≥ Ime-h¿jw (Pq¨˛ sk]v‰w-_¿)*
h¿jw Pq¨ Pqsse HmKÃv sk]v‰w-_¿ Pq¨˛
sk]v‰w-_¿
2000 190.4 273.6 229.7 139.9 833.7
2001 219.0 279.5 209.2 114.2 821.9
2002 180.1 146.2 259.8 151.2 737.3
2003 179.9 317.8 252.3 169.5 919.5
2004 158.7 242.1 148.7 124.6 774.2
2005 143.2 334.1 190.1 206.9 874.3
2006 141.8 287.6 281.3 178.6 889.3
2007 192.5 286.2 257.4 206.8 943.0
2008 202.0 244.9 265.8 165.1 877.7
2009 85.7 280.6 192.5 139.4 698.2
2010 138.0 300.5 274.7 197.4 910.6
2011 182.0 247.2 286.8
km[m-cW 163.5 288.9 261.0 173.4 886.8
*ag an√n-ao-‰-dn¬
OCTOBER 2011

9
hmeyp Bh-td-PnwKv sSIv\n°v
Db¿∂ dnkvIp-ff Hmlcn apX¬
kpc-£vX-Xz-ap-ff Kh-s◊‚v Kmc‚nbp-ff
sU‰v D]-I-c-Whpw enIzn-Un-
‰n-bn-√msØ Iem-ti-J-c-ßfpw hsc
sshhn-[y-am¿∂ BkvXn-Iƒ C∂v
\nt£-]-Øn\v e`y-am-Wv. \nt£-]-
Is‚ dnkvInt\m-Sp-ff B`n-ap-
JytØbpw dnt´¨ {]Xo-£-tbbpw
ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n
BkvXn-Iƒ sXcs-Sp-°mw.
dnkvIv
IqSpw-tXmdpw dnt´Wpw
h¿[n-°pw.
Db¿∂ dnkvIpw
h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-
ß-fn-eqsS \oßp-
Ibpw sNøp∂ Hmlcn
hn]Wn BkvXn-sb-
°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS
]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv.
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-eqsS
IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂
BkvXn-bmWv Hml-cn.
AtX-t]mse h≥hy-
Xn-bm-\hpw hn]-Wn-bnep-≠m-Ipw.
Hml-cnbnse
\nt£]w
Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬
anI® dnt´¨ t\Sn-Øcp-∂-Xn-\p-ff
apJy-Imc-Whpw
Cu A\n-›n-
X-Xzhpw hyXn-bm-\-ßfp-am-Wv.
Cu Ahÿsb
Fßs\
\nt£-]-I\v A\p-Iqe-ambn
FSp-°mw-sa-∂-
XmWv Hmlcn \nt£-
]-Ønse hnP-b-
Øns‚ BWn-°-√v.
F√m \nt£-]-
I-cp-tSbpw B{K-lhpw
e£yhpw Xmgv∂
hnebv°v Hmlcn
hmßn Db¿∂ hnebn¬
hn‰v em`w t\Sp-
I-sb-∂Xp Xs∂-bm-
Wv. F∂m¬ ]e Imc-
W-ßfpw Cu Xnbdn
{]mh¿Øn-I-am-Im-dn-√.
F∂m¬ {ian-®m¬
CXp km[n-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw. CXn\p klmb-I-c-amb
Hcp
\nt£] D]-I-cWw
lm¿hmUv bqWn-thgvkn‰n
ap≥ {]^-k¿
ssa°¬ C
FU¬k¨ hnI-kn-
∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.
hmeyp Bh-td-PnwKv
C≥sh-Ãvsa‚v ]vfm≥
F∂mWv CX-dn-b-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. 1988-˛-emWv
At±lw hmeyp Bhtd-PnwKv
sSIv\n-°n\v
cq]w \evIn-b-Xv. hn]-
Wn-bnse h\y-amb
hyXn-bm-\-ß-fn¬
\n∂p Ipsd-sb-nepw
kpc-£n-XXzw CXv
{]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.
CXns‚ `mK-am-bp-ff
A®-S°w kmam\yw
t`Z-s∏´ dnt´Wpw
e`y-am-°p-∂p.
CsXmcp Bh-td-
PnwKv sSIv\n-°m-Wv. hn]-Wn-bpsS
\o°-Øn\v AXo-X-ambn \nt£-]-
ti-Jcw _me≥kv sNøp-hm≥ Cu
sSIv\n°v klm-bn-°p-∂p. Cu \nt£]
]≤-Xn-bn¬ Hmtcm amkhpw
\nt£-]n-°p∂ XpI hn]-Wn-bnse
hyXn-bm-\-߃°-\p-k-cn®v hyXy-kvXs∏-Sp-Øp∂p.
\n›nX Ime-b-f-hntebv°v
\nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øns‚ aqeyw
F¥m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \nt£-]-I≥
\n›-bn-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw. IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂
Hmtcm amkhpw \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øns‚
_pƒ d¨ ka-bØpw Cu sSIv\n°v ^e-
{]-Z-am-Wv. 2004 Unkw-_¿ 31 apX¬ 2008
Unkw-_¿ 31 hsc-bp-ff \n^v‰n-bpsS Imcysa-Sp-°mw.
Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ \n^v‰n 195 iXam\w
Db¿®-bmWv t\Sn-bXv. AXm-bXv
43.43 iX-am\w hm¿jnI dnt´¨. hmeyp
Bh-td-PnwKv sSIv\n-°n¬ CXv 52.48 iXam-\hpw
Fkv sF ]nbn¬ 50.89 iX-am-\-
hp-amWv dnt´¨. F∂m¬ H‰-Ø-hWbmbpff
\nt£]w CXn-t\-°mƒ anI® dnt´¨
\evIn.
aqey-Øns‚ Db¿®, XmgvN-I-f-\p-k-cn®v
ASpØ amksØ \nt£]w \n›-bn-
°p-∂p. AXm-bXv hn]-Wn-bn¬ CSn-hp-
≠m-Ip-tºmƒ \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øns‚
aqeyw Ipd-bp-a-t√m. t\csØ \›-bn-
®n-cn-°p∂ aqey-Øn-tebv°v \nt£]-
ti-J-csØ FØn-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬
XpI \nt£-]n-°p-∂p. hn]Wn sa®-s∏-
Sp-tºmƒ \nt£]w Ipd-bv°p-∂p. CXphgn
\nt£-]-I≥ e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂
dnt´¨ GXm≠v \ne\n¿Øn-s°m-≠pt]m-Ip-hm≥
km[n-°p-∂p.
\ap°v Hcp DZm-lcWw
t\m°mw. 2008-˛-se
BtKm-f-km-º-Øn-I-°p-g-
∏-߃ Xs∂ FSp-
°mw.2007 Unkw-_¿ 31-
˛\v 6138 t]mbn‚n-se-
Ønb \n^v‰n 2008 HIvtSm-
_¿ 28-˛\v 2524 hsc
FØn-b-tijw sa®-s∏-Sp-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2010 Unkw-
_¿ 31-˛\v 6134.50
t]mbn‚n¬ Ivtfmkv
sNbvX \n^v‰n ]n∂oSv
Xmtgbv°p \oßp-I-bm-bncp-∂p.
Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬
hmeyp Bh-td-PnwKv
sSIv\n°v A\p-k-cn®v
25.34 iX-am\w dnt´¨
t\Sn-b-t∏mƒ \n^v‰nbn¬
H‰-Ø-hW
\SØnb \nt£-]-
Øn¬\n-∂p-ff dnt´¨
]qPy-am-Wv. Fkv sF ]n
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-ff
\nt£]w 23.86 iX-am\w
dnt´Wpw \evIn.
200-0˛se sSIv
sa¬‰vUu¨ ka-bsØ
\n^v‰n-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-
°mw. 2000 P\p-hcn 31-˛\v
\n^v‰n 1546 Bbn-cp-∂p.
2003 P\p-hcn 31-˛\v AXv
1041 t]mbn‚n-tebv°v
Xmgv∂p. \n^v‰n 32 iXam-\-amWv
Cu Ime-b-fhn¬
CSn--Xv. hmeyp
Bh-td-PnwKv A\p-k-cn®v
D≠mb \jvSw 4.24 iXam-\-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
Fkv
sF ]nbn¬ 6.69 iX-am-
\-amWv \jvSw. \n^v‰nbn¬
H‰ØhW
\nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂psh-n¬
hm¿jnI \jvSw
12.33 iX-am-\-am-Ipam-bn-cp-
∂p.
_pƒ d¨ kabØpw
Cu sSIv\n°v
^e-{]-Z-am-Wv. 2004 Unkw-
_¿ 31 apX¬ 2008 Unkw-
_¿ 31 hsc-bp-ff \n^v‰nbpsS
Imcy-sa-Sp-°mw. Cu
Ime-b-f-hn¬ \n^v‰n 195
iX-am\w Db¿®-bmWv
t\Sn-bXv. AXm-bXv 43.43
iX-am\w hm¿jnI
dnt´¨. hmeyp Bh-td-
PnwKv sSIv\n-°n¬ CXv
52.48 iX-am-\hpw Fkv
sF ]nbn¬ 50.89 iX-am-
\-hp-amWv dnt´¨.
F∂m¬ H‰-Ø-hWbmbpff
\nt£]w CXn-t\-
°mƒ anI® dnt´¨
\evIn.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ Fkv
sF ]n \nt£-]-tØ-
°mƒ anI® dnt´¨
\evIp-hm≥ hmeyp Bhtd-PnwKv
sSIv\n-°n\v Ign-bpw. Ct∏mgsØ
Zni-bn-√mØ hn]Wnbn¬
s]cn-kvtIm∏v
sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥
hmeyp Bh-td-PnwKv sSIv\nIv anI®
\nt£] X{¥-am-Wv. Fkv sF ]nbpsS
Hcp _‘p-hmbn thW-sa-n¬ hmeyp
Bh-td-Pnw-Kns\ IW-°m-°mw.
hmeyq Bh-td-PnwKpw knÃ-am-‰nIv
C≥sh-Ãvsa‚v ]vfm\pw XΩn-ep-ff
{][m\ hyXymkw CXm-Wv. hmeyp
Bh-td-Pnw-Kn¬ {]Xnamk \nt£-]-
ØpI hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Fkv sF
]nbn¬ CXv ÿnc-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]e
ayqNz¬ ^≠p-Ifpw hmeyp Bh-td-PnwKv
coXn hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]co-£n®v \S-∏m-
°n-bn-´p-≠v. Fkv sF ]n \nt£-]-tØ-
°mƒ sa®-s∏´ ^ew CXn\v e`n-°p-
∂-Xm-bn-´mWv A\p-`-hw. _©v am¿°v
^≠v Ah-cpsS C≥sUIvkv ^≠n-\pth≠n
Cu X{¥w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v.
Cu sSIv\n°v \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-
\mbn Nne Imcy-߃ Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww.
1.\nt£]w GXv BkvXn-bn-emsW∂v
\n›-bn-°-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-
\mbn ayqNz¬ ^≠v ]≤Xn s#Sp-°mw.
2. F{X XpI-bm-Wv \nt£]w \S-
Øp-∂-sX∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-I.
3. G‰hpw Ipd {]Xn-amk
\nt£-]-ØpI
4. G‰hpw IqSnb {]Xn-amk \nt£-
]-ØpI
5. {]Xo-£n-°p∂ dnt´¨
\nt£-]-Øn-\mbn Hcp ayqNz¬
^s≠ sXc-s-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂ Icp-Xp-
I. Aøm-bncw cq]-bmWv XpS-°-Ønse
\nt£-]w. {]Xn-amkw 1000 cq] Ipd
\nt£-]hpw 10000 cq] amIvknaw XpIbp-am-sW∂v
Icp-Xp-I. ]Xn-\©v iXam\w
dnt´¨ BWv e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.
BZy-am-k-Øn¬ 5000 cq] \nt£-]n-°p-
∂p. c≠mw amkw \nt£-]-Øn\v FØnb-t∏mƒ
5000 cq] c≠p iX-am\w sa®tØmsS
5100 cq]-bm-bn-sb∂p Icp-Xp-I.
F∂m¬ {]Xo-£n-°p∂ hf¿® 15 iXam-\-am-Wv.
AXm-bXv 5063 cq]. e£y-an-
´n-cp∂ 60 cq]-tb-°mƒ 37 cq] IqSp-X¬
aqeyw \nt£-]-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
AXn-\m¬ c≠mw amkØn¬ \n›-bn-
®n-´p-ff 5000 cq]-tb-°mƒ 37 cq] Ipd®v
4963 cq] \nt£-]n-°p-∂p.
t\sc adn®v \nt£-]-Øns‚ aqey-
Øn¬ 10 iX-am\w CSn-hp-≠m-sb∂p Icp-
Xp-I. AXm-bXv c≠mw amk-Øn¬
\nt£-]-I≥ FØp-tºmƒ 4500 cq]-
bmWv \nt£]aqeyw. e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂
15 iX-am\w dnt´¨ \ne-\n-cvØ-W-sa-
n¬ 5563 cq] \nt£-]n-°-Ww. CtX
coXn-bn¬ XpS¿∂p-ff amk-ß-fn¬
\nt£]w \S-Øp-∂p.
OCTOBER 2011

10
"Work hard, be kind, and
amazing things will happen."
OCTOBER 2011
Before I begin, I must point out that
behind me sits a highly admired President
of the United States and decorated
war hero while I, a cable television talk
show host, has been chosen to stand
here and impart wisdom. I pray I never
witness a more damning example of
what is wrong with America today.
Graduates, faculty, parents, relatives,
undergraduates, and old people
that just come to these things ----Good
morning and congratulations to the
Dartmouth Class of 2011. Today, you
have achieved something special -----
something only 92 percent of Americans
your age will ever know: a college
diploma. That’s right, with your
college diploma you now have a crushing
advantage over 8 percent of the
workforce. I’m talking about dropout
losers like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and
Mark Zuckerberg. Incidentally, speaking
of Mr. Zuckerberg, only at Harvard
would somebody have to invent a massive
social network just to talk with
someone in the next room.
My first job as your commencement
speaker is to illustrate that life is
not fair. For example, you have worked
tirelessly for four years to earn the diploma
you’ll be receiving this weekend,
and Dartmouth is giving me the
same degree for interviewing the fourth
lead in Twilight. Deal with it. Another
example that life is not fair: if it does
rain, the powerful rich people on stage
get the tent. Deal with it.
I would like to thank President Kim
for inviting me here today. After my
phone call with President Kim, I decided
to find out a little bit about the
man. He goes by President Kim and
Dr. Kim. To his friends, he’s Jim Kim,
J to the K, Special K, JK Rowling, the
Just Kidding Kimster, and most puzzling,
“Stinky Pete.” He served as the
chair of the Department of Global Health
and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical
School, spearheaded a task force
for the World Health Organization on
Global Health Initiatives, won a
MacArthur Genius Grant and was one
of Time Magazine’s 100 Most Influential
People in 2006. Good God, man,
what the hell are you compensating for
Seriously. We get it; you’re smart. By
the way Dr. Kim, you were brought to
Dartmouth to lead, and as a world-class
anthropologist, you were also hired to
figure out why each of these graduating
students ran around a bonfire 111
times.
But I thank you for inviting me,
Stinky Pete, and it is an honor to be
here. Though some of you may see
me as a celebrity, you should know that
I once sat where you sit. Literally. Late
last night I snuck out here and sat in
every seat. I did it to prove a point ---
- I am not bright and I have a lot of
free time.
But this is a wonderful occasion and
it is great to be here in New Hampshire,
where I am getting an honorary
degree and all the legal fireworks I can
fit in the trunk of my car.
New Hampshire is such a special
place. When I arrived I took a deep
breath of this crisp New England air
and thought, “Wow, I’m in the state
that’s next to the state where Ben and
Jerry’s ice cream is made.”
But don’t get me wrong, I take my
task today very seriously. When I got
the call 2 months ago to be your
speaker, I decided to prepare with the
Conan O'Brien
Television talk show host, writer. Born Conan Christopher O’Brien,
on April 18, 1963, in Brookline, Massachusetts, the third of six children.
His father, Dr. Thomas O’Brien, is a noted epidemiologist, the head of
microbiology at Peter Brigham Hospital and a professor at Harvard
Medical School. His mother, Ruth Reardon O’Brien, was a partner at
Ropes & Gray law firm outside Boston until her retirement in 1997. He
has three brothers: Neal, an antique car collector, Luke, a lawyer, and
Justin, a business consultant, and two sisters: Kate, a teacher, and Jane, a
scriptwriter. Actor and comedian Denis Leary is a cousin.
O’Brien attended Harvard University, where he majored in American
History (BA 1985). He was elected as president of the revered parody
magazine, The Harvard Lampoon twice (the only other person to hold
that distinction was humorist Robert Benchley in 1912). After graduation,
O’Brien moved to Los Angeles and began writing for Not Necessarily
the News, a series on cable station HBO. He also performed with
an improv group, The Groundlings. After jumping around on many unsuccessful
shows, Conan moved out to New York to win an Emmy for his
writing on "Saturday Night Live" (1975). Later, he moved on to work for
"The Simpsons" (1989), when SNL Executive Producer Lorne Michaels
offered him the job of producer for the now vacant 12:30 slot on NBC.
Conan, after searching for a new host, decided to audition for the job
himself, and eventually wound up as the host of "Late Night with Conan
O'Brien" (1993).
same intensity many of you have devoted
to an important term paper. So
late last night, I began. I drank two
cans of Red Bull, snorted some
Adderall, played a few hours of Call of
Duty, and then opened my browser. I
think Wikipedia put it best when they
said “Dartmouth college is a private Ivy
League University in Hanover, New
Hampshire, United States.” Thank you
and good luck.
To communicate with you students
today, I have gone to great lengths to
become well-versed in your unique
linquistic patterns. In fact, just this
morning I left Baker Berry with my
tripee Barry to eat a Billy Bob at the
Bema when my flitz to Francesca was
Blitz jacked by some d-bag on his FSP.
