The RenderMan Interface - Paul Bourke

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texture environment shadow texture filename: expression channel: [ expression ] texture arguments: , expression texture arguments , expression The primary-expression operators ( ) have highest priority and group left-to-right. The unary operators - ! have priority below the primary operators but higher than any binary or relational operator and group right-to-left. Binary, relational, and logical operators all group left-to-right and have priority decreasing as indicated: binop: . / * ˆ + - relop: > >= <
Logical expressions have the value 1 for true, 0 for false. As in C, a non-zero logical expression is deemed to be true. In general, logical expressions are only defined for scalar types. The exception is == and != which are defined for every type. B.4 Preprocessor Shading Language compilers will respect ANSI C preprocessor directives, including: #define identifier token-string #define identifier ( identifier , ... , identifier ) token string #undef identifier #include ”filename” #include #if constant-expression #ifdef identifier #ifndef identifier #else #endif #line constant identifier #pragma token-string The behaviors of these preprocessor directives should be identical to that expected from an ANSI C compiler, and it is reasonable to assume that a Shading Language compiler may use whatever compliant ANSI C preprocessor is available on a system. It should, therefore, not be assumed that the preprocessor truly understands the semantics of the Shading Language. For example, simple constant floating-point or boolean expressions that can be evaluated at compile time may be used for constant-expression, but not expression involving vectors or other types specific to the Shading Language. 166
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The RenderMan Interface Version 3.2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
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12.1 Surface Shaders . . . . . . .
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Section I DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VERSI
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LIST OF TABLES 4.1 Camera Options .
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PREFACE This document is version 3.
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Section 1 INTRODUCTION The RenderMa
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created using this language. This l
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Depth of Field The ability to simul
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typedef RtPointer typedef RtPointer
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RiContext (ctx1); ... There is no R
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Section 3 RELATIONSHIP TO THE RENDE
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through the interface. Any place wh
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RtContextHandle RiGetContext ( void
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RiWorldBegin (); ... RiColor (...);
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Camera Option Type Default Descript
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ottom top left right Screen Window
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EXAMPLE RiFrameAspectRatio (4.0/3.0
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not support the special projection
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This procedure sets the times at wh
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Output depth values are the camera-
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A particular renderer implementatio
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Renderers may additionally produce
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The number of color components, n,
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RiAttributeBegin () RiAttributeEnd
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RIB BINDING Color c0 c1... cn Color
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An area light source is defined by
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The sequencenumber is the integer l
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4.2.5 Displacement shading The grap
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SEE ALSO RiExterior RiAtmosphere Ri
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Matte onoff EXAMPLE RiMatte (RI TRU
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object foo2 will be drawn when the
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the exterior is the region adjacent
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RiIdentity ( ); SEE ALSO RiTransfor
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RiScale ( RtFloat sx, RtFloat sy, R
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4.3.2 Transformation stack Transfor
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Section 5 GEOMETRIC PRIMITIVES The
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Information Name Type Class Floats
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No checking is done by the RenderMa
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5.2 Patches Patches can be either u
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U V 0 1 2 3 12 13 14 15 4 5 6 7 8 9
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10 x 7 Aperiodic Bezier Bicubic Pat
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SEE ALSO 2 2 [ 0 0 1 1 ] 0 1 ”Pw
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parameterlist is a list of token-ar
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Requests a sphere defined by the fo
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Hyperboloid 0 0 0 .5 0 0 270 ”Cs
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z N z V point2 height U x x y 0 max
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particle. If a primitive variable i
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The code array is a sequence of mac
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is an array of floats that define t
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The helper program generates geomet
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Procedural ”DynamicLoad” [ ”m
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SolidBegin ( ”difference” ); So
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Section 6 MOTION Some rendering pro
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Transformations Geometry Shading Ri
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channels (usually an RGB color) can
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Image Forward Axis Up Axis Right Ax
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ErrorHandler ”ignore” ErrorHand
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Part II The RenderMan Shading Langu
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spaces (such as CMYK or pseudocolor
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transmit reflect transmit P E light
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Section 10 RELATIONSHIP TO THE REND
Page 125 and 126: Section 11 TYPES The Shading Langua
Page 127 and 128: Coordinate System ”shader” ”c
Page 129 and 130: As in C, individual array elements
Page 131 and 132: Light Source E Vantage Point N L Il
Page 133 and 134: Surface Element to Illuminate L N I
Page 135 and 136: Name Type Storage Class Description
Page 137 and 138: • conditional execution, • loop
Page 139 and 140: This example integrates over a hemi
Page 141 and 142: Shader instance variable values can
Page 143 and 144: } return 2 * (vector noise(p)) - 1;
Page 145 and 146: These functions compute power and i
Page 147 and 148: The actual change in a variable is
Page 149 and 150: Return a unit vector in the directi
Page 151 and 152: Return surface normal given a point
Page 153 and 154: diffuse returns the diffuse compone
Page 155 and 156: prevent aliasing. If one set of tex
Page 157 and 158: 15.7.3 Shadow depth maps Shadow dep
Page 159 and 160: These functions access the value of
Page 161 and 162: The standard data names supported b
Page 163 and 164: } Oi = sum; Ci = Cs * Oi * (Ka + Kd
Page 165 and 166: path of the ray. The input Ci and O
Page 167 and 168: A.2.3 Metal surface surface metal(
Page 169 and 170: distantlight( float intensity = 1;
Page 171 and 172: A.6 Imager Shaders A.6.1 Background
Page 173 and 174: variable definitions ; variables va
Page 175: triple sixteentuple arrayindex: [ e
Page 179 and 180: typedef RtPointer RtContextHandle;
Page 181 and 182: RiOptionV(RtToken name, RtInt n, Rt
Page 183 and 184: RtInt n, RtToken tokens[], RtPointe
Page 185 and 186: #define RIE_NOTATTRIBS ((RtInt)26)
Page 187 and 188: Comments Any occurrence of the ’#
Page 189 and 190: In the following sections the synta
Page 191 and 192: C.2.2 Error handling There are two
Page 193 and 194: adhandle badparamlist badripcode ba
Page 195 and 196: v e r s i o n 212 # version 003 007
Page 197 and 198: Using RIB File structuring conventi
Page 199 and 200: Attribute Format PixelFilter Shadin
Page 201 and 202: ##Include filename This entry allow
Page 203 and 204: D.2.1 RIB Entity File example ##Ren
Page 205 and 206: Motion Blur Programmable Shading Di
Page 207 and 208: } E.4 Gaussian Filter RtFloat RiGau
Page 209 and 210: Appendix G RENDERMAN INTERFACE QUIC
Page 211 and 212: Function RiOpacity (color) RiOption
Page 213 and 214: Geometric Primitives (continued) Fu
Page 215 and 216: Function abs(x) Math Functions Desc
Page 217 and 218: Function area(P) calculatenormal(P)
Page 219 and 220: Texture Mapping Functions Function
Page 221 and 222: RiInterior 47 RiLightSource 42 RiMa
Page 223 and 224: and uniform variables on an RiNuPat
Page 225 and 226: Statement About Pixar’s Copyright
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