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ULTIMATE COMPUTING - Quantum Consciousness Studies

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28 Toward Ultimate Computing<br />

Figure 1.11Two dimensional Ising generator evolves to stable state of opposite<br />

spin states aligned horizontally, and like spin states aligned diagonally. This<br />

stable configuration is similar to MT automaton simulation (Figure 1.12).<br />

Computer generation by Conrad Schneiker.<br />

Cellular automata are frequent topics of Scientific American’s Mathematical<br />

Games columns. Written by Martin Gardner and, more recently, A. K. Dewdney<br />

these columns have intermittently focused on the game of “Life,” a cellular<br />

automaton invented by Cambridge mathematician John Conway in 1968<br />

(Gardner, 1970). “Life” is played on a large two-dimensional grid of square cells.<br />

Each cell has eight neighbors, four at the edges and fourat the corners, and exists<br />

in one of two states: “dead” or “alive.” At each generation, cells may die or come<br />

alive, their fate determined by the number of living neighbors. For example a<br />

living cell with fewer than two living neighbors, or more than three, will not<br />

survive (due to lack of sustenance or overcrowding, respectively). A dead cell

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