The RenderMan Interface - Paul Bourke

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Multiple calls to RiClippingPlane will establish multiple clipping planes. RIB BINDING ClippingPlane x y z nx ny nz EXAMPLE ClippingPlane 3 0 0 0 0 -1 SEE ALSO RiClipping RiDepthOfField ( RtFloat fstop, RtFloat focallength, RtFloat focaldistance ) focaldistance sets the distance along the direction of view at which objects will be in focus. focallength sets the focal length of the camera. These two parameters should have the units of distance along the view direction in camera coordinates. fstop, or aperture number, determines the lens diameter: lensdiameter = focallength fstop If fstop is RI INFINITY, a pin-hole camera is used and depth of field is effectively turned off. If the Depth of Field capability is not supported by a particular implementation, a pin-hole camera model is always used. If depth of field is turned on, points at a particular depth will not image to a single point on the view plane but rather a circle. This circle is called the circle of confusion. The diameter of this circle is equal to C = focallength fstop focaldistance · focallength · focaldistance − focallength · 1 ∣depth − 1 focaldistance ∣ Note that there is a redundancy in the focal length as specified in this procedure and the one implied by RiProjection. RIB BINDING DepthOfField fstop focallength focaldistance DepthOfField - The second form specifies a pin-hole camera with infinite fstop, for which the focallength and focaldistance parameters are meaningless. EXAMPLE DepthOfField 22 45 1200 SEE ALSO RiProjection RiShutter ( RtFloat min, RtFloat max ) 27
This procedure sets the times at which the shutter opens and closes. min should be less than max. If min==max, no motion blur is done. RIB BINDING Shutter min max EXAMPLE RiShutter (0.1, 0.9); SEE ALSO RiMotionBegin 4.1.2 Displays The graphics state contains a set of parameters that control the properties of the display process. The complete set of display options is given in Table 4.3, Display Options. Rendering programs must be able to produce color, coverage (alpha), and depth images, and may optionally be able to produce “images” of arbitrary geometric or shader-computed data. Display parameters control how the values in these images are converted into a displayable form. Many times it is possible to use none of the procedures described in this section. If this is done, the rendering process and the images it produces are described in a completely device-independent way. If a rendering program is designed for a specific display, it has appropriate defaults for all display parameters. The defaults given in Table 4.3, Display Options characterize a file to be displayed on a hypothetical video framebuffer. The output process is different for color, alpha, and depth information. (See Figure 4.2, Imaging Pipeline). The hidden-surface algorithm will produce a representation of the light incident on the image plane. This color image is either continuous or sampled at a rate that may be higher than the resolution of the final image. The minimum sampling rate can be controlled directly, or can be indicated by the estimated variance of the pixel values. These color values are filtered with a user-selectable filter and filterwidth, and sampled at the pixel centers. The resulting color values are then multiplied by the gain and passed through an inverse gamma function to simulate the exposure process. The resulting colors are then passed to a quantizer which scales the values and optionally dithers them before converting them to a fixed-point integer. It is also possible to interpose a programmable imager (written in the Shading Language) between the exposure process and quantizer. This imager can be used to perform special effects processing, to compensate for nonlinearities in the display media, and to convert to device dependent color spaces (such as CMYK or pseudocolor). Final output alpha is computed by multiplying the coverage of the pixel (i.e., the subpixel area actually covered by a geometric primitive) by the average of the color opacity components. If an alpha image is being output, the color values will be multiplied by this alpha before being passed to the quantizer. Color and alpha use the same quantizer. 28
Page 1 and 2: The RenderMan Interface Version 3.2
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
Page 5 and 6: 12.1 Surface Shaders . . . . . . .
Page 7 and 8: Section I DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VERSI
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF TABLES 4.1 Camera Options .
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE This document is version 3.
