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Feedback trading behavior in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE ...

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do not have statistically significant effect on <strong>in</strong>dex returns and thus <strong>in</strong>vestors are<br />

not compensated, <strong>in</strong> the CAPM framework, with higher return for tak<strong>in</strong>g higher<br />

risk <strong>in</strong> <strong>DSE</strong>. When the expected volatility rises, rational <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong>fluence prices<br />

negatively, and <strong>in</strong> such a case <br />

0<br />

would be negative. Our results reveal just the<br />

opposite. Statistically significant positive <br />

0<br />

for both the returen series <strong>in</strong> our<br />

analysis would, therefore, suggest the lack of rational traders’ <strong>in</strong>fluence on prices<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g volatility changes.<br />

Table 3: Parameter estimations of Koutmos version of SSW- GARCH (1,1)<br />

model for test<strong>in</strong>g feedback <strong>trad<strong>in</strong>g</strong> hypothesis<br />

Parameters <strong>DSE</strong> Gen <strong>DSE</strong> 20<br />

R t = α+ <br />

0 (σ 2 t) - ( <br />

1 + <br />

2 σ 2 t) R t -1 + <br />

3<br />

R<br />

t 1<br />

+є t<br />

α -0.0001 -0.0011***<br />

p-value 0.5590 0.0001<br />

<br />

0<br />

3.3981 1.3803<br />

p-value 0.3764 0.7669<br />

<br />

1<br />

0.2425*** 0.2846***<br />

p-value 0.0000 0.0000<br />

<br />

2<br />

-365.1448** -389.6968***<br />

p-value 0.0212 0.0002<br />

<br />

3<br />

0.0538 0.1538***<br />

p-value 0.1825 0.0007<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

t = + 0<br />

t 1<br />

+ 1<br />

t 1<br />

+ t<br />

1.03E-06*** 8.66E-06***<br />

p-value 0.0000 0.0000<br />

<br />

0<br />

0.1726*** 0.2221***<br />

p-value 0.0000 0.0000<br />

<br />

1<br />

0.8368**** 0.7195***<br />

p-value 0.0000 0.0000<br />

Durb<strong>in</strong>-Watson stat. 1.9672 1.9789<br />

F statistics 7.2836 12.1344<br />

Log likelihood 5217.439 5923.475<br />

Akaike <strong>in</strong>fo criterion -6.5594 -6.4702<br />

Schwarz criterion -6.5332 -6.4536<br />

***Significant at 1 % level; **Significant at 5% level.<br />

Tak<strong>in</strong>g the complex <strong>behavior</strong> <strong>in</strong> stock markets <strong>in</strong>to account, it is more robust than<br />

the traditional stochastic approach to model the observed data by a nonl<strong>in</strong>ear<br />

chaotic model disturbed by dynamic noise (Kyrtsou, C. and M. Terraza , 2003 ).<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g Kyrtsou (2005) and Kyrtsou and Serletis (2006) we employ a Mackey-<br />

Glass-GARCH (MG-GARCH) process model to reconfirm the existence of<br />

feedback <strong>trad<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. The model has either negligible or zero autocorrelations <strong>in</strong> the<br />

conditional mean, and a rich structure <strong>in</strong> the conditional variance. This model<br />

also permits to capture volatility-cluster<strong>in</strong>g phenomena which is treated as an<br />

endogenous process . The optimal c and τ are chosen on the basis of Log<br />

Likelihood and Schwarz criteria. In this case c=2 and τ=1 are selected. The ma<strong>in</strong><br />

characteristic of the non-l<strong>in</strong>ear <strong>trad<strong>in</strong>g</strong> strategy <strong>in</strong> the mean equation of the above<br />

model is that it can take <strong>in</strong>to account dynamics produced by both positive and

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