Yes, I’ve done my research. This
college was named after the Second
Earl of Dartmouth, a good friend of
the Third Earl of UC Santa Cruz and
the Duke of the Barbazon School of
Beauty. Your school motto is “Vox
Clamantis in Deserto,” which means
“Voice Crying Out in the Wilderness.”
This is easily the most pathetic school
motto I have ever heard. Apparently,
it narrowly beat out “Silently Weeping
in Thick Shrub” and “Wimpering in
Moist Leaves without Pants.” Your
school color is green, and this color
was chosen by Frederick Mather in
1867 because, and this is true, “it was
the only color that had not been taken
already.” I cannot remember hearing
anything so sad. Dartmouth, you have
an inferiority complex, and you should
not. You have graduated more great
fictitious Americans than any other
college. Meredith Grey of Grey’s
Anatomy. Pete Campbell from Mad
Men. Michael Corleone from The
Godfather. In fact, I look forward to
next years’ Valedictory Address by your
esteemed classmate, Count Chocula.
Of course, your greatest fictitious
graduate is Treasury Secretary Timothy
Geitner. Man, imagine if a real
Treasury Secretary made those kinds
of decisions. Oh, I know. You’re
going to say “We’ve got Dr. Seuss.”
Well guess what, we’re all tired of
hearing about Dr. Seuss. Face it: The
man rhymed fafloozle with saznoozle.
In the literary community, that’s called
cheating.
Your insecurity is so great,
Dartmouth, that you don’t even think
you deserve a real podium. What the
hell is this thing It looks like you stole
it from the set of Survivor: Nova Scotia.
Seriously, it looks like something a bear
would use at an AA meeting.
No, Dartmouth, you must stand tall.
Raise your heads high and feel proud.
Because if Harvard, Yale, and
Princeton are your self-involved, vain,
name-dropping older brothers, you are
the cool, sexually confident, Lacrosse
playing younger sibling who knows
how to throw a party and looks good
in a down vest. Brown, of course, is
your lesbian sister who never leaves
her room. And Penn, Columbia, and
Cornell …..well, frankly, who gives a
shit
Ẏes, I’ve always had a special
bond with this school. In fact, this
is my second time coming here.
When I was 17 years old and touring
colleges, way back in the fall of
1980, I came to Dartmouth.

11
Dartmouth was a very different
place back then. I made the trip up
from Boston on a mule and, after asking
the blacksmith in West Leb for
directions, I came to this beautiful
campus. No dormitories had been
built yet, so I stayed with a family of
fur traders in White River junction.
It snowed heavily during my visit and
I was trapped here for four months.
I was forced to eat the mule, who a
week earlier had been forced to eat
the fur traders. Still, I loved
Dartmouth and I vowed to return.
But fate dealt a heavy blow. With
no money, I was forced to enroll in a
small, local commuter school, a pulsating
sore on a muddy elbow of the
Charles River. I was a miserable
wretch, and to this day I cannot help
but wonder: What if I had gone to
Dartmouth
If I had gone to Dartmouth, I
might have spent at least some of my
college years outside and today I
might not be allergic to all plant life,
as well as most types of rock.
If I had gone to Dartmouth, right
now I’d be wearing a fleece thong
instead of a lace thong.
If I had gone to Dartmouth, I still
wouldn’t know the second verse to
“Dear Old Dartmouth.” Face it, none
of you do; you all mumble that part.
If I had gone to Dartmouth, I’d
have a liver the size and consistency
of a bean bag chair.
Finally, if I had gone to
Dartmouth, today I’d be getting an
honorary degree at Harvard. Imagine
how awesome that would be.
You are a great school, and you
deserve a historic commencement address.
That’s right, I want my message
today to be forever remembered
because it changed the world. To
do this, I must suggest
groundbreaking policy. Winston
Churchill gave his famous “Iron Curtain”
speech at Westminster College
in 1946. JFK outlined his nuclear disarmament
policy at American University
in 1963. And today, I would like
to set forth my own policy here at
Dartmouth: I call it The Conan Doctrine.
Under The Conan Doctrine:
All bachelor degrees will be upgraded
to masters degrees, all masters
degrees will be upgraded to
PhD’s, and all MBA students will be
immediately transferred to a white
collar prison.
Winter Carnival will become Winter
Carnivale and be moved to Rio.
Clothing will be optional and all expenses
will be paid by the Alumni Association.
Your nickname, the Big Green,
will be changed to something more
kick-ass like “The Jade Blade,” the
“Seafoam Avenger” or simply “Lime-
Zilla.”
The D-Plan and “quarter system”
will finally be updated to “the one
sixty-fourth system.” Semesters will
last 3 days and students will be encouraged
to take 48 semesters off.
They must, however, be on campus
during their Sophomore 4th of July.
I will re-instate Tubestock. And
I will punish those who tried to replace
it with Fieldstock. Rafting and
beer are a much better combination
than a field and a beer. I happen to
know that in two years, they were
going to downgrade Fieldstock to
Deskstock --- 7 hours of fun sitting
quietly at your desk. Don’t let those
bastards do it!
And finally, under the Conan doctrine,
all commencement speakers
who shamelessly pander with cheap,
inside references designed to get
childish applause, will be forced to
apologize…..TO THE GREATEST
GRADUATING CLASS IN THE HIS-
TORY OF THE WORLD.
DARTMOUTH CLASS OF 2011
RULES!!!
Besides policy, another hallmark
of great commencement speeches is
deep, profound advice like “reach for
the stars.” Well today, I am not going
to waste your time with empty
clichés. Instead, I am going to give
you real, practical advice that you will
need to know if you are going to survive
the next few years.
First, adult acne lasts longer than
you think. I almost cancelled 2 days
ago because I had a zit on my eye.
Guys: this is important -- you cannot
iron a shirt while wearing it
If you live on Ramen Noodles for
too long, you lose all feeling in your
hands and your stool becomes a white
gel.
And finally, wearing colorful Converse
high-tops beneath your graduation
robe is a great way to tell your
classmates that this is just the first
of many horrible decisions you plan
to make with your life.
Of course there are many parents
here and I have real advice for them
as well. Parents, write this down:
Many of you haven’t seen your
children in four years. Now you are
about to see them every day when
they come out of the basement to tell
you the WiFi isn’t working.
If your child majored in Fine Arts
or Philosophy, you have good reason
to be worried. The only place where
they are really now qualified to get a
job is ancient Greece.
The traffic today on East
Wheelock is going to be murder, so
once they start handing out diplomas,
you should slip out in the middle of
the K’s.
You will spend more money framing
your child’s diploma than they will
earn in the next six months. It’s tough
out there, so be patient. The only
people hiring right now are Panera
Bread and Mexican drug cartels.
Yes, you parents must be patient
because it is indeed a grim job market
out there. And one of the reasons
that it’s so tough finding work
is that aging baby boomers refuse to
leave their jobs.. Trust me on this.
Even when they promise you for five
years that they are going to
leave….and say it on television --- I
mean you can go on YouTube right
now and watch the guy do it…there
is no guarantee they won’t come
back. Of course I’m speaking generally.
But enough. This is not a time
for grim prognostications or negativity.
No, I came here today because,
believe it or not, I actually do have
something real to tell you.
Eleven years ago I gave an address
to a graduating class at Harvard. I
have not spoken at a graduation since
because I thought I had nothing left
to say. But then 2010 came. And
now I’m here, three thousand miles
from my home, because I learned a
hard but profound lesson last year and
I’d like to share it with you. In 2000,
I told graduates “Don’t be afraid to
fail.” Well now I’m here to tell you
that, though you should not fear failure,
you should do your very best to
avoid it. Nietzsche famously said
“Whatever doesn’t kill you makes
you stronger.” But what he failed to
stress is that IT ALMOST KILLS
YOU. Disappointment stings and,
for driven, successful people like
yourselves it is disorienting. What
Nietzsche should have said is “Whatever
doesn’t kill you, makes you
watch a lot of Cartoon Network and
drink mid-price Chardonnay at 11 in
the morning. “
By definition, Commencement
speakers at an Ivy League college are
considered successful. But a little
over a year ago, I experienced a profound
and very public disappointment.
I did not get what I wanted,
and I left a system that had nurtured
and help define me for the better part
of seventeen years. I went from being
in the center of the grid to not
only off the grid, but underneath the
coffee table that the grid sits on, lost
in the shag carpeting that is underneath
the coffee table supporting the
grid. It was the making of a career
disaster, and a terrible analogy.
But then something spectacular
happened. Fogbound, with no compass,
and adrift, I started trying
things. I grew a strange, cinnamon
beard. I dove into the world of social
media and started tweeting my
comedy. I threw together a national
tour. I played the guitar, did standup,
wore a skin-tight blue leather suit,
recorded an album, made a documentary,
and frightened my friends and
family. Ultimately, I abandoned all
preconceived perceptions of my career
path and stature and took a job
on basic cable with a network most
famous for showing re-runs, along
with sitcoms created by a tall, black
man who dresses like an old, black
woman. I did a lot of silly, unconventional,
spontaneous and seemingly
irrational things and guess what ----
with the exception of the blue leather
suit, it was the most satisfying and
fascinating year of my professional
life. To this day I still don’t understand
exactly what happened, but I
have never had more fun, been more
challenged, and this is important ----
had more conviction about what I
was doing.
How could this be true It’s
simple: there are few things more liberating
in this life than having your
worst fear realized. I went to college
with many people who prided
themselves on knowing exactly who
they were and exactly where they
were going. At Harvard, five different
guys told me that they would one
day be President of the Unites States.
Four of them were later killed in motel
shoot-outs. The other one briefly
hosted “Blues Clues,” before dying
senselessly in yet another motel
shoot-out. Your path at 22 will not
necessarily be your path at 32 or 42.
One’s dream is constantly evolving,
rising and falling, changing course.
This happens in every job, but because
I have worked in comedy for
twenty five years, I can speak best
about my own profession.
Way back in the 1940’s there was
a very funny man named Jack Benny.
He was a giant star and easily one of
the greatest comedians of his generation.
And a much younger man
named Johnny Carson wanted very
much to be Jack Benny. In some
ways he was, but in many ways he
wasn’t. He emulated Jack Benny, but
his own quirks and mannerisms,
along with a changing medium, pulled
him in a different direction. And yet
his failure to completely become his
hero made him the funniest person
of his generation. David Letterman
wanted to be Johnny Carson, and
was not, and as a result my generation
of comedians wanted to be
David Letterman. And none of us
are --- my peers and I have all missed
that mark in a thousand different
ways. But the point is this: It is our
failure to become our perceived ideal
that ultimately defines us and makes
us unique. It’s not easy, but if you
accept your misfortune and handle it
right, your perceived failure can be a
catalyst for profound re-invention.
So, at the age of 47, after 25 years
of obsessively pursuing my dream,
that dream changed. For decades, in
show business, the ultimate goal of
every comedian was to host The Tonight
Show. It was the Holy Grail,
and like many people I thought that
achieving that goal would define me
as successful. But that is not true.
No specific job or career goal defines
me and it should not define you. In
2000, I told graduates to not be afraid
to fail, and I still believe that. But
today I tell you that whether you fear
it or not, disappointment will come.
The beauty is that through disappointment
you can gain clarity, and with
clarity comes conviction and true
originality.
Many of you here today are getting
your diploma at this Ivy League
school because you have committed
yourself to a dream and worked hard
to achieve it. And there is no greater
cliché in a commencement address
than “follow your dream.” Well I am
here to tell you that whatever you
think your dream is now, it will probably
change. And that’s okay. Four
years ago, many of you had a specific
vision of what your college experience
was going to be and who
you were going to become. And I
bet, today, most of you would admit
that your time here was very different
from what you imagined. Your
roommates changed, your major
changed, for some of you your sexual
orientation changed. I bet some of
you have changed your sexual orientation
since I began this speech. I
know I have. But through the good
and especially the bad, the person you
are now is someone you could never
have conjured in the fall of 2007.
I have told you many things today,
most of it foolish but some of it
true. I’d like to end my address by
breaking a taboo and quoting myself
from 17 months ago. At the end of
my final program with NBC, just before
signing off, I said “Work hard,
be kind, and amazing things will happen.
“ Today, receiving this honor and
speaking to the Dartmouth Class of
2011 from behind a tree-trunk, I have
never believed that more.
Thank you very much, and congratulations.
OCTOBER 2011

12
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hf¿® 2.3 iX-am-\-amWv Pqssebn¬.
G{]n¬˛ Pqsse-bnse hymh-km-bntIm-Xv]m-Z\
hf¿® ap≥h¿j-antX Imeb-f-hnse
7.8 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 5.8 iXam-\-ambn
Ipd-p.
Hmt´m hyh-kmb
hf¿® Ipdp
kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®-bpsS Af-hptIm-epI-fn-sem-∂mb
Hmt´m hyh-kmb
hf¿® HmK-Ãnepw Ipd-p. G{]n¬
apX¬ XpS¿®-bmbn hnev]\ Ipd-bp-I-bm-
Wv. amcp-Xn-bpsS HmK-Ãv hnev]\ 12.7 iXam-\hpw
Sm‰ tamt´m-gvkns‚ hnev]\ 3
iX-am-\hpw C-Snhv ImWn-®-t∏mƒ
lyq≠mbv Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬
1 iX-am\w hf¿® ImWn-®p. F∂m¬
lyp≠m-bn-bpsS A`y-¥c hnev]\ 6.7 iXam\w
Ipd-p. Sm‰m-bpsS hmWnPy
hml\ hnev]\ HmK-Ãn¬ c≠p iX-am\w
Ipd-n-´p-≠v.
G{]n¬˛ Pqsse Ime-b-f-hn¬ Hmt´m
hyh-km-b-Ønse hf¿® 13.55 iX-am-\-
ambn
Hmlcn hn]Wn
tPmbn ^nen∏v
Ipd-n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v
skmssk‰n Hm^v C¥y≥ Hmt´m
samss_¬ am\p-^m-IvN-d¿ ( knbmw)
dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p. c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-ffnse
G‰hpw Ipd hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv.
Kh-s◊‚n\v {]Xo£
Ct∏m-gsØ BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°pg-∏-߃°n-S-bnepw
\S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬
kmº-ØnI hf¿®
F´p iX-am-\-Øn-\-
Sp-Øm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v
{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS
kmº-ØnI D]-tZiI
Iu¨kn¬
sNb¿am≥ kn cwKcm-P≥
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-
´p. ASpØ 3˛4 amktØbv°p
\mWy-s∏cp∏w
Ct∏m-g-tØ-Xpt]mse
Db¿∂p
\nev°p-sa∂pw
At±lw ]bp-∂p.
t\csØ 8.2 iXam\w
t\Sp-sa-∂m-bncp∂p
Iu¨knens‚
hne-bn-cp-
ج. F-∂m¬
{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xpt]mse
hymh-km-bta-Je
hf¿®
ImWn-°m-Ø-XmWv
hf¿®m hne-bn-cp-ج ]pXp°n \n›-bn-
°p-hm≥ Iu¨kn-ens\ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv.
BZy Izm¿´-dnse Pn Un ]n hf¿® hfsc
\ncm-i-P-\-I-am-sW∂v [\-a{¥n {]W_v
apJ¿Pn t\csØ ]d-n-cp∂p.
C¥y≥ ]en-i-\n-c°v GXm≠v Db¿∂
\ne-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw \S-
∏p-h¿jw Pn Un ]n hf¿® 7.5 iX-am-\-
Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂pw 2012 BZyw
\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 7 iX-am-\-am-Ip-sa∂pw
_mv Hm^v Ata-cn° sadn¬ en©v hnenbn-cp-Øp-∂p.
HIvtSm-_¿ 25-˛se A¿[-
hm¿jnI hmbv]m-\-b-Øn¬ 0.25 iX-am\w
]en-i-\n-c°v h¿[\ dnk¿hv _mv \S-
Øn-tb-°p-sa∂pw sadn¬ en©v IW-
°m°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v ]en-i-\n-c°v ASpØ
G{]n-en-temsS 1 iX-am\w Ipd-bp-sa∂pw
sadn¬ en©v {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
C¥y≥ hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 7.9 iXam-\-Øn-tebv°v
Xmgp-sa∂v t\csØ
Gjy≥ hnI-k\ _mv hne-bn-cp-Øn-bncp-∂p.
C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI hf¿® \S-∏ph¿jw
7.5-˛7.75 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgpsa∂v
C‚¿\m-j-W¬ tamWn-´dn
^≠ns‚ G‰hpw ]pXnb hne-bn-cp-ج
]d-bp-∂p. \nt£]w Ipd-bp-∂Xpw
BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v
thK-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv Imc-W-ambn Ah¿
Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ \nb-
{¥n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-
bpsS G‰hpw henb sh√p-hn-fn-bmsW∂pw
sF Fw F^v ]d-bp-∂p.
Ib-‰p-aXn i‡w
HmK-Ãn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 44.2 iXam\w
h¿[-\-tbmsS 2430 tImSn tUmf-dnse-Øn.
Pqsse-bnse hf¿® 81.79 iX-am-
\-am-bn-cp-∂p. G{]n¬˛ HmKÃv Ime-b-fhn¬
Ib-‰p-aXn h-cp-am\w ap≥h¿j-antX
Ime-b-f-hn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ 54.2 iX-am\w
h¿[-\-tbmsS 13450 tImSn tUmf-dnse-Øn.
CuIm-e-b-f-hnse Cd-°p-aXn 18944 tImSn
tUmf-dmbn Db¿∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬
hym]m-c-°Ωn 5679 tImSn tUmf-dmbn
Db¿∂p. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse
Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bmWv hf¿®bv°v IcpØp
]I¿∂-Xv. hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn
hcp-am\w Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv hmWnPy a{¥me-b-Øns‚
ap∂-dn-bn-∏v.
AXn-Po-h-\-Øn\v tijn-bp≠v
BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-Ip-g-∏-ßsf AXn-
Po-hn®p apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm≥ C¥y≥
kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v tijn-bp-s≠∂v aqUokv
C≥sh-tÃ-gvkv k¿ho-k-kns‚ G‰hpw
]pXnb dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. C¥y-bpsS
A`y-¥c Unam≠pw sshhn-[yhpw cmPy-
Øns‚ kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v Hcp _^¿
tkm¨ t]mse {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw
aqUokv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C¥y-bpsS Pn
Un ]n ˛ sU‰v A\p-]mXw 71 iX-am-\-am-
Wv. CXp-hgn C¥y≥ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 25
iX-am-\-tØmfw ]en-i-bv°mbn t]mhp-Ibm-sW∂pw
CXv Bi--bp-W¿Øp-∂-XmsW∂pw
aqUokv ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p.
