The RenderMan Interface - Paul Bourke

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Graphics State (continued) Function Description RiCoordSysTransform (space) sets the current transformation to be the one previously named with RiCoordinateSystem. RiCropWindow (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) RiDepthOfField (fstop, focallength, focaldistance) RiDetail (bound) RiDetailRange (minvisible, lowertransition, uppertransition, maxvisible) RiDisplacement (name, parameterlist) RiDisplay (name, type, mode, parameterlist) RiExposure (gain, gamma) RiExterior (name, parameterlist) RiFormat (xresolution, yresolution, pixelaspectratio) RiFrameAspectRatio (frameaspectratio) RiFrameBegin (frame) RiFrameEnd () RiGeometricApproximation (type, value) RiHider (type, parameterlist) RiIdentity () RiIlluminate (light, onoff) RiImager (name, parameterlist) RiInterior (name, parameterlist) RiLightSource (name, parameterlist) RiMatte (onoff) renders only a subrectangle of the image. focaldistance sets the distance along the direction of view at which objects will be in focus. sets the current detail to the area of the bounding box bound in the raster coordinate system. sets the current detail range. sets the current displacement shader to the named shader. chooses a display by name and sets the type of output being generated. controls the sensitivity and non-linearity of the exposure process. sets the current exterior volume shader. sets the horizontal (xresolution) and vertical (yresolution) resolution (in pixels) of the image to be rendered. frameaspectratio is the ratio of the width to the height of the desired image. marks the beginning and end of a single frame of an animated sequence. The predefined geometric approximation is ”flatness”. The standard types are ”hidden”, ”paint”, and ”null”. sets the current transformation to the identity. If onoff is RI TRUE and the light source referred to by the RtLightHandle is not currently in the current light source list, add it to the list. selects an imager function programmed in the Shading Language. sets the current interior volume shader. creates a non-area light, turns it on, and adds it to the current light source list. indicates whether subsequent primitives are matte objects. 199
Function RiOpacity (color) RiOption (name, parameterlist) RiOrientation (orientation) RiPerspective (fov) RiPixelFilter (filterfunc, xwidth, ywidth) RiPixelSamples (xsamples, ysamples) RiPixelVariance (variation) RiProjection (name, parameterlist) RiQuantize (type, one, min, max, ditheramplitude) RiRelativeDetail (relativedetail) RiReverseOrientation () RiRotate (angle, dx, dy, dz) Graphics State (continued) Description sets the current opacity to color. sets additional implementation-specific options. sets the current orientation to be either left-handed or right-handed. concatenates a perspective transformation onto the current transformation. performs antialiasing by filtering the geometry (or supersampling) and then sampling at pixel locations. sets the effective sampling rate in the horizontal and vertical directions sets the amount computed image values are allowed to deviate from the true image values. sets the type of projection and marks the current coordinate system before projection as the camera coordinate system. sets the quantization parameters for colors or depth. The relative level of detail scales the results of all level of detail calculations. causes the current orientation to be toggled. concatenates a rotation of angle degrees about the given axis onto the current transformation. RiScale (sx, sy, sz) concatenates a scaling onto the current transformation. RiScreenWindow (left, right, bottom, top) RiShadingInterpolation () RiShadingRate (size) RiShutter (min, max) RiSides (sides) RiSkew (angle, dx1, dy1, dz1, dx2, dy2, dz2) defines a rectangle in the image plane that gets mapped to the raster coordinate system and that corresponds to the display area selected. controls how values are interpolated between shading samples (usually across a polygon). sets the current shading rate to size. sets the times at which the shutter opens and closes. If sides is 2, subsequent surfaces are considered two-sided and both the inside and the outside of the surface will be visible. concatenates a skew onto the current transformation. 200
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The RenderMan Interface Version 3.2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
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12.1 Surface Shaders . . . . . . .
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Section I DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VERSI
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LIST OF TABLES 4.1 Camera Options .
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PREFACE This document is version 3.
