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Final Environmental Impact Report - Whittier Bridge/I-95 ...

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Sagamore <strong>Bridge</strong> (US 6)<br />

12/15/11 8:21 PM<br />

Beach, Cape Cod.<br />

A NEW SAGAMORE BRIDGE FOR A WIDER CANAL: In 1928, Congress directed the Army<br />

Corps of Engineers to widen and deepen the Cape Cod Canal. The Corps also was charged<br />

with rebuilding the two highway bridges and one railroad bridge connecting Cape Cod with the<br />

U.S. mainland. On September 6, 1933, the Public Works Administration (PWA) authorized the<br />

financing and construction of the three bridges under emergency legislation signed by<br />

President Franklin Roosevelt Work on the bridges began three months later.<br />

Like the Bourne <strong>Bridge</strong>, its twin two and one-half miles to the west, the Sagamore <strong>Bridge</strong> was<br />

built as a steel-arch span providing 616 feet of clearance between piers and a 135-foot vertical<br />

clearance. This accommodation for larger ships - and particularly Naval vessels - was critical.<br />

The Corps also accommodated the growing vehicular traffic of the 1930's by providing four<br />

lanes, double the vehicular capacity of the original Sagamore <strong>Bridge</strong>. Along with the elimination<br />

of the need for bridge openings, the new four-lane fixed span reduced travel times drastically<br />

over the old two-lane bascule span. The main difference between the Sagamore and Bourne<br />

bridges is that the Sagamore <strong>Bridge</strong> had a shorter approach. It measures 1,408 feet from end<br />

to end, 976 feet shorter than the Bourne <strong>Bridge</strong>.<br />

The Sagamore and Bourne bridges were dedicated and opened to traffic on June 22, 1935. Its<br />

companion, the B " S awar e as e " ilt during 1934"<br />

from th rlcan Institute of Steel Con",,«,-~,n<br />

Kates<br />

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rding to the Massachusetts Department ofTransportation , agamore<br />

<strong>Bridge</strong>' . , per ay DT}, a volume that often doubles on<br />

summer weekends. The bridge remains under the maintenance jurisdiction of the Corps.<br />

Missing Plug-in<br />

This 2006 photo shows the northbound lanes of the Sagamore <strong>Bridge</strong> (US 6) approaching the<br />

main steel-arch span. Note the lack of a pedestrian walkway on the bridge. (Photo by Steve<br />

Anderson.)<br />

http://www.bostonroads.com/crossings1sagamorel<br />

Page 2 of4

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