Fnepw anI® kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®bpw
[\-IΩn ]cn-[n-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm-\p-ff
{iahpw hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ Pn Un ]n˛
sU‰v tdtjym Ipd-bp-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-sa-
∂mWv aqUokv dnt∏m¿´v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-
Xv.
Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-bn¬ Imcy-߃
\oßp-I-bm-sW-n¬ C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\
ASpØ GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fn¬ 7.5-˛8 iXam\w
hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωoj≥
D]m-[y-£≥ samt≠-IvknwKv Aephm-enb
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-
Øn¬ F´p iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv
At±lw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. BZy Izm¿´dnse
Pn Un ]n hf¿® (7.7 iX-am-\w)
H∂c h¿jsØ G‰hpw Ipd hf¿®bm-sW-nepw
A{X tami-a-söpw
At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.
[-\-IΩn Db-cp∂p
tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ [\-IΩn G{]n¬-
˛-Pqsse Ime-b-f-hn¬ _P‰v FÃn-ta-‰ns‚
55.4 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p. ap≥h¿j-antX
Ime-b-f-hneXv 42.5 iX-am\am-bn-cp∂p.
hfw, s]t{Sm-fnbw k_vkn-Un-bnse h¿[-
\-bmWv [\-IΩn Db-cp-hm≥ Imc-Ww.
ISw˛ Pn Un ]n A\p-]mXw 71 iX-am-
\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Nne Bi-Iƒ
Db¿Øp-∂p-≠v. C¥y-bpsS hcp-am-\-
Øn‚w 25 iX-am-\-tØmfw CXp-aqew ]eni-bmbn
\evtI≠n hcp-∂p. F∂m¬ Pn
Un ]n hf¿®bpw [\-IΩn e£y-Øn¬
HXp°n \n¿Øp-∂-Xp-aqew hcpw h¿j-ßfn¬
Cu A\p-]mXw Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv
BtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb aqUokv
hnen-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.
cmPysØ 100 ap≥\nc Iº-\n-I-fpsS
c≠mw Izm¿´¿ ap≥Iq¿ \nIpXn 18 iXam\w
h¿[\ tbmsS 31707 tImSn cq]-bnseØn.
G{]n¬˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Ime-b-fhnse
ap≥Iq¿ \nIpXn CtXmsS 93000
tImSn cq]-bm-bn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-fhn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ
9.4 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬.
ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-ff 100 Iº-\n-I-fn¬ A©nsem∂pIº-\n-IfpsS
ap≥Iq¿ \nIpXn
Ipd-Xv \nIpXn hIp-∏ns\ B-i--s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ ap≥Iq¿
\nIpXnbn¬ 19 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂p.
G-{]n¬˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ 15 Ime-b-f-hn¬
{]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w do^-≠n-\ptijw
2.42 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-´p-≠v.

13
ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 1.8 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu [\-Imcy
h¿j-Øn¬ BZy-am-bm-Wv {]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w hf¿® ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. \S-∏ph¿jw
{]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am-\-ambn 5.33 e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv Kh-s◊\vUdv
e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.
Id‚v A°u≠v IΩn 2010-˛11-˛¬ 2.6 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂Xmbn Kh-s◊‚v Adn-bn-®p.
ap≥h¿j-anXv 2.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. hntZ-i-\mWyw cmPy-tØbv°v hcp-∂Xpw t]mIp-
∂Xpw XΩn-ep-ff hyXym-k-am-Wv Id‚v A°u≠v IΩn. \S-∏p-h¿jw Id‚v A°u≠v
IΩn 2.6 iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmsg-sb-Øn-°p-hm-\mWv Kh-s◊‚v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.
\mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw
dnk¿hv _mpw
dnk¿hv _mv XpS¿®-bmbn ]{¥≠mw Xh-Wbpw \b-]-en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-
®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿Øp-I-sb∂ H‰ e£y-Øn-emWv dnk¿hv
_mv \o-ßp-∂-Xv. sk]v‰w-_¿ 16-˛\v c≠mw a[yIzm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬
Im¬ iX-am\w h¿[-bmWv \b-]-en-i-\n-c-°p-I-fn¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xv. ]¥≠v XhW ]eni-\n-c°v
Db¿Øn-bn´pw \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Cc-´-b-°-Øn\v ASp-Øm-Wv. HmK-Ãnse s]mXp-
\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w 9.78 iX-am-\-am-bn. Pqsse-bn-enXv 9.22 iX-am-\hpw PqWn¬ 9.51 iX-am-
\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
`£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏hpw Ipd-bp-hm≥ Iq´m-°p-∂n-√. `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w sk]v‰w-
_¿ 10-˛\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬ 8.84 iX-am-\-amWv. Ggm-gvNsØ G‰hpw Xmgv∂
\nc-°m-Wn-Xv. ap≥hm-c-Øn-enXv 9.47 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
ASpØ c≠p aq∂p amk-߃IqSn \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 9 iX-am-\-Øn\p Np‰-f-hn¬
XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv dnk¿hv
_mpw Kh-s◊‚pw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 2012 am¿t®msS 6 i-X-am-\-Øntebv°v
Xmgp-sa-∂mWv BtKmf _mnwKv B≥Uv dntk¿®v `oa≥ tKmƒUvam≥kv
kmIvkv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. Unam≥Uv Ipd-bp-∂-XmWv CXn\p Imc-W-ambn tKmƒUvam≥
Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv.
kmº-Øn-I-h¿jm-h-km-\-Øn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 7 iX-am-\amIp-sa∂v dnk¿hv _mv
{]Xo£n°p-tºmƒ{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-iI Iu¨kn-¬ 6.5 iX-am-
\-amIp-sa∂v IW-°m-°p-∂p.
BtKm-f-km-º-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-߃°v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-ImØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ s{_‚v
{IqtUm-bn¬ hne KWy-ambn Ipd-p. _mc-en\v 105.64 tUmf-dn-tebv°v Xmgv∂p.
{IqtUm-bn¬ hne Xmgp-∂Xv C¥ybv°v Bizmkw ]Icp∂ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. sFSnbpƒs∏-S-bp-ff
Ib-‰p-a-Xn hyh-km-b-߃°v CXv Icp-Øm-Ipw.
F∂m¬ cq]-bpsS aqeyw Ipd-bp-∂Xv \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm-\n-S-bm-°pw.
cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw Cd-°p-a-Xn-s®-ehv h¿[n-∏n-°pw. C¥y {IqtUm-bn¬ Cd-°paXn
sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw Id‚v A°u≠v IΩn-bpw h¿[n-°pw.
a¨kq¨ {]Xo£ \evIp∂p
Pqsse-bnse tami-amb {]I-S-\-Øn-\p-tijw kok-Wns‚ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ sa®s∏´
a¨kq¨ e`n-®Xv Hcp-hn[w Bi--Iƒ AI-‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Pq¨˛ sk]v‰w-
_¿ 21 hsc Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-icntb°mƒ 4 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬ ag In´n-b-Xmbn C¥y≥
ao‰n-dn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚v ( sF Fw Un) Adn-bn-®p. \√ a¨kq¨ Im¿jn-Ita-J-e-bn¬
hcp-am\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw A`y-¥c D]-t`mKw h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
s\√v, FÆ-°p-cp, ]cpØn F∂n-h-bn¬ 2011-˛12-˛¬ anI® DXv]m-Z\w {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-
Xmbn Im¿jnI a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ BZysØ AUzm≥kv FÃn-ta‰v IW-°m-°p-∂p.
\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\v XS-bn-Sp-hm\pw Pn Un ]n hf¿®sb ]nSn®p \n¿Øp-hm\pw
a¨kq¨ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. anI® ag In´n-bXv Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ tamia-√mØ
hf¿® t\Sn-Ø-cpw. hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp-sa∂ Kh-s◊‚v
{]Xo£b°p ImcWw Im¿jnI hf¿®-bm-Wv.
hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃
sk]v‰w-_-¿ Ah-km\w hsc Hmlcn hn‰-gn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xntc ]nSn®p \n∂ hntZ-i-
\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ amkm-h-km-\-Øn¬ hnev]-\-°m-cbn amdn. sk]v‰w-_¿21 hsc
Ah¿ 2253.90 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v hm߬ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Ppsse-bn¬ 7411.10 tImSn
cq]-bpsS s\‰v hmß-¬ \S-Ønb hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-ƒ HmKÃn¬ 10214.64
tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v hnev]\ \S-Øn. CtXmsS Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS
s\‰v \nt£]w 860 tImSn cq]-bmbn Xmgv∂p. hn]-Wn-I-fpssS A¥-co£w A\n-›n-X-
Xz-Øn-em-sW-nepw 2008-˛¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-ep-ff Hcp hnev]-\bv°v hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-
]-\-߃ C\nbpw Xbm-dm-bn´√. ImcWw C¥y-bpsS hf¿®m-km-[yX Xs∂. {]Xn-Iq-ehm-h-ÿ-bn¬
8 iX-am-\-Øn-\-SpØv kmº-ØnI hf¿® t\Sp-∂ cmPysØ hn´p t]mIphm≥
\nt£-]-I¿ aSn-°pw. Ct∏m-gsØ CSnhv C¥y≥ Hml-cn-Isf BI¿j-I-amb
ÿnXn-bn-tebv°v FØn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v ]e A\-en-Ãp-Ifpw Icp-Xp-∂p.
C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ C{Xbpw CSn-hp-≠m-bXv ]m\nIv H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-am-Wv.
C¥y≥ kmº-ZvLS\ \S∏p-h¿jhpw F´p iX-am-\-Øn\p Np‰-f-hn¬ hf¿® ]Xo-
£n°p-I-bm-Wv. BtKmf kmº-ØnI ÿnXn hj-fmbn \nev°p∂ kml-N-cy-Ønepw
7.6 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-
Xv. temI-Øns‚ a‰v `mK-ß-fn¬ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-bn¬ kw`-hn® CSnhv IW-°n-se-
t]mkn-‰ohv dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°m-w
sk≥skIvkv ASpØ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 20000-˛22000 t]mbn‚n-\n-S-bn¬
t{SUv sNøp-sa-∂mWv sP ]n tam¿K≥ Ak-‰vam-t\-Pvsa‚v˛-hmeyp t\mSvkv C¥y≥
\nt£-]-I-cpsSbnS-bn¬ \S-Ønb k¿th-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p . XpS¿®-bmbn \S-Ønb
]en-i-\n-c°v h¿[\ C¥y≥ \nt£] at\m-`m-hsØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®n-´p-
≠v.
hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ CXp-hsc s\‰v hmß-ep-Im-cm-
Wv. sk]v‰w-_¿ 14 hsc Ah¿ C¥y≥ hn-]-Wn-bn¬ 984.2 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v
\nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. HmK-Ãn¬ 10214.60 tImSn cq]-bpsS Hml-cn-I-fmWv hn‰-gn-
®-Xv. Cu h¿jw Hcp amk-Ønse Ah-cpsS G‰hpw Db¿∂ hnev]-\-bm-Wn-Xv.
ASpØ 12-˛18 amk-°m-e-b-f-hn¬ C¥y≥ Hmln hn]Wn anI® hf¿®-bn-tebv°v
\oßp-sa∂v C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb ayqNz¬ ^≠v ÿm]-\-amb dne-b≥kv
ayqNz¬ ^≠v C¥y≥ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-°p-dn-®p-ff G‰hpw ]pXnb dnt∏m¿´n¬
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ASpØ HmK-tÃmsS sk≥skIvkv kqNnI 23000 t]mbn‚n-tebv°v
Db-cp-sa-∂mWv dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-
bpw C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bpw t\cn-S∂ {]iv\-߃ ASpØ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬
hcp-Xn-°p-f-fn-em-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w Kh-s◊‚v IqSp-X¬ kmº-
ØnI DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øn\v Xbm-dm-Ip-∂Xpw C¥y≥ hn]-Wnsb hf¿®m-L-´-Øntebv°v
FØn-°p-sa∂v dnt∏m¿´v IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂p. 2008 P\p-hcn ]Øn\v FØnb
21206.77 t]mbn‚mWv sk≥sk-Ivkns‚ G‰hpw Db¿∂ \ne.
ASpØ Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øn¬\n∂v t]mko-‰ohv dnt´¨
{]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂pw Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øn¬ Dd®p \nev°p-hm-\p-amWv Ãm≥Um¿Uv
Nm¿t´Uv _mv No^v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚v kv{Sm‰-PnÃv Ãohv ss{_kv \nt£-]-Isc
D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv.
{lkz-Im-e-Øn¬ hn]Wn Ftßm´p \oßn-bm-epw-A-SpØ 12 amk-°m-eØv
C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v Uok‚v dnt´¨ {]Xo-`n-°m-sa-∂mWv s\mapc
^n\m≥jy¬ AssUz-kdn B≥Uv skIyq-cn-‰oknse {]`mXv Ahm-kvXn-bpsS
A`n-{]m-bw.
C¥y Hcp tÃmIv ]n°nwKv hn]-Wn-bm-sW-∂mWv Izm≠w Ak‰v amt\-Pvsa‚v
Ub-d-IvS¿ APnXv Zbm-ens‚ A`n-{]m-bw. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ bp Fkv sU‰v, bqtdm-]y≥sU‰v,
{Kokv {]iv\w XpSßn Ht´sd {]iv\-߃ Ds≠-nepw C-¥y-bpsS
kmº-Øn-Im-Sn-Ød i‡-am-sW-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. hntZ-i-\n-t£-
]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ HmK-Ãn¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw tImSn cq]bv°p ta¬ s\‰v hnev]\ \S-
Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hnev]-\-bn¬ hn]Wn h-fsc Xmtgbv° t]mtI-≠m-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
A`y-¥c hn]-Wn-bnse hmß-emWv CSn-hns‚ B°w Ipd-®-sX∂v At±lw ]dbp-∂p.
BtKmf kº-ZvL-S\ A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn¬ XpS-cp-tºmƒ Ah-bp-ambn Xmc-
X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ C¥y-bpsS {]I-S\w sa®-s∏´ \ne-bn-em-Wv. Xma-kn-bmsX
hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn-tebv°v ]W-sam-gp-°p-sa∂pw
At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.
A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS D]-tZiw
2008-˛te t]mse hn]Wn IpØs\ CSn-bp-hm≥ km[y-X-bn-s√-∂mWv sF sF
F^v F¬ Iº-\n-bnse C≥Ãn-‰yq-j-W¬ CIzn‰n Xe-h≥ F®v s\wIp-am-dns‚
hne-bn-cp-ج. \nt£-]-I¿ hn]-Wnsb s]mXp-hmbn ImWmsX tÃm°v A[njvTnX
kao-]\w kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ kao-]-\w. {]tXy-In®pw
Zo¿L-Im-e-\n-t£]w e£y-an-Sp-∂-h¿.
hn]Wn bpsS s]mXp-a-t\m-`mhw Xmtg-bv°m-sW-nepw Ct∏m-gsØ kml-Ncy-Øn¬
Hml-cn-Iƒ hn-ev]\ \S-Øp-∂Xv icn-bmb kwK-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂mWv
A\-enÃw Aiz\nKpPvdmƒ tUm´vtIm-ans‚ No^v am¿°‰v kv{Sm‰-Pn-Ãp-amb Aiz\n
KpPvdm-fns‚ A`n-{]m-bw.
\√ Ah-k-c-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI
hn]Wnbn¬ Znh-k-ß-fpsS XmgvN bv°v Nne-t∏mƒ ZIvkm-£n-I-fm-tI≠n ht∂-
°mw. Hmtcm XmgvN-bnepw hmßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I. BIvknkv _mns‚ tIm¿]-td-
‰v _mnwKv {]kn-U‚v \ntejv jm \nt£-]-I-tcmSv ]d-bp∂p. C¥y≥ Ah-cpsS
Bi--s∏-S-en\v Ipdhv hcp-Ø-Ww. Bis∏Sm-\p-ff Imc-W-ß-fn-√. 2008-˛se
A\p-`hpw ad-t°-≠v. BtKmf hn]-Wn-bnse h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\hpw kmº-Øn-
I-°p-g-∏hpw aqew hn]Wn lrkz-Im-e-Øn¬ Xmgv∂p. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv i‡-
amb ASn-Ø-d-bpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ i‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-hmWv C¥y≥ hn]Wn
\S-Øn-b-Xv. 2008-˛se A\p-`hw a\-kn¬ kq£n-°p-I. 2011 \√ Ah-k-c-߃
{]Zm\w sNøp-I-bm-Wv. H‰-b-Sn°v \nt£]w \S-Ø-W-sa-∂n-√. Hmtcm XmgvN-bnepw
hm߬ \S-Øp-I. Bi-bv°v Imc-W-an-√˛ \ntejv jm Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.
bqtdm∏v Ct∏m-gsØ \ne XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-n¬ C¥y≥ Hmlcn kqNn-I-bmb
\n^v‰n°v 4700 t]mbn‚n¬ i‡-amb ]n¥pW In´p-sa∂v Umƒ´¨ Im∏n-‰-ens‚
bp B¿ `´v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtX-t]mse 5200-˛5300 Xe-Øn¬ i‡-amb sdkn-
Ã≥kp-ap-≠v. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ C¥y≥ Hml-cn-Iƒ
BI¿j-I-am-sW∂pw At±lw ]d-bp∂p.
AtX-k-abw BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fmb tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en, kn F¬
Fkv F, s{IUn‰v kpkn XpS-ß-bh sk≥sk-Ivkn-s\-°p-dn®v s_b-dojv at\m-
`m-h-amWv h®p ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv. h¿jm-h-km-\-Øn¬ sk≥skIvkv FØm-hp∂
e£y-߃ Ah¿ sh´n-°p-d-®p. kn F¬ Fkv F 18200 t]mbn‚pw tam¿K≥
Ãm≥en 18850 t]mbn‚p-amWv Ct∏mƒ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Ign \hw-_-dnse
DbcØn¬\n∂v (21108.64 t]mbn‚v) sk≥skIvkv GXm≠v 25 iX-am-\-tØmfw C-
Snhv Im-Wn-®n´p≠v.
