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ULTIMATE COMPUTING - Quantum Consciousness Studies

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214 NanoTechnology<br />

(1972) anticipated “nanominiaturized robots to serve us.” Feynman (1961)<br />

reported that a friend, Albert R. Hibbs suggested:<br />

a very interesting possibility for relatively small machines. He says<br />

that, although it is a very wild idea, it would be interesting in surgery<br />

if you could swallow the surgeon. You put the mechanical surgeon<br />

inside the blood vessel ... . Other small machines might be<br />

permanently incorporated inside the body ... .<br />

Feinberg (1985) sees<br />

... the construction of nanosensors that could be implanted into the<br />

human body. They could ... [monitor] various physiological<br />

functions from subcellular molecules up through tissues and organs<br />

... essential in determining some of the mechanisms involved in<br />

growth and aging.<br />

Feinberg (1985) also proposed the use of laser energy to power and<br />

communicate with implanted sensors, and to direct activities of nanorobots.<br />

... using coherent, short-wavelength radiation, we too will be able to<br />

match the accomplishments of the cells that compose us, and do<br />

molecular engineering.<br />

These molecular structures will be much more complex than<br />

anything that human technology has thus far achieved ... . It may be<br />

possible to extend some of the methods using ... shortwavelength<br />

coherent radiation ... to nanofabrication as well as to seeing what we<br />

are doing in the nanoworld, since microholography can be used to<br />

demagnify patterns as well as magnify them.<br />

There exist rationale and applicability for mobile nanodevices whose<br />

missions might be to stalk and destroy lethal viruses or malignancies, excavate<br />

clogged blood vessels, correct genetic expression and differentiation, repair or<br />

remove the processes of ageing including senile tangles of cytoskeletal proteins,<br />

and perhaps augment natural capabilities. Virtually every disease might be<br />

amenable to intracellular house calls by such structures, if they ever exist. Such<br />

nanodevices might be patterned after, or directly utilize, cytoskeletal elements<br />

(centrioles, microtubules, etc.), viruses (bacteriophages) programmed by<br />

specifically engineered genes, and/or controlled by telemetry. Synthetic materials<br />

including nano STM/FMs composed of piezo-materials may be incorporated.<br />

Ellis (1962) discussed the possibility of microteleoperators (and suggested<br />

that protein enzymes may function in this manner). Nanoantennas have been<br />

proposed by Marks (1985) who described two orthogonal layers (about 200<br />

nanometers in length) of metallic dipole antenna arrays which can convert<br />

photons to direct current with 75 percent efficiency. Javan (1985, 1986) has<br />

studied metal whiskers which can form tunnel junctions and may be suitable as<br />

nanoantennas. Feinberg’s (1985) notion of communication by short wavelength<br />

coherent radiation, and Pohl’s nanoaperture concept could be utilized for remote<br />

nanovision feedback and observation of nanoscale activities (Schneiker, 1986).<br />

STM/FMs combined with genetic engineering and immunological techniques<br />

could be used to create, observe, and evaluate such mobile nanodevices whose<br />

capabilities would be optimized as replicating automata.

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