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Section 1 INTRODUCTION The RenderMa
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created using this language. This l
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Depth of Field The ability to simul
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typedef RtPointer typedef RtPointer
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RiContext (ctx1); ... There is no R
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Section 3 RELATIONSHIP TO THE RENDE
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through the interface. Any place wh
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RtContextHandle RiGetContext ( void
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RiWorldBegin (); ... RiColor (...);
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Camera Option Type Default Descript
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ottom top left right Screen Window
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EXAMPLE RiFrameAspectRatio (4.0/3.0
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not support the special projection
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This procedure sets the times at wh
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Output depth values are the camera-
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A particular renderer implementatio
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Renderers may additionally produce
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The number of color components, n,
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RiAttributeBegin () RiAttributeEnd
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RIB BINDING Color c0 c1... cn Color
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An area light source is defined by
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The sequencenumber is the integer l
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4.2.5 Displacement shading The grap
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SEE ALSO RiExterior RiAtmosphere Ri
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Matte onoff EXAMPLE RiMatte (RI TRU
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object foo2 will be drawn when the
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the exterior is the region adjacent
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RiIdentity ( ); SEE ALSO RiTransfor
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RiScale ( RtFloat sx, RtFloat sy, R
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4.3.2 Transformation stack Transfor
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Section 5 GEOMETRIC PRIMITIVES The
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Information Name Type Class Floats
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No checking is done by the RenderMa
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5.2 Patches Patches can be either u
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U V 0 1 2 3 12 13 14 15 4 5 6 7 8 9
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10 x 7 Aperiodic Bezier Bicubic Pat
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SEE ALSO 2 2 [ 0 0 1 1 ] 0 1 ”Pw
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parameterlist is a list of token-ar
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Requests a sphere defined by the fo
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Hyperboloid 0 0 0 .5 0 0 270 ”Cs
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z N z V point2 height U x x y 0 max
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particle. If a primitive variable i
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The code array is a sequence of mac
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is an array of floats that define t
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The helper program generates geomet
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Procedural ”DynamicLoad” [ ”m
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SolidBegin ( ”difference” ); So
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Section 6 MOTION Some rendering pro
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Transformations Geometry Shading Ri
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channels (usually an RGB color) can
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Image Forward Axis Up Axis Right Ax
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ErrorHandler ”ignore” ErrorHand
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Part II The RenderMan Shading Langu
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spaces (such as CMYK or pseudocolor
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transmit reflect transmit P E light
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Section 10 RELATIONSHIP TO THE REND
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Section 11 TYPES The Shading Langua
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Coordinate System ”shader” ”c
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As in C, individual array elements
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Light Source E Vantage Point N L Il
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Surface Element to Illuminate L N I
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Name Type Storage Class Description
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• conditional execution, • loop
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This example integrates over a hemi
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Shader instance variable values can
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} return 2 * (vector noise(p)) - 1;
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These functions compute power and i
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The actual change in a variable is
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Return a unit vector in the directi
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Return surface normal given a point
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diffuse returns the diffuse compone
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prevent aliasing. If one set of tex
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15.7.3 Shadow depth maps Shadow dep
Page 159 and 160: These functions access the value of
Page 161 and 162: The standard data names supported b
Page 163 and 164: } Oi = sum; Ci = Cs * Oi * (Ka + Kd
Page 165 and 166: path of the ray. The input Ci and O
Page 167 and 168: A.2.3 Metal surface surface metal(
Page 169 and 170: distantlight( float intensity = 1;
Page 171 and 172: A.6 Imager Shaders A.6.1 Background
Page 173 and 174: variable definitions ; variables va
Page 175 and 176: triple sixteentuple arrayindex: [ e
Page 177 and 178: Logical expressions have the value
Page 179 and 180: typedef RtPointer RtContextHandle;
Page 181 and 182: RiOptionV(RtToken name, RtInt n, Rt
Page 183 and 184: RtInt n, RtToken tokens[], RtPointe
Page 185 and 186: #define RIE_NOTATTRIBS ((RtInt)26)
Page 187 and 188: Comments Any occurrence of the ’#
Page 189 and 190: In the following sections the synta
Page 191 and 192: C.2.2 Error handling There are two
Page 193 and 194: adhandle badparamlist badripcode ba
Page 195 and 196: v e r s i o n 212 # version 003 007
Page 197 and 198: Using RIB File structuring conventi
Page 199 and 200: Attribute Format PixelFilter Shadin
Page 201 and 202: ##Include filename This entry allow
Page 203 and 204: D.2.1 RIB Entity File example ##Ren
Page 205 and 206: Motion Blur Programmable Shading Di
Page 207 and 208: } E.4 Gaussian Filter RtFloat RiGau
Page 209: Appendix G RENDERMAN INTERFACE QUIC
Page 213 and 214: Geometric Primitives (continued) Fu
Page 215 and 216: Function abs(x) Math Functions Desc
Page 217 and 218: Function area(P) calculatenormal(P)
Page 219 and 220: Texture Mapping Functions Function
Page 221 and 222: RiInterior 47 RiLightSource 42 RiMa
Page 223 and 224: and uniform variables on an RiNuPat
Page 225 and 226: Statement About Pixar’s Copyright
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