Cu amk-Øn¬ hn]-Wnsb kzm[o-\n-°p∂ {][m\ A`y-¥c Imcy-߃ Iº-
\n-I-fpsS c≠mw Izm¿´¿ ^e-ß-fmWv. as‰m∂v HIvtSm-_¿ 25-˛se dnk¿hv _mns‚
c≠mw Izm¿´¿ Ah-tem-I-\-am-Wv. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-\nb-{¥WØn¬\n∂v hf¿®-sb°pdn®pw
dnk¿hv _mv Bi--s∏-Sp-tam-sb-∂Xv hn]-Wn-bpsS `mhn \o°sØ kzm[o-
\n-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. hn]-Wn-bpsS \o°sØ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ as‰mcp kwKXn
BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse kw`h hnIm-k-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw.
Zo]m-hen Zn\-amb HIvtSm-_¿ 26-˛\v ]pXnb KpP-dmØn kwhXv h¿jw Bcw-
`n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
\s√mcp \nt£] h¿jw Biw-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Sp-°p-tºmƒ kwi-b-an-√msX ]dbmw C¥y-hfsc BI¿j-I-am-Wv.
kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃
Nne ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpw hn]-Wn-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. s]t{Smƒ hne en‰-dn\v
3.14 cq] h¿[n-∏n-®Xv AXn-sem-∂m-Wv. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ CXv Kh-s◊‚ns‚ [\-IΩn
Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°pw. CXv C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃°v hnizmkyX
\evIp-sa∂v Bkq-{XW IΩo-j≥ D]m-[y-£≥ samt≠Iv knwKv Aep-hm-enb
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXp \√ hm¿Ø-bm-sW-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.
C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v hmßm-hp∂ hmbv]-bpsS ]cn[n Ct∏mgsØ
50 tImSn tUmf-dn¬\n∂v 75 tImSn tUmf-dmbn Db¿Øn. 100 tImSn ssN\okv
bphm≥ IS-sa-Sp-°p-hm\pw C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Ign-bpw. CXp hgn C¥y≥ Iº-\n-
Iƒ°v Ipd \nc-°n¬ hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v IS-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. C¥y≥ hn]-Wnbn¬
hmbv]m ]eni h¿[n® kml-N-c-Øn¬ hntZ-i-I-S-sa-Sp-∏n\v ]cn[n Ipd-®Xv
C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v hmbv]m-s®-ehv Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw. bp Fkv, bqtdmtkm¨
cmPy-ß-fn¬ hmbv]m-]-eni ]qPy-Øn-\-Sp-Øm-Wv. Fnepw \nc-h[n kmº-
ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ s]≥Unw-Kn-em-Wv.
OCTOBER 2011

14
t_mjns‚ \q‰-ºXmw
P∑-Zn\w
“hnizm-kyX \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ
Rm\n-jvS-s∏-SpI ]Ww \jvS-s∏-Sp-IbmWv.
” temI-{]-i-kvX-amb Cu {]Jym-
]-\-Øns‚ D]-RvPm-Xm-hmb tdm_¿´v
t_mjv P\n-®n´v sk]v‰w-_¿ 23˛\v 150
h¿jw XnI-bp-I-bm-Wv.
B-cm¨ Cu tdm_¿´v
t_mjv. a‰m-cp-a-√, temI-{]-
i-kvX-amb P¿a≥ t_mjv
F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv Iº-\n-bpsS
DS-a-ÿ≥ Xs∂. sa°m-\n-
°¬, Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ D]Ic-W߃
\n¿an-°p∂ Iº-\nbmWn
t_mjv.
1861- sk]v‰w-_¿ 23-˛\v
Z£nW P¿a-\n-bn¬
A¬s_-°n\v ASp-Øp-ff Dw
F∂ ÿeØmWv tdm_¿´v
t_mjv P\n-®-Xv. {]nkn-j≥
sa°m-\n°v F∂ \ne-bn¬
A{]‚okvjn]v Bb t_mjv
XpS¿∂v hnhn[ hntZi
F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv Iº-\n-I-fn¬
\nc-h[n h¿jw tPmen
sNbvX-ti-j-amWv kz¥-ambn
ÿm]-\-Øn\v cq]w \evInb-Xv.
kz¥w t]cv Ncn-{XtØmfw
\ne-\n-ev°-W-sa∂
B{K-l-Øn-emWv 1886-˛¬
Iº\n XpS-ßn-b-Xv. h¿°vtjm]v t^m¿
{]nkn-j≥ sa°m-\nIvkv B≥Uv Ce-
Iv{Sn-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv F∂ t]cn-¬
OCTOBER 2011
ô-Km¿´n-em-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w. hfsc sNdp-Xmbn
XpS-ßnb h¿°vtjm∏v 1897-˛¬
hml-\-߃°p-th≠n tem thmƒt´Pv
ams·t‰m C·o-jy≥ \n¿an-®p-Xp-S-ßn.
h≥ Iº-\n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬
t_mjns‚ {]h¿Ø\w apt∂m´p
sIm≠p-t]m-IpI ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Fnepw ÿnc ]cn-{i-ahpw \ho-\-amb
coXn-Ifpw {ItaW t_mjns\ D]-tbm-
BtKmf kº-ZvL-
S\ h´w Id-ßp∂p
BtKmf kº-ZvL-S\ hfsc Zp¿_-e-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. bp Fkv , bqtdm-tkm¨
taJ-e-I-fnse cmPy-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ amµy-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-em-Wv. 2008-˛se kmº-Øn-I-
°p-g-∏-ß-fn¬\n∂p tamN\w t\Sn-Øp-S-ß-sh-bmWv c≠p-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw Kpcp-X-c-amb-sU‰v
Ipg-∏-Øn-tebv°v hoWn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
2011-˛¬ bp Fkns‚ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 1.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv C°-tWm-an-
Ãp-Iƒ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. h¿j-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ 2.8 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v
hnZ-Kv[¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. bp Fkv sXmgn-en-√mbva HmK-Ãnepw 9 iX-am-\-Øn\p
apI-fn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. tPmen-Iƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ HmK-Ãn-ep-≠m-bn-´n-√. bp Fkv am\p-^m-
IvN-dnwKv hf¿® c≠p h¿jsØ G‰hpw XmgvN-bn-em-Wv. AtX-t]mse Dt]m-t`m‡m°fpsS
Bfl-hn-izm-khpw c≠p h¿jsØ G‰hpw XmgvN-bn-em-Wv.
bp Fkv hf¿® 2011-˛¬ 1.5 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv C‚¿\m-j-W¬ tamWn-
´dn ^≠v G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn-esØ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. t\csØ 2.5 iX-am\w hf¿®bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv
Ah¿ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
s]cp-Ip∂ ISw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ bp Fkv Kh-s◊‚v sNehp Npcp-°-en\v Xbm-dm-hp-IbmWv
CXv kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®sb ho≠pw Zp¿_-e-am-°pw. bp Fkv Kh-s◊‚v sXmgn¬
krjvSn-°mbn 40000 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ ]≤Xn Xbm-dm-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. CXv
sXmgn¬ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sXmgn-en-√mbva Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøpw. [\n-I¿°v IqSp-X¬
\nIpXn CuSm-°n-bmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-°p-ff XpI Is≠-Øp-I. Kh-s◊‚ns‚ sISp-Im-cyÿ-Xbv°p
kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬\n∂p ]Ww hmßn s]mXp-ta-J-ebv°p \evIp-∂-Xn-s\-
Xntc i‡-amb hna¿i\w Db-cp-I-bm-Wv.
2011 G{]n¬˛ Pq¨ Ime-b-f-hn¬ P¿a\nbpsS hf¿® 0.1 iX-am-\hpw ^m≥knt‚Xv
0 iX-am-hp-am-Wv. BZy Izm¿´-dn¬ Cu cmPy-߃ bYm-{Iaw 1.3 iX-am-\hpw 0.9
iX-am-\hpw hoXw hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv bqtdm-tkm-Wnse Ipg-∏-߃ B
taJ-e-bnse henb cmPy-ß-fn-tebv°p IqSn hym]n-°p-I-bm-sW∂ kqN-\-bmWv CXp
\evIp-∂-Xv. bqtdm-tkm-Wnse {Kokv, kvs]bn≥, C‰-en, t]m¿´p-K¬, Ab¿e≠v F∂o
cmPy-ßfnse Kh-s◊‚p-Iƒ IS-a-S-bv°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX _p≤n-ap-´p-I-bm-Wv. ISw Ipdbv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn
Cu cmPy-߃ kzoI-cn-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®sb {]Xn-
Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. P¿a-\n-bp-tSbpw {^m≥kn-t‚bpw kº-ZvL-S-\-Iƒ c≠mw
]Ip-Xn-bn¬ hf¿® ImWn-°p-∂n-s√-n¬ bqtdm-tkm¨ \yq\ hf¿®-bn-tebv°v \oßpw.
P¿a-\n-bpsS am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿® 23 amksØ G‰hpw Ipd \ne-bn-emWv
Pqsse-bn¬ P¿a≥ Ib-‰p-a-Xnbpw Ipd-p.
ssN\-bpsS \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Pqsse-bn¬ 6.4 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 6.2 iX-am-\-ambn
Ipd-p-sh-nepw am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿® 19 amksØ G‰hpw Ipd \nc-°n-se-
Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xntc ssN\ ]W-\bw I¿°-i-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
‡m-°-fpsS CS-bn¬ {]nb--c-am-°n.1902-
˛¬ t_mjv ssl thmƒt´Pv amKm-s\t‰m
C·o-jy≥ knÃw ]pd-Øn-d-°n. CXv
Iº-\n°v hmWn-Py-amb hnPbw sIm≠ph-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp.
G‰hpw AXym-h-iy-t\-
c-ØmWv Iº-\n°v Cu hnPbw In´n-b-
Xv.
]n∂oSv t_mjn\v Xncn-
p-t\m-t°≠n h∂n-´n-√.
1898-˛¬ {_n´-\n¬ Iº\n
BZysØ hntZi imJ XpSßn.
BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Iº-
\nsb hf¿Ø-W-sa∂
tdm_¿´v t_mjns‚ ImgvN-
∏mSmWv CXp sXfn-bn-®Xv.
Iº-\n-bpsS hf¿®bvs°m∏w
kaq-l-tØm-Sp-ff
DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw At±lw ad-
∂n-√. sXmgn-ep-S-abpw sXmgnem-fn-Ifpw
Ah-cpsS Iº-\nbpsS
hn[n-bn¬ Xpey ]mfn-I-fm-sW∂v
1920-˛¬ At±lw
Fgp-Xn. C∂-tØ-t]m-ep-ff
amt\-Pvsa‚v Xnb-dn-Iƒ FØp-
∂-Xn\p apºp Xs∂ At±lw
AXp a\-kn-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
temIØv BZy-ambn sXmgnem-fn-Iƒ°v
F´p aWn-°q¿
tPmen-sb∂ Bibw \S-∏m-
°n-bXv tdm_¿´v t_mjv kz¥w Iº-\nbn-em-Wv.
1906-˛¬. hna¿i-Isc AXn-i-bs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v
t_mjv Iº-\n-bn¬
DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX Db-cp-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv.
sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kΩ¿±w Ipd-bv°p-hm≥
Bt±lw jn^v‰v kw{_-Zm-bhpw G¿s∏-
Sp-Øn. sXmgn-em-fn-Isf IqSp-X¬ {]mho-
Wy-ap-f-f-h-cm-°p-hm≥ 1913-˛¬ A{]‚okvjn∏v
XpS-ßn-bXpw tdm_¿´v t_mjv
BWv.
t_mjns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ C∂pw
Iº-\n°v shfn-®-am-Ip-∂p. _nkn-\kv
kXy-k-‘-X-bn¬\n∂v AWp-hnS hyXn-
N-en-°p-hm≥ At±lw Xbm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√.
AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ Db¿∂ hnizm-kyX
Iº-\n-bpsS F√m DXv]-∂-߃°pw
C∂pw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p.
temI-sam-´msI 300000 Poh-\-°mcmWv
t_mjv Iº-\n-I-fn¬ tPmen sNøp-
∂-Xv. Hmt´m Iwt]m-sW‚vkv k]vssf
_nkn-\-kmWv I-º-\n-bpsS apJy-amb
{]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-I-fn-sem-∂v. hcp-am-\-
temIw
Ign-amkw
Øns‚ 60 iX-am-\hpw CXn¬\n-∂m-Wv.
CXn\p ]pdta hymh-km-bn-Im-h-iy-Øn-
\p-ff b{¥-ßfpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw
\n¿an-°p-∂p. temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKß-fn-embn
Iº-\n°v 320 k_vkn-Unbdn
Iº-\n-I-fp≠v. t_mjns‚
C¥y≥ k_vkn-Un-bdn Iº-\n-I-fn¬
18450 t]¿ tPmen sNøp-∂p-≠v. 2011-˛¬
5000 tImSn bqtdm hn‰p-h-chv {]Xo-£n-
°p-∂p.
1942 am¿®v 12-˛\v tdm_¿´v t_mjv
P¿a-\n-bnse k‰-´vK-´n¬ ac-W-a-S-p.
At±-l-Øns‚ hn¬∏-{X-Øn¬ Xs‚
hnP-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ Imcy-߃
Hcp am¿K-\n¿t±-i-߃ t]mse \evInbn-´p-≠v.
[\-Imcy kzmX-{¥yhpw kzbw-
`-c-Whpw tdm_¿´v t_mjv Iº-\n-bpsS
Zo¿L-Im-e-hn-P-b-Øns‚ BWn-°-√p-Ifm-Wv.
aqey-߃°v D∂X ÿm\w
\evIn-bp-ff kwcw-`-IXz {]hr-Øn-IfmWv
t_mjns\ C∂sØ t_mjv
B°n-b-Xv.
bmlq- X-ssehn ]pdØv
bmlq-hns‚ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^o-k¿ Itcmƒ _m¿Svkns\ ÿm\Øp
\n∂p sXdn-∏n-®p.-bqlq sNb¿am≥ tdmbv t_mtÃm°v t^m¨ hgn-bmWv ]pd-Øm-
°n-s°m-≠p-ff DØ-chv \evInb-Xv.
]pXnb kn C H Bbn
No^v ^n\m≥jy¬ Hm^o-k¿
Snw tamgvkns\ XmevIm-en-Iambn
\nb-an-®n-´p-≠v.
2009-˛¬ A∂sØ kn C
Hbpw tIm ^u≠-dp-amb sPdn
bmwKns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬
AXr]vXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv
Itcm-fns\ kn C H B°n-b-
Xv.
bmlq-hns‚ hf¿® kw_-
‘n®v \nt£-]-I¿ hfsc
Akz-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu
kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv 2009 P\phcn
apX¬ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^o-k-dmbn {]h¿Øn®p t]m∂ _m¿Svkns\
ÿm\-Øp-\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°n-b-Xv. sNehp Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn sXmgnepIƒ
sh´n-°p-d-®p-sh-nepw bmlq-hn\v henb t\´-sam∂p bp Fkn-ep-≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-
n-´n-√. \mkvUmIv 6.7 iX-am\w Ipd--t∏mƒ bmlq-hns‚ Hmlcn hne 22 iXam\w
CSn-hmWv ImWn-®-Xv.
F¥m-bmepw 140 e£w tUmf¿ \jvS-]-cn-lm-chpw hmßn-bmWv Itcmƒ bmlq
hnSp-∂-Xv.

]Ww Hcp ioew
15
]W-ap-≠m-°m≥ B{K-l-an-√m-Ø-hcpt≠m
Cu temIØv Xebv°v kpJ-ap≈
Hcmfpw ]W-ap-≠m-°m≥ B{K-ln-°m-Xncn-°n-√.
F√mw shSn ]cn-Xym-Kn-Isf∂p
hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ B[p-\n-I-tbm-
Ko-iz-c-∑m¿ t]mepw ]Wapp≠m-°m≥
B{Kln-°p-∂p. ImcWw ]W-ap-s≠-
nte C∂v B≤ym-fln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-\pt]mepw
kpJap≠m-hq F∂v Ah¿ Xncn-
®-dn-n-cn-°p-∂p.. Hcp Bflo-b-hmZn
t]mepw `uXn-I-ambn IjvS-s∏-Sm≥ B{Kln-°p-∂p-≠m-hn-√-t√m.
kztZ-iØpw
hntZ-iØpw injy-∑m-scbpw A\p-bmbn-
I-sfbpw krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw \ne-\n¿Øp-
∂Xpw ]W-am-Wv.
Hcp Imcyw F√m-h-¿°pw Adn-bmw.
]Ww D≠m-°m≥ {]bm-k-am-sW-nepw
AXv sNe-hm-°m≥ Ffp-∏-am-Wv. ]Ww
BsW∂v alm-\mb sF≥Ão-≥ ]d-
p. \ΩpsS hcp-am-\-Øn\v \mw
k¿°m-cn\v \nIpXn sImSp-°-W-sa∂p
]d-bp-∂-Xv, ]W-ap-≠m-°m-\p≈ AXn-taml-Øn\v
ISn-m-Wn-Sp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-
Wv. ImcWw Ht∂m H∂-ctbm e£w cq]-
am-{Xta \ap°v hm¿-jn-I-h-cp-am-\-ap-≈psh-n¬
\mw C≥Iw˛SmIvkv sImSp-t°-
≠-t√m. A{Xbpw ]Ww sIm≠v kp`n-
£-ambn Pohn-°m≥ \mw ]Tn-°pw.
