ULTIMATE COMPUTING - Quantum Consciousness Studies

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200 NanoTechnology Figure 10.8: Multiple tip geometry for STM probing of nanoscale systems. By Conrad Schneiker (Schneiker, 1986). Schneiker and Hameroff (1987) have proposed an integrated system of STM and other technologies to best take advantage of STM capabilities. The “nanotechnology workstation” (Figures 10.7 and 10.9) proposes to combine multiple STM tips, optical microscopy, nanoapertures, and fiber optic waveguides in a hopeful attempt at synergism. For example, the STM is extremely “nearsighted;” it can have difficulty finding its target (“a needle in a haystack”). If integrated into a high powered light microscope, the microscope can act as a coarse approach mode to bring the STM tip to the desired area. From there the STM can perform as a “cursor” mode for the microscope: able to expand the view of, and manipulate, atoms and molecules. In one configuration of the nanotech workstation, four STMs are placed symmetrically about a central STM and these each form a 45 degree angle to the sample plane; they may later be augmented with fiber optical interferometers for precise spatial coordinate determination and motion control (Figure 10.8). The central STM may be used for high speed scanning while the peripheral STMs are used as oblique STM scanners, nanoaperture scanners, electrodes, mechanical “fingers” or optical frequency antennas. In addition, four other micrometer-adjusted mini-arms can carry horizontal optical fibers: two for general illumination and two for experimental interfaces. Reflecting optical microscope objectives may be positioned such that the optical axis is perpendicular to the plane of the opposite pair of STMs, and the focus is where their tips would meet when fully extended. The optics of these microscopes would permit them to peer around the fiber optic illumination system mounted on the forward axis of each microscope. The optical system would be achromatic, and able to work in far infrared to ultraviolet which should lead to
NanoTechnology 201 increased optical resolution. Fluorescent coating for STM tips (excluding the last few nm) can aid in visualizing their location. The final imaging system should consist of solid state detectors whose output may be displayed on high resolution color monitors: STM modes, optical microscope, nanoaperture “nanovision,” etc. (Figure 10.9 and 10.10). Figure 10.9: Graphic displays, monitors and control module for nanotechnology workstation. By Paul Jablonka (Schneiker and Hameroff, 1987).
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ULTIMATE COMPUTING 1 ULTIMATE COMPU
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Contents 3 4.3.7 Parallelism, Colle
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Prelude 5 0 Prelude What is this bo
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Toward Ultimate Computing 7 1 Towar
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Toward Ultimate Computing 15 1.3.2
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Toward Ultimate Computing 17 in the
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Toward Ultimate Computing 21 (1981)
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Toward Ultimate Computing 25 A meth
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Brain/Mind/Computer 33 2 Brain/Mind
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Brain/Mind/Computer 35 and organiza
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Brain/Mind/Computer 37 consciousnes
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Brain/Mind/Computer 39 lend itself
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Brain/Mind/Computer 41 2.2.9 Neural
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Brain/Mind/Computer 43 coherent ref
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Brain/Mind/Computer 45 transmitting
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Origin and Evolution of Life 47 3 O
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Origin and Evolution of Life 49 con
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Origin and Evolution of Life 51 of
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Origin and Evolution of Life 53 inf
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Origin and Evolution of Life 55 Fig
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Origin and Evolution of Life 57 cen
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From Brain to Cytoskeleton 59 4 Fro
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From Brain to Cytoskeleton 63 Figur
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Page 217 and 218: The Future of Consciousness 217 11
Page 219 and 220: Bibliography 219 12 Bibliography Aa
Page 221 and 222: Bibliography 221 Barra H. S., C. A.
Page 223 and 224: Bibliography 223 Careri, G., U. Buo
Page 225 and 226: Bibliography 225 Dafu, D. and X. Ji
Page 227 and 228: Bibliography 227 Eckert, R., Y. Nai
Page 229 and 230: Bibliography 229 Fröhlich, H. (198
Page 231 and 232: Bibliography 231 Hameroff, S. R. an
Page 233 and 234: Bibliography 233 Jacobson, M. (1974
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Page 237 and 238: Bibliography 237 Margolis, R. L. an
Page 239 and 240: Bibliography 239 Oparin, A. I. (193
Page 241 and 242: Bibliography 241 Robinson, A. L. (1
Page 243 and 244: Bibliography 243 Shimizu, H. and H.
Page 245 and 246: Bibliography 245 Preparations: Phos
Page 247 and 248: Bibliography 247 Wisniewski, H., W.
Page 249 and 250: Bibliography 249 Berghaus, Th., H.
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Bibliography 251 Feenstra, R. M. an
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Bibliography 253 Louis, E., F. Flor
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Bibliography 255 Sonnenfeld, R., an
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Bibliography 257 Muralt, P. and D.
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Bibliography 259 Myhill, J. (1964).
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Bibliography 261 12.6 Quantum Compu
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Bibliography 263 Keyes, R. W. (1972
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Bibliography 265 beta tubulin, 7, 8
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Bibliography 267 dipole interaction
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Bibliography 269 129, 133, 136, 144
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Bibliography 271 Ramon y Cajal, 67
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