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ULTIMATE COMPUTING - Quantum Consciousness Studies

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40 Brain/Mind/Computer<br />

Figure 2.2: A group of associated neurons such as brain cortical pyramidal cells.<br />

The long axons and dendrites extending from cell bodies are on the ,order of a<br />

few microns (thousand nanometers) thick. Some lateral synaptic connections are<br />

evident. By Jamie Bowman Hameroff.<br />

Although the RAS regulates wakefulness, the riddles of consciousness are<br />

unsolved. For example, high level integration and associative functions implicit to<br />

cognition occur predominantly in the cortex, structurally more evolved in<br />

advanced animals such as man. Conversely, the RAS is one of the oldest<br />

evolutionary parts of the nervous system and is relatively unchanged when<br />

compared among lower animals and humans. Jaynes observes that even if we had<br />

a complete wiring diagram, if we were aware of every transmitter in the nervous<br />

system, understood all of the billions or trillions of synapses, we could still not<br />

discern that a specific brain contained a consciousness like our own.

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