]ns∂, C≥Iw˛SmIvkv dnt´-Wp-Iƒ
sImSp-°p-∂-Xn‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw a‰p
\qem-am-e-Ifpw Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ
sF≥Ão≥ Aßs\ ]dn-s√-nte
A¤q-X-apf-f-p. G‰hpw ck-I-c-amb
Imcyw FÆn-®p´ A∏w t]mse amk-i-
ºfw hmßp-∂-h-cpsS ]°¬ \n∂v
k¿°m¿ IrXyambn C≥Iw˛SmIvkv ]nSn-
®p-sIm≠p t]mIp-∂p. ]t£ kn\n-am-
]W-ap-≠m-°m≥ aplq¿Øw t\m°p-∂-h-cmWv \mw
`mc-Xo-b¿. \√ aqlq¿Ø-Øn¬ XpS-ßn-bm¬,
XS ß-sfm-gn-hm-Im≥ KW-]-Xn-`-K-hms\ {]oXns∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬,
e£vantZhnsb ]qPn-®m¬, [\w
Ipan-p-Iq-Sp-sa∂v \mw hnNmcn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw
sNbvXn´pw c£-s]-Sm-Ø-h-cnt√ AXv Imet°sS∂p
]dbpw \mw.
ssIam‰w sNøm\psa-fp-∏-amWv. AXntesd
Ffp-∏-amWv AXv kq£n-®p-hbv°m\pw.
t\m´p-sI-´p-Iƒ tk^n-\p-
≈n¬ ASp°n hbv°p-∂Xv A{X tk^s√-nepw
kpJw \¬Ip∂ G¿∏m-Sm-Wv.
AsX-SpØv sNe-hm-°p-tºmgpw B
kpJw In´psa∂p Nne¿ ]d-bpw. B
]Ww sImSpØv \mw A`n-ejn°p∂
Imcy-߃ t\Sn-bm¬ aXn.
[\w D≠m-°p-∂-h¿ AXn\v cmjv{S-
Øn\v \nIpXn sImSp-°-Ww. ]t£ Cu
\nIp-Xn-bpsS \qemam-e-Iƒ F√m-h¿°pw
Ffp∏w a\- n-em-In-√. a\- n-em-Ip-∂h¿°v
\nIpXn sh´n-°m\pw Ign-bpw.
temI-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ G‰hpw
hnjaw ]n-Sn® Imcyw C≥Iw˛SmIvkv
Xm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰v sken{_n‰n-I-fpsSbpw
]°¬ \nt∂m AhcpsS IpSn-
»n-I -am{Xw tImSn-Iƒ hcpw. hIp-∏p-s≠-
nepw AXv IrXy-ambn sNøm-dn-√. AXv
\nIp-Xn-h-Ip-∏ns‚ t\´-a-√, ]W-Øns‚
t\´-am-Wv.
]e¿°pw Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-am-
Wv apJyw. kt¥m-j-Øn-\p-th-≠nbmWt√m
\mw F√mw sNøp-∂-Xv F∂v
Ah¿ tNmZn-°pw. hc-s´, sl‚n
bwKvam≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Cu temIØv
kt¥mjw sIm≠v Hcp KpW-hp-an-s√∂v.
ImcWw kt¥mjw sIm≠v
\n߃s°m-cn-°epw ]Ww hmßm≥
Ign-bn-√. t\tc adn®v ]Ww sIm≠v
CjvSw t]mse kt¥mjw hnebv°p
hmßm-\m-hpw. At∏mƒ∏ns∂ kt¥mj-sØ-°mƒ
\-√Xv ]W-at√ \nIpXn
sImSp-Ømepw ]W-ap-s≠-n¬
kt¥mjw Xs∂.
]W-Øn\v \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬
aqey-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ft∏m-gm-Wv
]WØns‚ `n∂-{]-Ir-Xn-Isf°p-dn®v
Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ. Ip´n-I-fm-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ
apXn¿∂-h-cpsS ]°¬ \n∂v
]Ww In´nb ioe-amWv \mw ae-bm-fn-
Iƒ°v. hnjp-hn\p e`n-°p∂ ssI\o´w
F{X kt¥mjw \¬Ipam-bn-cp-∂p.
ImcWw hnjp-ss°-\o-´w-sIm≠v \ap°v
kz¥w CjvSa\p-k-cn-®p-≈-sX√mw
sNømw. hnjp-ss°-\o´w F¥p sNbvXp
F∂v apXn¿∂-h¿ tNmZn-°n√. AX-
√msX sNdp-∏-Øn¬ kz¥-ambn Hcp
cq]bp≠m-°m≥ \Ωn¬ an°-h¿°pw
Ign-n-´n-cn-°n-√. ]t£ hf-sc -sN-dp-
∏-Ønte kz¥-ambn hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-°nb-h¿
[mcm-f-ap-≠v. hmd≥ _^‰v AXnsem-cm-fm-Wv.
HmkvIm¿ ssh¬Uv ]d-
tXm¿°p-∂p. "Ip´n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
]W-amWv Pohn-X-Øn-se -kp-{]-[m-\-amb
Imcysa∂p Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂p.
Ct∏mƒ {]m-b-am-b-t∏mƒ Hcp Imcyw
F\n°v t_m≤ys∏´p. ]Ww Xs∂bmWv
G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Imcyw.'
]W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂Xpw
]Wap≈hcpsS A]-Zm-\-߃ hmgvØp-
∂Xpw \ap°v F¥n-jvS-amWv. Ab¬]-
°-°m-cs‚ ]°-ep≈ ]W-sØ-°pdn®pw
Abm-fpsS ho´nse kpJ-ku-Icy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw
N¿® sNøm≥
]e¿°pw IuXp--Ita-dpw.. kz¥w
PohnXw \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ
kq£va-ambn Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚
]n∂mse t]mIpw \mw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv
temI-Ønse ]W-°m-cpsS ]´nI Bsc-
n-ep-sams° {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°ptºmƒ
\maXv BImw-£-tbmsS t\m°p-∂-Xv.
tem´dn e`n-®-h-cpsS hm¿Ø-Iƒ F√mh¿°pw
{]nb--c-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXpsIm≠-p
Xs∂. "F√m Znh-khpw
cmhnse Fgp-t\-‰m¬ Rm≥ BZyw sNøp-
∂Xv Ata-cn-°-bnse ]W-°m-cpsS
t^m¿_vkv enÃn¬ Fs‚ t]cpt≠m
F∂p- t\m-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cs√-n¬
Rms\s‚ ]Wn°p t]mIpw' F∂p ]d-
Xv {]ikvX-\mb lmky-km-ln-Xy-Imc≥
tdm_¿Sv Hm¿-_≥.
]W-ap-≠m-°m≥ aplq¿Øw t\m°p-
∂-h-cmWv \mw `mc-Xo-b¿. \√ aqlq¿Ø-
Øn¬ XpS-ßn-bm¬, XS ß-sfm-gn-hm-
Im≥ KW-]-Xn-`-K-hms\ {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Ønbm¬,
e£vantZhnsb ]qPn-®m¬, [\w
Ipan-p-Iq-Sp-sa∂v \mw hnNmcn-°p-∂p.
CsX√mw sNbvXn´pw c£-s]-Sm-Ø-hcnt√
AXv Ime-t°sS∂p ]dbpw \mw.
CXn-sem∂pw hniz-kn-°mØ Bfm-bncp∂
am¿Iv sSzmbv≥. At±lw ]d-p.
"sjb¿ am¿°-‰n¬ ]Ww \nt£-]n-°m≥
Xosc sIm≈-cp-XmØ amkw HIvtSm-_-
dm-Wv. AXp-t]mse sIm≈-cp-XmØ a‰p
amk-߃ Pqsse, P\p-h-cn, sk]v‰w-_¿,
G{]n¬, \hw_¿, tabv, am¿®v, Pq¨,
Unkw-_¿, HmK-Ãv, s^{_p-hcn F∂nh-bm-Wv.'
hmkvX-hw.
]W-ap-≠m-I-W-sa-n¬ BZyw th≠Xv
Aß-s\-sbmcp hnizmkw a-\- n¬ BZyap-≠m-°p-I-bm-Wv.
]W-sØ-°p-dn®v
kz]v\w ImW-Ww. N¿® sNø-Ww. ]Ww
\nd kt¥m-j-]q¿W-amb Pohn-XsØ-°p-dn-®v
B{K-ln-°-Ww. ssIbnep≈
]Ww Zm\-[¿am-Zn-Iƒ°v sNe-hm-
°p-sa∂pw ]d-b-Ww. Cßs\ kz]v\-ßfn-¬
]W-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw Ah btYjvSw
sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≠n-cn-°-
Ww. ]Ww Hcp \√ ioe-am-°-Ww.
At∏mƒ B A¤pXw kw`-hn-°pw.
\nß-fpsS ]°¬ ]Ww h∂p tNcpw.
\n߃ sNøp-∂-sX√mw icn-bm-Ipw.
AsX√mw hnP-b-Øn¬ Iem-in-°pw. ^etam,
FhnsS \ns∂m-s°tbm ]Ww sas√
sas√ \nß-fpsS ssIbn¬ h-cpw.
kplrtØ, AXt√ \n߃ B{Kln-°p-∂Xv
OCTOBER 2011

16
^≠v A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n≥sFUnF^vkn
{]oan-b¿
CIzn‰n ]vfm≥ F t{KmØv
F≥ F hn ˛32.83 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 36.81 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 28.35 cq]
A‰ BkvXn ˛ 2144.81 tImSn cq] (30˛06-˛2011)
Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂Xpw `mhn-bn¬ \√ km[y-
X-bp-f-f-Xp-amb taJ-e-I-fnse Iº-\n-I-fpsS
Hml-cn-I-fn¬ Ipd hne-bn¬ \nt£]w
\SØn Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ aqe-[-\-h-f¿®
t\Sp-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsS cq]-I-ev]\
sNbvXn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv sF Un F^v
kn ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ sF Un F^v kn
{]oan-b¿ CIzn‰n ]vfm≥ F t{KmØv. sNdp-
InS˛ CS-Øcw Iº-\n-I-sfbmWv \nt£-]-
Øn-\mbn ^≠v sXc-s-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.
CØcw Iº-\n-I-ƒ Ah em¿Pv Im]v
Bbn amdp-∂-Xp-hsc ssIhiw kq£n-°phm≥
Xbm-dm-bmWv ^≠v \nt£]w \S-
Øp-∂Xv. Cu ]co-£Ww CXp-hsc hnPbn®
a´m-Wv. sNdp-In-S˛anUvIm]v ^≠v
]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ {]I-S-\-Øn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn¬
\nev°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. 2007-
˛s‚ BZy-Øn¬ ^≠ns‚ BkvXn
shdpw 200 tImSn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2011 PqWne-h-km-\n®
Izm¿´-dn-enXv 12144.81 tImSn cq]-
bmbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
Zo¿L-Zqc Hm´-°m-sc- A\p-kva-cn-∏n°pw
hn[-am-Wv ^≠ns‚ {]I-S-\w. 2005 sk]v‰w-
_-dn¬ Bcw-`n® ]≤-Xn-bpsS XpS°w aµ-
K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw Zo¿L-Im-e-
Øn¬ anI® dnt´¨ BWv \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-
Xv. A©p h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb Cu
^≠v XpS-ßn-b-Xp apX¬ \evIn-bn-´p-ff
hm¿jnI dnt´¨ 22.03 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Hcp
h¿j-°m-eØv -5.68 iX-am-\hpw ( Im‰-Kdn
˛13.84 iX-am\w, \n^v‰n 12.19 iX-am-\w) aq∂p
h¿j-°m-eØv 15.07 iX-am-\hpw ( Im‰-Kdn
6.89 iX-am\w, \n^v‰n ˛13.05 iX-am-\w)
A©p h¿j-°m-eØv 24.01 iX-am-\hpw (
Im‰-Kdn 9.14 iX-am\w, \n^v‰n 17.82 iXam-\w)
hm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v.
Hcp h¿j-°m-esØ Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨
˛0.2 iX-am-\hpw aq∂p-h¿j-°m-esØ
Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 27.25 iX-am-\hpw
A©p-h¿j-°m-eØnXv 20.55 iX-am-\hpw
hm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn. ^≠ns‚ _©v
am¿°v kqNnI _n Fkv C 500 BWv.
_©v am¿°v kqNn-I-bmb _n Fkv
C 500 kqNnI 2008-˛se XI¿®-bn¬ 58
iX-am\w CSnhv ImWn-®-t∏mƒ ^≠ns‚
CSnhv 53 iX-am-\-Øn¬ HXp-°p-hm≥ ^≠v
amt\-P¿°v km[n-®p. XmgvN-bn¬ \√ Hmlcn-Iƒ
hmßp-I, Db-c-Øn¬ hnev°p-I-sb∂
XXz-amWv ^≠v amt\-P-cmb sI∂Øv
Bt{µ kzoI-cn®p \S-∏m-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-
∂-Xv. AXn¬ Hcp ]cn[n hsc hnP-bn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. 2007-˛¬ _©v am¿°v
kqNn-I-bmb _n Fkv C 500 Adp-]Øn
aq∂p iX-am\w t\´-ap-≠m-°n-b-t∏mƒ
^≠ns‚ t\´w 111 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2009-
˛¬ _©v am¿°v kqNn-I-bpsS 90 iX-am\w
t\´-Øn-s\-Xntc 102 iX-am\w t\´-amWv
^≠v t\Sn-b-Xv. h≥hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fn-eqsS IS-
∂p-t]mb 2010-˛¬ ^≠v 32 iX-am\w dnt´¨
t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Ign 16 Izm¿´-dp-Iƒ
FSpØ t\m°n-bm¬ c≠p Izm¿´-dn¬ -am-
{X-amWv _©v am¿°n-t\°mƒ tami-amb
{]I-S\w ImgvN h®n-´p-f-f-Xv.
C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® ]pXnb
Db-c-Øn-tebv°v IS-°p-∂-tXmsS anUm-Im]v
taJ-e-bnse ]e Iº-\n-I-fpw em¿Pv Im∏ntebv°v
\oßp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-bmWv
CØcw Iº-\n-I-fn-tebv°v \nt£-]-Øn\v
Xncn-bp-hm≥ ^≠v amt\-Psc t{]cn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿®bn¬
CSØcw Iº-\n-Iƒ°v henb ]p-
≠m-Ipw. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ km[y-X-I-fp-ffXpw
F∂m¬ aqey-hp-ambn X´n-®p-t\m-°ptºmƒ
Ipd hne-bn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amb
CS-Ø-cw, sNdp-InS Hml-cn-I-sfbmWv ^≠v
e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. enIzn-Un‰n Xosc Ipd
Hml-cn-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p.
kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-bvs°m∏w ]e anUvIm]v
Iº-\n-Ifpw em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fmbn
amdp∂ ImgvN A{X A]-c-Nn-X-a-√.
]pXn-b-_n-kn-\kv Ah-k-c-߃,
sSIvt\m-f-Pn, s{S≥Uv XpS-ßn-b-hsb ASnÿm-\-am°n
\nt£-]-ti-Jcw Agn®p
]Wn-bp-hm-\p-ff ^≠ns‚ Ign-hmWv anI®
{]I-S-\-Øns‚ ]n∂n-ep-f-f-Xv. F^v Fw
kn Pn ( 10.58 iX-am-\w), sIan-°¬ (10.04
iX-am-\w), sSIvssìkv (8.15 iX-am-\w),
k¿ho-kkv (7.24 iX-am-\w), ^n\m≥jy¬
k¿ho-kkv ( 5.93 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßnbhbmWv
apJy-\n-t£-]-I-ta-J-e-Iƒ.
^≠ns‚ \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 16
Hml-cn-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. Ch-bn¬ IqSp-Xepw
2008-˛09 Ime-b-f-hnse CSn-hns‚ ka-bØv
hmßn-b-Xm-Wv. Hcp Hml-cn-bnse
\nt£]w 6 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg \n¿Ønbn-cn-°p-I-bmWv.
aq∂p-h¿j-ambn ssIhiw
h®p-h-cp∂ t]Pv C≥U-kv{So-kns‚ aqeyw
Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ aq∂n-c-´n-bm-bn-´p-≠v. CØc-Øn-emWv
^≠ns‚ \nt£] kao-]-\w.
an° Hml-cn-Ifpw 1˛2 h¿j-ambn ^≠ns‚
ssIh-i-ap-f-f-Xm-Wv. Gjy≥ s]bn‚vkv
(5.43 iX-am-\w),-t]Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv (5.36
iX-am-\w), sImtcm-am-≠¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬
(4.60 iX-am-\w), KvfmIvtkm (4.33 iX-am-\w),
_m‰ ( 4.00 iX-am-\w), KpP-dmØv s]-t{Sms\‰v
( 3.99 iX-am-\w), _vfq Um¿´v ( 3.25
iX-am-\w)XpS-ßnbh-bmWv Hml-cn-ti-J-c-
Ønse ap≥\nc Hml-cn-Iƒ.
^≠ns‚ BkvXn-bn¬ 79.68 iXam\w
Hml-cn-bn-emWv \nt£-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.
CXn¬ Xs∂ 69.25 iX-am-\hpw anUvIm]v
Hml-cn-I-femWv. kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-Ifn¬
9.70 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-
I-fn¬ 21.05 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. hn]Wn CSn--tXm-sS-bmWv ^≠v
kvtamƒIm∏v Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt£]w Ipdbv°p-Ibpw
em¿Pv Im∏v Hml-cn-I-fnse
\nt£]w aq∂n-c-´n-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p.
sU‰n¬ 16.31 iX-am-\hpw Imjv
D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ 4.01 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-
]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 2010-˛¬ Pqssebn¬¬ 6 iXam-\-tØm-f-am-bn-cp∂p
sU‰v \nt£-]w.
imcm-i-cn°p Xmsg dnkvIpw Db¿∂
dnt´-Wp-ap-ff Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Zo¿L-Imee£yØn¬
Fkv sF ]n ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ \nt£-]w Bcw-`n-®m¬
anI® dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°mw. \nt£-]-
Imew Ipd-Xv 3˛5 h¿j-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.
