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ULTIMATE COMPUTING - Quantum Consciousness Studies

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14 Toward Ultimate Computing<br />

synaptic connections among laterally connected parallel neurons. Within the<br />

cytoskeleton, laterally connecting filaments and microtubule associated proteins<br />

(“MAPs”) could serve as logical arbiters.<br />

Figure 1.5: Eight dimensional hypercube with 256 nodes, and 8 connections per<br />

node. Computer generation by Conrad Schneiker.<br />

Hewitt argues that parallel, open systems are “non-hierarchical” because input<br />

and output are continuously processed throughout the system. Early views of<br />

brain/mind organization assumed a hierarchical arrangement of processing units.<br />

Sensory input was thought to be processed and relayed to higher and higher levels<br />

of cognition until reaching a single “Grandfather neuron” or “Mind’s Eye” which<br />

comprehended the input’s “essence.” Classical brain research by Lashley (1929,<br />

1950) and others (Chapter 4) strongly suggest that memory and information are<br />

distributed throughout the brain and that specific anatomical hierarchical<br />

arrangements leading to “Grandfather neurons” do not exist. The “Mind’s Eye” is<br />

not localized to a given site but is mobile over wide volumes of brain. Assuming<br />

that humans actually do comprehend the essence of at least some things, who or<br />

what is comprehending The site and nature of attention, “self,” consciousness or<br />

the Mind’s Eye remains a philosophical issue and barrier to Mind/Tech merger.<br />

Neuroanatomical structure and the distributed storage of brain information point<br />

toward highly parallel, open brain/mind computing systems which may occur<br />

both at the neural level, and within neurons in the cytoskeleton. The perception<br />

component of consciousness, the “Mind’s Eye” may be a mobile hierarchy<br />

determined by collective dynamics.

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