Page 13 and 14: Section 1 INTRODUCTION The RenderMa
Page 15 and 16: created using this language. This l
Page 17 and 18: Depth of Field The ability to simul
Page 19 and 20: typedef RtPointer typedef RtPointer
Page 21 and 22: RiContext (ctx1); ... There is no R
Page 23 and 24: Section 3 RELATIONSHIP TO THE RENDE
Page 25 and 26: through the interface. Any place wh
Page 27 and 28: RtContextHandle RiGetContext ( void
Page 29 and 30: RiWorldBegin (); ... RiColor (...);
Page 31 and 32: Camera Option Type Default Descript
Page 33 and 34: ottom top left right Screen Window
Page 35 and 36: EXAMPLE RiFrameAspectRatio (4.0/3.0
Page 37: not support the special projection
Page 41 and 42: Output depth values are the camera-
Page 43 and 44: A particular renderer implementatio
Page 45 and 46: Renderers may additionally produce
Page 47 and 48: The number of color components, n,
Page 49 and 50: RiAttributeBegin () RiAttributeEnd
Page 51 and 52: RIB BINDING Color c0 c1... cn Color
Page 53 and 54: An area light source is defined by
Page 55 and 56: The sequencenumber is the integer l
Page 57 and 58: 4.2.5 Displacement shading The grap
Page 59 and 60: SEE ALSO RiExterior RiAtmosphere Ri
Page 61 and 62: Matte onoff EXAMPLE RiMatte (RI TRU
Page 63 and 64: object foo2 will be drawn when the
Page 65 and 66: the exterior is the region adjacent
Page 67 and 68: RiIdentity ( ); SEE ALSO RiTransfor
Page 69 and 70: RiScale ( RtFloat sx, RtFloat sy, R
Page 71 and 72: 4.3.2 Transformation stack Transfor
Page 73 and 74: Section 5 GEOMETRIC PRIMITIVES The
Page 75 and 76: Information Name Type Class Floats
Page 77 and 78: No checking is done by the RenderMa
Page 79 and 80: 5.2 Patches Patches can be either u
Page 81 and 82: U V 0 1 2 3 12 13 14 15 4 5 6 7 8 9
Page 83 and 84: 10 x 7 Aperiodic Bezier Bicubic Pat
Page 85 and 86: SEE ALSO 2 2 [ 0 0 1 1 ] 0 1 ”Pw
Page 87 and 88: parameterlist is a list of token-ar
Page 89 and 90:
Requests a sphere defined by the fo
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Hyperboloid 0 0 0 .5 0 0 270 ”Cs
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z N z V point2 height U x x y 0 max
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particle. If a primitive variable i
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The code array is a sequence of mac
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is an array of floats that define t
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The helper program generates geomet
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Procedural ”DynamicLoad” [ ”m
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SolidBegin ( ”difference” ); So
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Section 6 MOTION Some rendering pro
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Transformations Geometry Shading Ri
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channels (usually an RGB color) can
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Image Forward Axis Up Axis Right Ax
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ErrorHandler ”ignore” ErrorHand
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Part II The RenderMan Shading Langu
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spaces (such as CMYK or pseudocolor
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transmit reflect transmit P E light
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Section 10 RELATIONSHIP TO THE REND
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Section 11 TYPES The Shading Langua
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Coordinate System ”shader” ”c
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As in C, individual array elements
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Light Source E Vantage Point N L Il
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Surface Element to Illuminate L N I
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Name Type Storage Class Description
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• conditional execution, • loop
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This example integrates over a hemi
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Shader instance variable values can
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} return 2 * (vector noise(p)) - 1;
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These functions compute power and i
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The actual change in a variable is
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Return a unit vector in the directi
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Return surface normal given a point
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diffuse returns the diffuse compone
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prevent aliasing. If one set of tex
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15.7.3 Shadow depth maps Shadow dep
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These functions access the value of
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The standard data names supported b
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} Oi = sum; Ci = Cs * Oi * (Ka + Kd
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path of the ray. The input Ci and O
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A.2.3 Metal surface surface metal(
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distantlight( float intensity = 1;
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A.6 Imager Shaders A.6.1 Background
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variable definitions ; variables va
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triple sixteentuple arrayindex: [ e
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Logical expressions have the value
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typedef RtPointer RtContextHandle;
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RiOptionV(RtToken name, RtInt n, Rt
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RtInt n, RtToken tokens[], RtPointe
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#define RIE_NOTATTRIBS ((RtInt)26)
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Comments Any occurrence of the ’#
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In the following sections the synta
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C.2.2 Error handling There are two
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adhandle badparamlist badripcode ba
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v e r s i o n 212 # version 003 007
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Using RIB File structuring conventi
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Attribute Format PixelFilter Shadin
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##Include filename This entry allow
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D.2.1 RIB Entity File example ##Ren
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Motion Blur Programmable Shading Di
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} E.4 Gaussian Filter RtFloat RiGau
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Appendix G RENDERMAN INTERFACE QUIC
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Function RiOpacity (color) RiOption
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Geometric Primitives (continued) Fu
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Function abs(x) Math Functions Desc
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Function area(P) calculatenormal(P)
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Texture Mapping Functions Function
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RiInterior 47 RiLightSource 42 RiMa
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and uniform variables on an RiNuPat
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Statement About Pixar’s Copyright
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The RenderMan Interface - Paul Bourke

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