UnFkv]n _vfm°vtdm°v kvtamƒ
B≥Uv anUvIm]v CIzn‰n
F≥ F hn ˛16.95 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 20.85 cq]
52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 15.40 cq]
A‰ BkvXn ˛ 1208.03 tImSn cq] (30˛06-˛2011)
em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-Isf ]q¿W-ambpw
Hgn-hm°n anUv Im]v, kvtamƒ Im]v Hmlcn-I-fn¬
am{Xw \nt£]w \S-Øn- Zo¿L-
Im-e-Øn¬ aqe-[\ hf¿® e£y-an-Sp∂
]≤-Xn-bmWv Un Fkv ]n _vfm°vtdm°v
kvtamƒ B≥Uv anUvIm]v CIzn‰n ^≠v.
2006 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Bcw-`n® ^≠v
{]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-bXp apX¬ 11.51 iXam\w
dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v.
^≠v XpS-ßn-bXp apX¬ Im‰-K-dn,
_©vam¿°v kqNn-I-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-tb-
°mƒ sa®-s∏´ {]I-S-\-amWv ImgvN h®p
t]mcp-∂-Xv. Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv ˛11.88 iXam-\hpw
(Im‰-Kdn icm-icn ˛13.84 iX-am\w;
\n^v‰n hcp-am\w ˛13.05 iX-am-\w; Fkv
sF ]n dnt´¨ ˛10.68 iX-am\w;
_©vam¿°v kqNnI dnt´¨ ˛20.61 iXam\w
) aq∂p h¿j-°m-eØv 21.67 iX-am-
\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 13.23 iX-am\w;
\n^v‰n hcp-am\w 7.54 iX-am-\w; Fkv sF
]n dnt´¨ 25.50 iX-am\w; _©vam¿°v
OCTOBER 2011
kqNnI dnt´¨ 11.74 iX-am\w) hm¿jnI
dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. _©v am¿°v
kqNnI kn F≥ FIvkv anUvIm]v BWv.
2006-˛¬ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-sb-nepw
2007-˛¬ 54.46 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Sn-b-tXmsS-bmWv
\nt£-]-I-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏´-Xv.
2008-˛se XI¿®bn¬ F√m ^≠p-I-tfbpw
t]mse Cu ^≠pw XI¿∂-Sn-p-sh-n¬
2009-˛¬ an∂p {]I-S-\-amWv ImgvN h®-Xv.
dnt´¨ 119 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
XpS-°-Øn¬ t]cn\v em¿Pv Im]v Hmlcn-I-fn¬
\nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw
Ct∏mƒ GXm≠v ]q¿W-ambnØs∂
anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fnepw kvtamƒIm-∏n-epamWv
\nt£]w. sNdn-sbmcp `mKw sU‰nep-ap-≠v.
Ct∏m-gsØ BkvXnbmb 1208.03
tImSn cq]-bn¬ 92.24 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cnbn¬
\nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sU‰n¬
0.77 iX-am-\hpw ]W-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ 6.99 iXam-\hpw
\nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Hmlcn
\nt£-]-Øn¬ 62.46 iX-am\w anUvIm-
∏nepw 35.43 iX-am\w anUvIm-∏n-ep-am-Wv.
tijn® 1.92 iX-am\amWv em¿Pv Im]v
Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt£-]w.
CS-Ø-cw, sNdp-InS Iº-\n-I-fpsS CSbn¬
hfsc sshhn-[y-h-Xv°-cn® \nt£-
]-ti-J-c-amWv ^≠n-t‚-Xv. ^≠ns‚ Hmlcn-ti-J-c-Øn¬
62 Hml-cn-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. H‰
Hml-cn-bn-tebpw \nt£]w 5 iX-am-\-Øn¬
IqSm-dn-√. Ct∏mƒ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \nt£-
]-ap-f-fXv s{S‚n-emW.v 4.24 iX-am-\w. Pn
Fw Un kn ( 3.90 iX-am-\w), Nº¬ ^¿´v
9 3.82 iX-am-\w), C sF Un ]mcn (3.43iXam-\w),
F®v ]n kn F¬ (3.21 iX-am-\w),
tKmZvsdPv (2.66 iX-am-\w), t_b¿ t{Im∏
(2.51 iX-am-\w), Sm‰ sIan-°¬kv( 2.50 iXam-\w)
XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv \nt£-]-Øn¬
apº-¥n-bn¬ \nev°p-∂-Xv.
F^v Fw kn Pn ( 10.86 iX-am\w),
tkh-\-ta-Je (10.48 iX-am-\w), sIan-
°¬kv ( 8.65 iX-am-\w), F\¿Pn (8.156
iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (7.65 iX-am-\w),
^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-k-k v(7.27 iX-am-\w),
sl¬ØvsI-b¿ (7.24 iX-am-\w), ssUthgvkn-ss^Uv
(7.01 i-X-am-\w), F∂n-h-bmWv
apJy \nt£] taJ-e-Iƒ.
^≠v amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ Zo¿L-Im-esØ
]cn-Nbapff A\q]v atl-iz-cnbpw
A]q¿h jmbp-amWv 2008 G{]n¬ apX¬
^≠v amt\Pv sNøp-∂-Xv.
hn]-Wn-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ td©v
_u≠v \o°-Øn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw ASn-tb-
‰Xv anUvIm-]v, kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-
Iƒ°mWv. Fnepw C¥y-bpsS tami-a-
√mØ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-
Iƒ ]e anUvIm-]v˛ kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-
I-tfbpw C-t∏m-gsØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v
ASpØ L´-Øn-tebv°v FØp-sa-∂Xv
\nkvX¿°-am-Wv. 2008-˛se XI¿®-bv°ptijw
2009-˛¬ hn]Wn Xncn®p h∂-t∏mƒ
G‰hpw t\´-ap-≠m-°nbXv anUvIm-]v,
kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fm-av. sk≥sk-Ivk
56 iX-am-\hpw \n^v‰n 51 iX-am-\hpw sa®s∏-´-t∏mƒ
_n Fkv C anUvIm]v kqNnI
96 iX-am-\hpw kvtamƒ Im]v kqNnI 119
iX-am-\hpw Db¿® ImWn-®p. 2008-˛¬
XI¿®-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ sk≥sk-Ivkn-t\-
°mfpw \n^v‰n-tb-°mfpw A[nIw XI¿®bp-≠m-bXpw
Ch-bn-em-Wv.
FkvsF]n ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepff
\nt£-]-Øn\v anI® dnt´¨ BWv ^≠v
t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øn-´p-f-f-Xv. kvtamƒ Im]v,
anUvIm]v Im‰-K-dn-bnse anI® ^≠p-I-fnsem-∂mWv
_vfm°vtdm°v kvtamƒ B≥Uv
anUvIm]v CIzn‰n. kvtamƒ Im]v, anUv
Im]v Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt£-]-Øn\v Db¿∂
dnkvIv Ds≠-∂p-IqSn \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂h¿
a\-kn-em-°-Ww. Aev]w Zo¿L-Im-e-
Øn¬, dnkvIv FSp-°p-hm≥ Xbm-dp-f-f-h¿°v
anI® dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°m-hp∂ \nt£-
]-amWv Cu ^≠v.

X-n-cn-®-Sn-I-fn¬- ]-X-dm-Xn-cn°p-Ik-a-Nn-Ø-X-
dn-t´¨- t\-Sn-Ø-cpw-
Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-b-n-se- \n-t£-]w- F-∂pw-
F-\n-°v- B-th-i-am-sW-∂v- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ-
Cu-sbm-cp- \n-t£-]-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- F-°-me-hpw-
em-`w- am-{X-ta- D-≠m-°-n-bn-´p-≈q- F-
∂¿-∞-an-√.- F-∂p-am-{X-a-√- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- h-
en-b- Xn-cn-®-Sn-Iƒ- am¿-°-‰n¬- \n-∂pwt\cn´n-´p-≠p-Xm-\pw.-
F-n-epw- Ccp-]-Xv -
h¿-j-߃-°p- ap≥-]v- Xp-S-ßn-b- Cu- \nt£-]-Øn-se-
Iu-Xp-I-hpw- {Xn-√pw- A-∂p-
≠m-bn-cp-∂-{X- X-s∂- C-∂p-ap-≠v.- k¿-∆ok-n-en-cn-°p-∂-
Im-e-Øv- Xp-S-ßn-b- \n-t£-
]w- dn-´-b¿-sa‚n-\p-ti-jhpw- Xp-S-cp-∂- Cu-
\n-t£-]-I≥- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- "{Xn¬'- i-cn-
°pw- B-kzZn-°p-∂p.- "Rm≥- hm-ßn-b- hne-bn-epw-
h-f-sc- Ip-d-v- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- hne-h-cm-dp-≠v.-
D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- C-t∏mƒ- F-
s‚- ssI-h-i-ap-≈- an-°- Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS-bpwhn-e-
30 i-X-am-\-tØm-fw- Xm-sg-bm-Wv.- F-
n-epw- F-\n-°v- hn-j-a-an-√.- hn-]-Wn-bn¬-
\n-t£-]-I-\m-b-n-cp-∂- I-gn-- \m-fp-I-fn¬-
Rm≥- hm-ßn-b-Xn-s‚- 100%-¬- A-[n-Iw- h¿-
≤-\- tI-h-ew- Nn-e- B-gv-N-Iƒ-sIm-≠v- F-
\n-°v- e`n-®n-´p-≠v.- sam-Ø-Øn¬- t\m-°nbm¬-
25 i-X-am-\-Øn-\-Iw- t\-´w- F-\n-°v-
C-hn-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-´p≠v.- C-°m-c-W-Øm¬- F-
s∂- l-cw-sIm-≈n-°p-∂,- em-`w- X-cp-∂- H-
cp- \n-t£-]-am¿-K-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- Po-hn-
Xm-¥yw- h-sc- Cu- ta-J-e-bn¬- Xp-S-cm≥-
Rm-\m-{K-l-n-°p-∂p.- \m-fp-Iƒ-°v- ap≥-]v- X-
hm¿-jn-Ihcn-kw-Jy-
Iq-∏¨-
Hcp h¿-jtØ°v- 100 cq-].-
Un-Un-/sN°v- Voice of Wealth F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-
Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.-
-Un-Un-/sN°v- \º¿- ..........................................................
Name: Mr/Mrs ..........................................................
Address ..........................................................
District ..........................................................
State ..........................................................
Pin
s∂- ko-\n-b¿- kn-‰n-k¨- ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Ønt®¿-∂-
H-cm-fp-sS- hm-°p-I-fmWn-h.-
Hm-tcm- \n-t£-]-am¿-§-Øn-epw- em-`-km-
[y-X- F-∂-Xp-t]m-se- dn-kv-°pw- A-S-ßnbn-cn-°p-∂p.-
{]-Xo-£n-°p-∂- em-`w- F-{Xb-[n-I-tam-
A-Xn-\v- B-\p-]m-X-n-I-am-bn-´m-bncn-°pw-
]-e-t∏m-gpw- dn-kv-°n-s‚- A-f-hpw.-
Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn- X-s∂- {i-≤n-°p-I.- hn-hn-
[- Hm-l-cn-I-fn-se- \n-t£-]w- hn-hn-[- X-c-
Øn-ep-≈- em-`-hpw- dn-kv-°pw- {]Zm-\w- sNøp-∂-h-b-m-Wv.-
t]-cp-tI-´,- an-I-s®m-cp- ªq-
Nn-]v- I-º-\n-bn-em-Wv- \n-߃- \n-t£-]n-
°p-∂-sX-∂n-cn-°-s´.- C-Xn-se- \n-t£-]w-
Xm-c-X-tay-\- dn-kv-°v- Ip-d--Xm-sW-∂v- {]-
tXy-Iw- ]-d-tb-≠-X-n-√-t√m.- em-`- h-f¿-®m-
\n-c-°n-se ÿn-c-X,- C≥-Ukv-{Sn- eo-U¿-
F-∂- sa-®w,- h¿-j-ß-fp-sS- ]m-c-º-cyw,- Aw-
Ko-Icn-°-s∏-´- an-I-®- am-t\-Pv-sa‚v- C-h-sbms°-
C-Øcw- I-º-\n-I-fn-se- \n-t£-]-ßfp-sS-
dn-kv-°v- Ip-d-bv-°-p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- C-
Xn¬- \n-∂p-≈- dn-t´¨- Nn-e- sN-dp-In-S- Hml-cn-I-fp-sS-Xn-s\-
kw-_‘n-®v- Ip-d-hm-sW-
∂-Xm-Wv- s]m-Xp-sh- ]-d-p-tIƒ-°p-s∂mcp-
]-cm-Xn.- F-¥mWn-Xn-\p- Im-c-W-sa-∂v-
Nn-¥n-®n-´p-t≠m-
h¿-j-߃-°-v- ap≥-]v- X-s∂- Im-gv-N-sh-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- an-I-®- {]-I-S-\-Øm¬,-
\m-f-p-Iƒ-°v- ap≥-]p-X-s∂- \n-t£-]- {i-≤-
C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-I-ƒ- t\-Sn-°-gn-n-cn-°pw.-
............................Ph:........................
E-mail: ...........................................................
Hcph¿-jsØ hcn-kw-Jy- 100/˛ cq-] Un-Un-/sN°v- Bbn- Ab°p-∂p.-
Address
Circulation Manager, Voice of Wealth, Muthoot Chambers,
Opp. Saritha Theatre Complex, Banerji Road, Kochi- 682
018
Tel: +91 484 2396478, 2394712, Fax: +91 484 2396506
email:voiceofwealth@muthootgroup.com
Iq-Sp-X¬- hnhc߃-°v-:- Circulation Manager
Mobile No. 9656010021
C-sXm-cp- an-I®- \n-t£-]m-h-k-c-sa-∂- Xncn-®-dn-hn¬-
A-∂p-ap-X¬- X-s∂- Cu- I-º-
\n-bn¬- \n-t£-]n-°phm≥- B-fp-Iƒ- Xn-
Sp-°w- Iq-´p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- A-∂p-ap-X¬- X-
s∂- hm-ß-ep-Iƒ- G-dn-h-∂n-cp-∂p- F-∂-
Im-c-W-Øm¬- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw- C-u Hml-cn-bp-sS-
hn-bpw- a-‰p-≈- km-[m-c-W- I-º-
\n-I-fp-tS-Xn-s\- A-t]-£n-®v- G-dn-bn-cn-°pw.-
A-Xp-sIm-≠v- ]-e-t∏-m-gpw- H-cp- ªq-Nn-∏v- I-
º-\n-bp-sS- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- H-c-mƒ-°v- hm-ßm-
\m-hp-I- Xm-c-X-tay-\- D-b¿-∂- hn-e-°p-Xs∂-bm-hpw.-
\n-t£-]-{i-≤- h-f-sc-°m-ewap≥-]v-X-s∂-
e-`n-®- ªq-Nn-]v- I-º-\n-I-fnse-
Hm-l-cn- hm-߬- sIm-≠v- `o-a-am-b- H-
cp- aq-e-[-\- h¿-≤-\- D-≠m-hm-sX- t]m-Ip-
∂-Xn-\v- Im-c-Ww- C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.-
F-∂m¬- A-{X-sbm-∂pw- t]-cp-tI-´n´n-
√m-Ø- h-f¿-®m- km-[y-X- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-
H-cp- an-I-®- sN-dp-In-S- I-º-\n-bp-sS- Hmlcn,-
\n-t£-]-I≥- I-s≠-Øn-bm-tem- C-hnsS-
\n-t£-]-I-s‚- em-`- km-[y-X- h-f-sc-
Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°pw- F-∂v- {]-tXy-Iw- ]-d-tb-≠-
Xn-√-t√m.- ]-t£-,- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-se- \nt£-]I-¿-
H-cn-°-epw- hn-kv-acn-®p-Iq-Sm-Øa-s‰m-cp-
h-kv-Xp-X-bp-≠v.- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-
I-fn-se- \n-t£-]-Øn-\v- B-]¬-km-[y-Xbpw-
G-dn-bn-cn-°pw-!- am¿-°-‰n-se- eo-U-d-
√m-Ø,- A-[n-I-am-cm-epw- tI-´n-´n-√m-Ø- Cu
I-º-\n-bp-sS- Hm-l-cn-I-fn-se- \n-t£-]w- an-
I-s®m-cp- A-h-k-c-am-bn- B-cpw- I-cp-Xnbn-
´p-≠m-hn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂- C-Ø-cw-
I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- Hm-lcn- hn-e,- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂- I-º-\n-I-fp-tS-Xn-s\- A-t]-£n-®v- h-fsc-
Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- an-I-®hn-e-bn¬-
C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- Hm-l-cn-
Iƒ- hm-ßm≥- H-cmƒ-°v- km-[n-°p-∂p.- {]-
Xo-£n-°p-∂- h-f¿-®- Cu- I-º-\n- t\-Sp-
∂- ]-£w,- Cu- I-º-\n-bp-sS- em-`-hpw,- em-
`-hn-ln-X-hpw- a-‰pw- h¿-[n-°p-I-bpw- ]-Xnsb-
]-Xn-sb- B-fp-Iƒ- Cu- I-º-\n-sb-°pdn-®v-
A-dn-p-Xp-S-ßp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- G-
Xp- ta-J-e-bn-epw- "A-h-k-cw'- F-∂p- tIƒ-
°p-tºmƒ- Bƒ-°m¿- A-tßm-t´-°v- ]ms-Øp-I-
kzm`m-hn-Iw-!- C-hn-sS-bpw- A-
Xp-X-s∂- kw-`-hn-°p-∂p.- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- Cu-
Iu-≠-dn¬- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- "Xn-°pw- Xnc-°pw'-
Cu- Hm-l-cn-bp-sS- hn-e- `o-a-am-bn- D-
b¿-Øp-∂p.- B-c-m-epw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂-
Im-e-Øv,- an-I-®- hn-e-bn¬- Cu- Hm-l-cn-
17
Iƒ- hm-ßn-°q-´n-sbm-cmƒ-°v- e-`n-°p-∂- em-
`w- `o-a-am-Im-\p-≈- Im-c-W-hpw- C-Xp-X-s∂.-
H-∏w- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-Ifn-se- dn-kv-°pw-
Xn-cn-®-dn-b-Ww.- A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Xncn-°p-∂-
Cu- I-º-\n-bp-sS- t{]m-U-Œp-Iƒ-°p-≈- Aw-
Ko-Im-cw- B-Zy-L-´-ß-fn¬- h-f-sc- Ip-d-hmbn-cn-°pw.-
D-]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS- hn-izm-kw-
B¿-÷n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈- B-Zy-L-
´w- G-sXm-cp- I-º-\n-sb- kw-_-‘n-®pw- A-
·n-]-co-£-W-Øn-s‚- Im-ew- X-s∂-bm-bncn-°pw.-
C-Ø-c-sam-cp- I-º-\n `m-hn-bn¬-
X-߃-s°m-cp- `o-j-Wn-bm-tb-°-m-sa-∂- X-
n-cn-®-dn-hn¬,- Cu- cw-K-sØ- `o-a-∑m¿- C-Øcw-
I-º-\n-I-sf- D-∑q-e-\w- sN-øm≥- ]-Xns\-´-S-hpw-
]-b-‰p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- Cu-sbmcp-
L-´-Øn¬- ]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-°m≥- F-√m- sNdp-In-S-
I-º\n-I-ƒ-°p-am-hn-√- F-∂-Xm-Wv-
C-Ø-cw- Hm-l-cn-I-fn-se- \n-t£-]-Øn-s‚-
dn-kv-°v- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-
C-\n- a-dn-®m-Wv- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v- I-
cp-Xp-I.- C-u- cw-K-sØ- I-gp-Ø-d-∏≥- a-’-
c-߃-°n-S-bn-epw- Cu- I-º-\n- i-‡-am-bn-
]-n-Sn-®p-\n-∂v- X-ß-fp-sS- km-∂n-[yw- A-dnbn-®p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´.-
A-ß-s\-sb-n¬- \mf-sØ-
ªq-Nn-]v- I-º-\n-bm-bn- D-b¿-∂p-h-cn-
I- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-Iƒ- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.-
C-∂v- \mw- Im-Wp-∂- ªq- Nn-]v- I-º-\n-Ifn¬-
]-e-Xpw- C-∂-se-I-fn¬- sh-dpw- km-
[m-c-W- I-º-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- Hm¿-Ωn-
°p-I.- C-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-I-fn¬- B-Zy-Im-eß-fn¬-
\-S-Øn-b- sh-dpw- 100 cq-]- \n-t£-
]w- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- em-`-hn-ln-X-hpw- t_m-
W-kpw- ssd-‰v-kpw- aq-e-[-\- h¿-≤-\-hpw- h-
gn- tIm-Sn-I-fm-bn- h-f¿-∂-Xn-\v- F-{X- D-Zm-lc-W-߃-
th-W-sa-n-epw- ]-d-bm-\m-hp-w.
C-S-bv-°n-sS- Xn-cn-®-Sn-Iƒ- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-
Wn-bn¬- km-[m-c-W-am-sW-n-epw- C-°-m-cyw-
\n-t£-]-I≥- hn-kv-a-cn-°-cp-Xv.- \n-t£-]-
sa-∂- \ne-bn¬- C-{X-b-[n-Iw- hcp-am-\- km-
[y-X- \n-e-\-n¬-°p-∂- a-s‰m-cp- ta-J-e- C-
√-X-s∂.- A-_-≤w- ]n-W-bp-∂-Xpw- ssIs]m-≈p-∂-Xp-a-s√mw-
Nq-Xm-´- a-t\m-`m-htØm-sS-
Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-sb- k-ao-]n-°p-
∂-h¿-°m-Wv.- Xn-I-- A-®-S-°-tØm-sS,-
sX-s√m-cp- ]-T-\-ti-jw- Zo¿-L-Im-e- \n-t£-
]-I-s‚- k-a-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-sS- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-
Wn-sb- k-ao-]n-°p-s∂m-cmƒ-°v- A¿-l-amb-
{]-Xn-^-ew- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \n-∂v- In-´-m-Xncn-°n-s√-∂v-
Xo¿-®.
OCTOBER 2011

18
BPL -Zm-cn{Zy-tc-Jhn-ip≤-
a-Ømbn-bp-sS- kp-hn-ti-jw-
26˛mw- A-[ym-bw- 11˛mw- hm-Iyw- tbip-{In-kv-Xp-hn-s\-
D-≤-cn-®v- C-{]-Im-cw-
F-gp-Xn-b-n-cn-°p-∂p.- ""Z-cn-{Z¿- F-t∏mgpw-
\n-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v-˛Rm-\m-Is´-
F-t∏m-gpw- \n-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn- D-≠mbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.''-
kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-tijw-
\m-fn-Xp-h-sc- \-Ωp-sS- \m-´n¬- \-
S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- \n¿-Ωm¿-÷-\-
]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- 2000 sIm-√-Øn-\v- ap-ºv-
{In-kv-Xp- Z-o¿-L-Z¿-i-\w- sN-bv-Xp- F-
∂v- Cu- hm-°p-Iƒ- \-sΩ- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-
°p-∂p.- Z-cn-{Z≥- Iq-Sp-X¬- F-Æ-Øn¬-
C-∂pw- \-tΩm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v.-
sXm-Æq-dp-h-sc- \mw- \-S-∏m-°n-bncp-∂-
B-k-q-{X-W- km-º-Øn-I-Øns‚-
(πm≥-Uv- C-°-tWm-an)- A-Xm-b-
Xv- Iz-m-´,- s]¿-an-‰v,- I¨-t{Smƒ- cm-Pv-
F-∂n-h-bp-sS- ^-eam-bm-Wv- Z-cn-{Z-cpsS-
F-Æw- Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂-sX-∂v- ap-X-emfnXz,-
km-{am-Py-Xz,- kz-X-{¥- I-tº-mf-hm-Zn-Iƒ-
F-gp-Xn-bpw- {]-kw-Kn-®pw-
]-c-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- A-hnsS-bpw-
-^-ew- a-dn-®m-b-n-cp-∂n-√.- A-
ta-cn-°-bn¬- Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS- kw-Jy- Iq-Sn-
h-cp-∂p.-
km-º-Øn-I-am-‰wsXm-Æq-tdm-sS-
ÿn-Xn- am-dn-sb-∂v-
]-d-bp-∂p.- F-√m-h-cpw- LPG bp-sS-
(Liberalisation, Privatisation,
globalisation)-Xn-c-I-fn¬, ]n-s∂- then-tb-‰-Øn¬-
A-h-km-\w- Ip-sd- \-mfm-bn-
A-Xn-s‚- kp-\m-an-bn¬- \-´w- Xncn-bm≥-
Xp-S-ßn.- C-Xp-aq-ew- Pn-Un-]n-
]-Øn-te-°v- Ip-Xn-°p-tºmƒ- Z-cn-{Z¿-
C-√m-Xm-Ipw-;- H-X-f-ßm-t]m-se- F-√mh-cpw-
_n-]n-F¬- (Below Poverty line)-
\n-∂v- F-]n-F¬- (Above Poverty line)-
te-°v- s]m-ßn-h-cpw F-∂v- sam-t≠-
Iv- knw-Kv- A-ep-hm-en-b- ]-d-p-]-c-
Øn.- {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\- I-S-Øn-sh-´n- Z-
cn-{Z¿- C-hn-sS- C-√m-Xm-Ip-sa-∂v- {]-Jym-
]n-®p.- X-s‚- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Øw- ÿm-]n-
°m≥- Nn-e- ÿn-Xn- hn-h-c-°-W-°p-
I-k¿-Øp-Iƒ- H-cp- Iq-´w- hn-Z-Kv-≤-cpsS-
k-lm-b-tØm-sS- A-t±-lw- I-≠p-
]n-Sn-®p.- A-Xn¬- {]-[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p-
A-Xp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- Z-m-cn-{Zy-tc-Jbp-sS-
A-f-hp-tIm¬- X-ß-fp-sS- {]-kv-
Xm-h-\-°v- A-\p-Iq-eam-b-n- ]p-\¿-\n¿-
h-Nn-°p-I- F-∂-Xv.- N-p-cp-°-Øn¬- 100
ao-‰¿- Hm-´-Øn-\v- C-¥-y-°m¿-°v- 70 ao-
‰¿- Zq-cw- a-Xn-sb-∂v- h-bv-°p-I.- tem-
Iw- tem-I-tP-Xm-°ƒ- B-Ip-a-t√m.- Zmcn-{Zyw-
C-¥y-bn¬- Ip-d-®p-sI-m-≠p-h-
∂v- A-h-km-\w- C-√m-Xm-°m≥- C-°q-
´¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- hn-Zy- C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.-
F-¥m-Wv- _n-]n-F¬-
C-¥y-bn¬- B-cm-Wv- km-º-Øn-Iam-bn-
A-h-i-X- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v-
I-s≠-Øn- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- {]-tXy-I- ]-
cn-K-W\- A-h¿-°p-\¬-In- A-h-sc- Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬-
\n-∂v- ]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p-hcp-hm-\p-≈-
am-\-Z-fi-am-Wv- Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-
J.- H-cp- hy-‡n-tbm,- ho-tSm- Z-m-cn-{ZytcJ-°v-
Xm-sg-sb-n¬- k¿-°m-cn-s‚-
{]-tXy-I- km-º-Øn-I- ]-cn-K-W-\-°v-
A-h¿- A¿-l-cm-bn-cn-°pw.- A-ßn-s\-
Ip-sd-\mƒ- C-Ø-cw- ]-cn-K-W-\- e-`n-
°p-tºmƒ- A-h¿- km-º-Øn-I-am-bnh-f-cp-sa-∂pw-
F-]n-F¬- A-Y-hm- Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J-°v-
ap-I-fn¬- F-Øp-sa-∂pw-
I-cp-Xp-∂p.- A-Sp-Ø- 10 sIm-√-Øn-\-
Iw- C-t∏m-g-sØ- Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS- F-Æw-
]-IpX-n-bm-°m-sa-∂pw- ]n-∂o-sSm-cp- ]-
Ø-p-sIm-√w- sIm-≠v- Zm-cn-{Zyw- ]q¿-Æam-bn-
C-√-m-Xm-°m-sa-∂p-am-Wv- πm-\nßv-
I-Ωo-j-s‚- I-W-°p-Iq-´¬.- F-
∂m¬- C-sXm-∂pw- i-cn-b-s√-∂pw- C-
¥y-bn¬- Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS- F-Æw- Hm-tcm- ]-
©-h-’-c- ]-≤-Xn- I-gn-bp-tºm-gpw- Iq-
Sn-h-cp-s∂-∂pw- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂- ÿnXnhn-h-c-°-W-°p-I-fpw-
Im-Wm≥- Ignbpw.-
I-≈w,- ]-®-°-≈w,- ÿn-Xn-hn-hc-°-W-°p-Iƒ-
(lies damnlies and
statistics)- F-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- C-hn-sS-
km¿-∞-I-am-Ip-∂p.-
_-n-]-n-F¬-
A-f-hp-tIm¬tem-I-_m-v-
A-f-hp-tIm¬- A-\pk-cn-®v-
H-cmƒ-°v- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- H-cptUm-f-dn¬-
Ip-d-hm-Wv- h-cp-am-\-sa-n¬-
I-d≥-kn-bp-sS- {I-b-hn-{I-b-ti-jn- {]-
Im-cw- A-bmƒ- sIm-Sn-b- Zm-cn-{Zyw- A-
\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v- I-W-°m-°pw.-
B-tcm-Ky-Po-hn-Xw- \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥- B-
hiy-am-b- Du¿-÷w- (]-´-W-{]-tZ-i-
Øv- 2100 I-tem-dn,- {Km-a-ß-fn¬- 2400
I-tem-dn)- \¬-Im≥- th-≠- `-£y-hkv-Xp-°ƒ-
hm-ßm≥- C-{X-bpw- Xp-I-
1987˛se- hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw- A-\p-k-cn-®v-
H-cmƒ-°p-th-≠n- h-cp-sa-∂v- I-W-°p-
Iq-´n- A-Xn¬- Xm-sg-bm-Wv- h-cp-am-\-
sa-n¬- ]-´n-W-nIn-S-°p-∂p-sh-∂- A-
\p-am-\-Øn-em-Wv- Cu- tc-J- h-c-®n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv.- Cu- tc-J-bn¬- `-£-Ww- H-
gn-®v- a-s‰m-∂pw- I-W-°m-°n-bn-´n-√.-
In-S-°-m≥- H-cn-Sw- (ho-Sv),- D-Sp-Xp-Wn,-
ssh-Zy-k-lm-bw,- F-¥n-\v- Ip-Sn-sh-
≈w- t]m-epw- C-Xn-en-√.- C-Xn¬- X-
s∂- _n-]n-F-√n-s‚- A-SnØ-´n¬- D-
≈-h¿-°-v- 10 cq-]m-t]m-epw- H-cp- Zn-hkw-
h-cp-am-\-an-√-t∂m¿-°-Ww.- C-
¥ybn¬- C-Ø-c-°m-cp-sS- F-Æw- Z-cn-
{Z-cn¬- Z-cn-{Z¿- (poorest of the poor)-
25 tIm-S-n-bn-e-[n-Iw,- A-Xm-b-Xv,- P-\-
kw-Jy-bp-sS- 20 i-X-am-\w,- h-cp-sa-∂m-
Wv- I-W-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-
[-\-im-kv-{Xw-
A-dn-bp-I- 30
tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-{_-lmw
_n-]n-F¬- sa-®-s∏-´- A-fhptIm¬-˛tI-c-fw-
am-X-r-I-
Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-bp-sS- A-f-hp-tIm¬-
]-cn-jv-I-cn-®v- tI-c-f-Øn¬- Ip-Spw-_-
{io- ap-tJ-\- \-S-∏m-°n-b- tam-U-en-\v-
Sn.-sI.- tPm-kv- sF-F-F-kn-t\m-Sv- I-
S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xm-Wv- Iq-Sp-X¬im-kv-{Xo-b-w-
F-∂v- Im-Wm≥- I-g-n-bpw.-
C-X--\p-k-cn-®v- X-m-sg-∏-d-bp-∂- H≥-]-
Xv- t¢-i-L-S-I-ß-fn¬- \m-se-Æ-sa-nepw-
D-≈- Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf- _n-]n-F¬-
Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-bn- I-W-°m-°mw.-
1.- kz-¥am-bn- `q-an,- A-s√-n¬- A-
©v- sk‚n¬- Ip-d-hv- `q-an- C-√m-Ø-
h¿.-
2.- ho-S-n-√m-Ø-h¿-;- A-s√-n¬- C-Sn-
p-s]m-fn--Xv.-
3.- I-°q-kv- ku-I-cyw- C-√m-Ø-h¿.-
4.- I-f¿- sS-en-hn-j≥- C-√m-Ø-h¿.-
5.- ÿn-c-am-bn- B¿-°pw- sXm-gn-en-√m-
Ø- ho-Sv.-
6.- ip-Nn-bm-b- Ip-S-n-sh-≈w- C-√m-Ø-
hoSv.-
7.- kv-{Xo-tbm,- hn-[-h-tbm- Ip-Spw-_-
\m-Y-bm-bp-≈- hoSv.-
8.- ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-;- ]-´n-I-h¿-§-°-m-cp-sS-
ho-Sv.-
9.- _p-≤n-]-c-am-tbm- im-co-cnI-am-tbm-
Ah-i-X- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- hy-‡n-bp-
≈- ho-Sv.-
C-Ø-c-Ønep-≈- am-\-Z-fi-a-\p-kcn-®v-
tI-c-f-Øn¬- 15 i-X-am-\w- P-\-
߃- _n-]n-F¬- hn-`m-K-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-
∂p- F-∂v- Im-Wmw.- πm-\-n-ß-v- I-Ωoj≥-
]p-Xp-Xm-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- sS≥-
Up¬-°¿- I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v- C-¥ybn¬-
37 i-X-am-\w- P-\-ß-fm-Wv- _n-
]nF¬- hn`m-K-Øn¬.- F-∂m¬- sk≥-
Kp-]v-Xm- dn-t∏m¿-´v- {]-Im-cw- 77 i-Xam-\w-
C-¥y-°m-cpw,- km-Iv-tk-\m- I-
Ω-‰n- dn-t∏m-¿-´v- {]-Im-cw- 50 i-X-am-\w-
C-¥y-°m-cpw- _n-]n-F¬- hn-`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp-sa-∂m-Wv-
I-W-°v.- _o-lm-dn-em-
Wv- G-‰-hpw- A-[n-Iw- Z-cn-{Z¿;- 61 i-Xam-\w.-
tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hpw-
;- 16 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- Xm-sg.- Ip-Spw-_-
{io-°pw,- Sn.-sI.- tPm-kn-\pw- \-µn.-
_n-]n-F¬-°m-sc-
F-]n-F¬- B-°m≥-
B-Zy- h-gn,- sN-e-h-m-°p-∂- ]-Ww-
Iq-´p-I-b-√.- sN-e-hm-Ip-∂- ]-Ww-
A¿-l-X-s∏-´-h¿-°v- In-´p-sa-∂v- D-d-∏m-
°p-I-bm-Wv.- A-Xm-b-Xv- C-S-\n-e-°mcp-sS-
sIm-≈- C√m-Xm-°p-I.- C-Xn-\p-
≈- G-‰-hpw- -^-e{]-Z-am-b- h-gn- Kp-Wt`m-‡m-°-fm-bn-
kv-{Xo-I-sf- "Ip-Spw-
_'-\m-Y∑m-cm-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-
hcp-sS- t]-cn¬- A¿-l-am-b- ]-Ww-
_m-n¬- \n-t£-]n-°p-I.- _n-]n-F¬-
`-h-\-ß-fn-se- B-Wp-߃- A-Øcw-
Xp-I- A-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv- I-≈-Sn-°p-∂-Xv-
H-cp- km-aq-ly- "F≥-t^mgv-k-v-sa‚v- G-
P≥-kn'- ap-tJ-\- C-√m-Xm-°p-I.- A-
Xn-\p-ti-jw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Xp-I- A\p-h-
Zn-°p-I.- 2 cq-]m- A-cn- tlm-´-en-te-
°v- h-gn-am-dp-∂-Xv- X-S-bp-I.- a-‰v- Imcy-ßfn¬-
tkm-jy¬- Hm-Un-‰v- \-S-∏m-
°p-I.- kz-bw-sXm-gn¬,- sN-dn-b- tkh-\-߃,-
ssa-t{Im-kw-cw-`߃- F-
∂n-h- h-gn- Z-cn-{Z¿-°v- hcpam-\w- D-≠m-
°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I.- Ip-Spw-_-{io- tam-
U¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-]p-e-hpw- Im-cy-£a-hpw-
B-°p-I.- _n-]n-F¬- hn-`m-Kwkv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v-
hn-]p-e-am-b- coXn-bn¬-
XpS¿- hn-Zym-`y-m-k-w- \¬-Ip-∂- kw-hn-
[m-\w- sIm-≠p-h-cn-I.- hn-i-°p-∂-h¿-
°v- ao≥- sImSp-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏hpwao-≥-]n-Sp-Ø-
]-cn-io-e-\-hpw- \-¬-Ip-
I.- tI-c-f-sa-n-epw- A-Sp-Ø- A-©psIm-√-Øn-\-Iw-
tb-ip-hn-s‚- {]-h-N-
\-߃- Xn-cp-Øp-sa-∂v- I-c-p-Xmw.- D-
Ω≥-Nm-≠n-°v- A-Xn-\v- I-gn-b-s´.-
kv-t‰m-∏v- {]- v-:- tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpw-
Zn- C-°-tWm-an-kv-‰pw- bp-F-kv- sk≥-
-kv- _yq-td-m-bpw- H-∏w- I-gn-amkw-
{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- _n-]n-F¬- dnt∏m¿-´v.-
A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- 52 sIm-√-Øn-
\n-sS-bp-≠m-b- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Zm-cn-
{Zyw.- 46.-2 Z-i-e-£w- (4.-62 tIm-Sn)-
A-ta-cn-°-°m¿- Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-bv-°v- Xmsg.-
A-Xm-b-Xv- 15.-1 i-X-am-\w.- tI-cfw-
16 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- Xm-sg. H-_m-a-;-
Hm-kn-°v- D-Ω≥-N-m-≠n-°v- ssI-
sImSp-°p-I.-
Rß-fn¬\n∂p \nIpXn ]ncn°q ]vfokv!
Rß-fn¬\n∂p \nIpXn ]ncn°q!
hnNn-{X-ambn tXm∂mw Cu Bh-iyw.
{^m≥knse h≥ ]W-°m-cpsS Khs◊‚n-t\m-Spff
Xmgva-tbm-sS-bp-ff
A`y¿∞-\-bmWv. se Hdn-b-ens‚ ]n≥Kmanbpw
FÆ `oa≥ tSm´-ens‚ Xe-h≥
ASp-°p-ap-ff kq∏¿ ]W-°m-cmWv Cu
Bhiyw D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS
A`y¿Y-\bv°p ]n∂n-ep-ff hnImcw
cmPysØ IS-s°-Wn-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-
I. ]Xn-\mdv Iº\n FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hp-IfpsS
A`y¿Y-\-bmWv CubnsS hmcn-Ibmb
se \ypsh¬ H_vk¿sh-Nyq-dns‚
sh_vssk-‰n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv.
CXn-\mbn kvs]j¬ tIm¨{Sn-_yqj≥
^≠v cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-Wv Ch-cpsS
\n¿t±-iw.
CtX \n¿t±iw t\csØ bp
Fknse tImSo-iz-c≥ hmd≥ _ps^
apt∂m´p h®n-cp-∂p. kº-∂-cn¬\n∂v
SmIvkv ]ncn-°p-hm-\m-Wv At±lw \n¿t±in-®-Xv.
{^©v {]kn-U‚v \nt°m-fmkv
k¿t°mkn Nne \nIpXn Ingn-hp-Iƒ
FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-
°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp hgn 2012-˛¬ 500-˛1000
tImSn bqtdm A[nI hcp-am\w t\Sm-\mhp-sa∂v
Icp-Xp-∂p. {^m≥kns‚ [\
IΩn Ct∏mƒ 5.7 iX-am-\-am-W-A. CXv
ASpØ h¿jw 4.6 iX-am-\-ambn Ipdbv°p-hm-\mWv
k¿tImkn e£y-an-Sp-∂-
Xv. bp Fkv kw`h hnIm-k-߃
{^m≥kns\ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. {Sn∏nƒ
td‰nwKv \jvS-amsI t\m°p-hm≥
{^m≥kv InWp ]cn-{i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.
ASpØ h¿jw G{]n-en¬ {^©v {]kn-
U‚v sXc-s-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp
]cn[n hn´ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v k¿tImkn
apXn-cp-I-bn-√.
OCTOBER 2011

]W-\bw
^ew ImWmØ NnIn’
dnk¿hv _mv Ah-cpsS Ãm≥Un¬ Dd®p \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xntc-bp-ff
Ãm≥Un¬. BZy-Izm¿´¿ Pn Un ]n hf¿® Ipd-Xpw Pqsse-bn¬ hymhkm-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\hf¿®
21 amksØ G‰hpw XmgvN-bn¬ (3.3 iX-am-\w) FØn-b-
Xpƒs∏sS kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse kw`-h-hn-Im-k-߃°v dnk¿hv _mv Kh¿W-¿ Un
kp∫-dmhphns‚ t^m°kv sX‰n-°m-\m-bn-√.
\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp-ff t]mcm-´-Øn¬ kmº-ØnI hf¿® Aev]w Ipd-
mepw AXp kl-\o-b-am-sW∂ \ne-]mSv tUm dmhp Bh¿Øn-®n-cn-°-Ip-bmWv
c≠mw Izm¿´dnse a[y-Ime kmº-Øn-Imh-tem-I-\-Øn-eq-sS.
ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬
FSpØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ H∂p-IqSn Bh¿Øn
®pd∏n-®ncn-°p-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚
c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipdbp-sa-∂pw
dnk¿hv _mv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
Ign Pqsse 26-˛se BZy-Izm¿´¿
kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn-\p-tijw
BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS ÿnXn IqSp-
X¬ tam-i-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m Xeß-fnepw
hf¿®-°p-dhv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bm-
Wv. CXv {]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬
Imew \ne-\n-ev°p∂ kml-N-cyhpw
Db¿∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bqtdm-tkm-
Wnse {]iv\-߃ Cu A\n-›n-Xm-hÿbv°v
IqSp-X¬ sImgp∏p ]I-cp-I-bm-
Wv.
dnk¿hv _mv hmWnPy _mp-Iƒ°v
\evIp∂ hbm-]-I-fn-ep-ff ]enibpw
(dot]m \nc-°v) _mp-I-fn¬\n∂v kzoI-cn-
°p∂ \nt£-]-߃°p-ff ]en-i-bpw(
dnthgvkv dot]m) Ac iX-am\w hoXw Iq´nbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
CtXmsS dot]m \nc°v
8.25 iX-am-\hpw dnthgvkv dot]m \nc°v
7.25 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn. 2010 am¿®n¬ CXv
bYm-{Iaw 3.25 iX-am-\hpw 2.25 iX-am-\hpw
hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imjv dnk¿hv tdtjym (
kn B¿ B¿) am‰-an-√msX Bdp iX-am-\-
Øn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]Xn-s\´v amk-Øn-
\p-f-fn¬ Hcp Uk≥ XhWbmWv \b
hmbv]m ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ dnk¿hv _mv
Hm^v C¥y- h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂n´pw HmK-
Ãn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 9.78 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 2010-
˛¬ CXv 9.88 iX-am-\-hpw.
]en-i-\n-c-°v Db¿Øen\v C\nbpw hncm-am-amtbm F∂Xns\-∏‰n Hcp kqN-\bpw
kp∫-dmhp \evIn-bn-´p-an-√. GXm\pw amk-߃IqSn \mWy-s∏-cp∏w CtX \ne-bn¬
XpS-cp-sa∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ dnk¿hv _mns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-]m-Sn¬ am‰w hcphm-\n-S-bn√.
\mWy-s∏-cp∏w XmgvNbpsS ]mX kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ct∏m-gsØ
\ne-]mSv XpS-cp-sa-∂p Xs∂-bmWv dnk¿hv _mv \evIp∂ ktµ-iw.
kº-ZvL-S\ Xf¿®-bpsS e£-W-߃ ImWn-°p-tºmgpw \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p
\nev°p-I-bm-sW∂v dnk¿hv _mv a[y-Ime kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬ \nco-£n-
°p-∂p. ASpØ GXm\pw amk-߃ IqSn \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p \nt∂°pw. Cu
kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ \bw Xs∂ XpS-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. GXm\pw Nne skIvSdp-Iƒ
Hgn®p \n¿Øn-bm¬ \nc°p h¿[-\-sIm-≠p-≠m-hp∂ tImÃv D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v
hln-°p-hm\pff Icp-Øp-≠v. Ct∏m-gsØ kmº-ØnIm¥-co-£-Øn¬ \b-
Øn¬ Abhp hcpØp-hm≥ ka-b-am-bn-´n-s√∂pw dnk¿hv _mv \nco-£n-°p-∂p.
aWn kv]ssf HmK-Ãn¬ 16.7 iX-am-\-am-Wv. IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv 15.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-
∂p. tSw Unt∏m-kn-‰n¬ Db¿∂ hf¿®-bp-≠m-b-Xmbn CXp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Pqssebnse
\nc°v h¿[-\-bv°p-tijw _mp-I-fpsS t_kv \n-c°v 10.75 iX-am-\-am-bn-´p-
≠v. Ct∏mƒ FSpØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿Øp-hm≥ klm-b-I-amsW∂v
dnk¿hv _mv {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p. ASpØ 6˛8 BgvN-Iƒ°p-f-fn¬ \mWy-s∏cp∏w
Ipd-bp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bmWv dnk¿hv _mn-\p-f-f-Xv.
]≠v \mWy-s∏-cp∏w F´p iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ FØn-bmepw 6˛8 amk-߃°pf-fn¬
Ipd-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v 18 amkw Ign-n´pw ÿnXn-bn¬ H´pw hyXymkw
hcmsX \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p \ne-°p-I-bm-Wv.
dnk¿hv _mns‚ ]W-\bw Db-cp∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿® sNøp-hm≥
klm-bn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw AXv \nt£-]˛hyh-kmb hf¿®sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-
°p-I-bp-f-fp-sh∂pw C¥y≥ hyh-kmb taJe A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂. 2010 amcv®v apX¬
3.25 iX-am\w h¿[\ \b ]en-i-bn¬ hcp-Øn-sb-nepw \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿Øphm≥
km[n-°p-∂n-s√∂ hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmb ^n°n Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hn[-Øn¬ AXy-hiy \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠mh-W-sa∂v
tIm¨s^-U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥ C≥U-kv{Snbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
C¥y-bnse \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øns‚ apJy-Im-c-W-߃ `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsSbpw C‘-
\-ß-fp-tSbpw hne h¿[-\-bm-Wv. Ch c≠n-s‚-taepw ]W-\-b-Øn\v Imcy-amb kΩ¿±w
sNep-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. Ch c≠n-tebpw hne-°-b‰w
]Xnb `t£y-Xc hkvXp-°-fn-tebv°pw hym]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kn¬ hne-
°-b‰w 4˛4.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \nev°-W-sa-∂m-Wv dnk¿hv _mv B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ hfsc Db¿∂ \ne-bn-em-W-Xv.
Ign 18 amk-ambn dnk¿hv _mv ]W-\bw I¿°-i-am°n hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂n´pw \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ sacp-°m-\m-bn-´n-√. ]Icw kmº-ZvL-S-\- Xf¿®-bpsS e£-
W-߃ ImWn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ Pn Un ]n hf¿® Bdp
Izm¿´-dp-I-fnse G‰hpw Ipd hf¿®-bn¬ ( G{]n¬˛ Pq¨ Izm¿´-dn¬ 7.7 iX-am-
\w) FØn \nev°p-I-bm-Wv.
C¥y-bpsS \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\pff ]cn-lm-c-Øns‚
Xmt°mƒ dnk¿hv _mv Kh¿W¿ Zp{hn kp∫-dm-hphns‚
ssIbn--e√. [\-a{¥n {]W_v apJ¿Pn-bp-tSbpw
Irjn a{¥n icZv ]hm-dn-t‚bpw ssII-fn-em-Wv. Ch¿
bYm-{Iaw [\w, Irjn a{¥m-e-b-߃ ssIbm-fp-∂-hcm-Wv.
19
]Xn-s\m∂p XhW ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Db¿Øn-bn´pw `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w Ipdbv°p-hm≥
dnk¿hv _mn\v km[n-®n-√. sk]v‰w-_¿ aq∂n\v `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w
9.47 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-ambn-cn-°p-∂p.
dnk¿hv _mn\v CXn¬ bmsXm∂pw sNøm-\n√. `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏-
Øn\v ]e Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v.
Ign GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fmb {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bnse hcp-am\w KWy-ambn h¿[n-
®n-cn-°p-∂p. 2009-˛¬ Ah-km-\n® A©p h¿j-°m-eØv C¥y≥ {Kma-ßnse hcpam\w
138 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 681400
tImSn cq]-bn-tebv°v Db¿∂-Xm-bmWv
tImSIv C≥Ãn-‰yq-j-W¬ CIzn-‰okv
ASpØ ImeØv ]pd-Øn-d-°nb
dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
CtXm-sSm∏w tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏p
]≤Xn hgn Kh-s◊‚v ]Whpw {Kma-ßfn-tebv°v
GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fmbn FØp-
∂p-≠v. Acn, tKmXºv XpS-ßn-b-hsb
B{i-bn-®p \n∂n-cp∂ `£W coXn
Ct∏mƒ amwk-apƒs∏sS t{]m´o≥ A[njvTn-X-ambn
amdn-bn-´p-≠v.-]-cn-∏v, ]m¬ XpSßn-b-h-bv°p-ff
Unam≠pw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-
Wv. ]mens‚ hne-bn¬ ASn-°-Sn-bp-≠m-
Ip∂ Db¿® {Kmao-WtaJ-e-bnse D]-t`m-
K-Øns‚ ^e-am-W-t{X.
\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øns‚ as‰mcp ImcWw
cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-W-am-Wv. 2011 HmKÃv
H∂n\v 44 cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p Hcp tUmf-dn\v
e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gXv 50 cq]-bv°-Sp-Øm-
Wv. {IqtUm-bn¬ hne tUmf-dn-em-Wv.
HmKÃv H∂n\v 40000 cq] sImSp-Øm¬
Hcp ho∏ {IqUv e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mg-Xn\v
cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw sIm≠p
am{Xw 50000 cq]-bv°-SpØv \evI-Ww.
C¥y-bpsS Bh-iy-Øn-\p-ff {IqtUm-bnens‚
ap°m¬ ]pw Cd-°paXn sNøp-
I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ {IqtUmbn¬ Cd-°paXns®ehv
KWy-ambn Db¿∂p.
F∂m¬ C¥y-bn¬ ]e s]t{Sm-fnbw
DXv]-∂-ß-fp-tSbpw hne ]nSn®p \n¿Ønbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬
Cu sNehv \nIp-Xn-
∏-Ww-sIm≠v \nI-tØ≠n hcp-∂p. CXv
[\-°Ωn Iq´p-∂p. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-hpw.
CXp ]en-i-\n-c°pw Db¿Øp-∂p. ]en-i-\n-c-°nse h¿[\ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬
_m[yX hcp-Øp-∂p. CXp Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\sØ _m[n-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬
Hmlcn hn]Wn Xmtgbv°p t]mIp-∂p.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ kp∫-dm-hp-hns‚ ]W-\-b-Øn\v C°m-cy-Øn¬ Imcy-am-sbm∂pw
sNøm-\n√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. dnk¿hv _mns‚ Bh-\m-gn-bn¬ a‰v hgn-I-sfm-∂-an-
√. ]eni Iq´¬ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ sacp-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-Ip-∂n-√mØ kml-N-cy-
Øn¬ LS-\m-]-c-amb ]-cn-jvIm-c-߃ kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ D≠mth≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C°mcy-Øn¬
Kh-s◊‚ns‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂mWv \S-]-Sn-Iƒ htc-≠-Xv. dnk¿hv _mv C\nbpw
CtX coXn-bn¬ A[nIw apt∂m´v t]mbm¬ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® ]nt∂m´p t]mIp-I-Ibm-bn-cn°pw
^ew.
C¥y-bpsS \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\pff ]cn-lm-c-Øns‚ Xmt°mƒ dnk¿hv _mv
Kh¿W¿ Zp{hn kp∫-dm-hp-hns‚ ssIbn--e√. [\-a{¥n {]W_v apJ¿Pn-bp-tSbpw
Irjn a{¥n icZv ]hm-dn-t‚bpw ssII-fn-em-Wv. Ch¿ bYm-{Iaw [\w, Irjn a{¥m-eb-߃
ssIbm-fp-∂-h-cm-Wv.
dnk¿hv _mv \nc°v h¿[\ (%)
XobXn dnthgvkv dot]m dot]m
2011 HIvtSm-_¿
2011 sk]v‰w-_¿ 16 0.25 (7.25)* 0.25 (8.25)*
2011 Pqsse 26 0.5 (7.00) 0.50 (8.00)
2011 Pq¨ 16 0.25 (6.50) 0.25 (7.50)
2011 sabv 03 0.50 (6.25) 0.50 (7.25)
2011 am¿®v 17 0.25 (5.75) 0.25 (6.75)
2011 P\phcn 25 0.25 (5.50) 0.25 (6.50)
2010 \hw-_¿ 2 0.25 (5.25) 0.25 (6.25)
2010 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2 0.25 (4.75) 0.25 (6.00)
2010 HmKÃv 27 0.25 (4.25) 0.25 (5.75)
2010 HmKÃv 2 0.25 (4.00) 0.25 (5.50)
2010 G{]n¬ 20 0.25 (3.75) 0.25 (5.25)
2010 am¿®v 190.25 (3.50) 0.25 (5.00)
*{_mbv°-‰n¬ \nc°v
OCTOBER 2011

20 VOICE OF WEALTH October 2011
Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2011-2013 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-10
Reg. No. OCTOBER KERBIL/ 2006/18747. 2011 RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,
for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew. Editor In Charge: Joy Philip (Responsible for story selection)