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ULTIMATE COMPUTING - Quantum Consciousness Studies

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Cytoskeleton/Cytocomputer 127<br />

combined with the observed specificity of biochemical reactions.” This view is<br />

doubtful since the cytoskeleton and other structures take on elaborate, nonrandom<br />

forms. 2) Cytoplasmic intelligence stems from “supramolecular topology,<br />

architecture and dynamics rather than freely swarming inhibitors and promoters<br />

with their competing binding constants.” The complex spatial arrangements of<br />

protein subunits and other molecules in macromolecular assemblies strongly<br />

suggests cooperativity between biochemical events over large intracellular<br />

distances. This leads to consideration of cytoplasm as a “giant multienzyme<br />

complex” based on cooperative actions of actin, IF, and MT. This implies an<br />

automatic, robot-like machine function of the cytoplasm, presumably set in<br />

motion and directed by the genetic apparatus. This view is embraced by many<br />

biologists who deify DNA as the prime mover in all biological activities and<br />

neglect the “real time” cytoplasmic activities of organisms. 3) Albrecht-Buehler<br />

suggests an inherent intelligence within cytoplasm. Intelligence implies the ability<br />

to collect and process data and make decisions on the basis of these data. Also<br />

important are intrinsic criteria that distinguish between desirable and nondesirable<br />

outcomes. Intelligence implies the ability to assess global situations, not merely<br />

reacting to local stimuli whenever and wherever they occur, and it implies<br />

communication of data with other intelligent objects and appropriate adjustment<br />

of actions. Albrecht-Buehler suspects that computers were discovered, rather than<br />

invented, and that cytoplasm is a “chemistry based gel or even liquid data<br />

processing system.”<br />

Cytoplasmic intelligence may depend on collective dynamics of cytoskeletal<br />

subunits. Parallel arrays of MT and neurofilaments provide a framework around<br />

which microtrabecular lattice structures could form with varying durations of<br />

existence as correlates of learning, information, memory, and consciousness.<br />

Mechanical contractility of actin-myosin and other proteins within the<br />

cytomusculature/cytomatrix could impart mechanical vibrations and cooperative<br />

resonances, solitons, or interference wave patterns. Geodesic tensegrity nets of<br />

MT, actin and their ordered water may be pulsating in the nanoscale at this very<br />

moment within all living cells. Polymerization patterns of actin and other proteins<br />

may also be regulated by calcium induced sol-gel state phase differences or<br />

harmonic coupling with other microtrabecular and cytoskeletal structures.<br />

Coherent nanosecond excitations and propagating solitons are additional<br />

mechanisms which have been proposed to occur within the cytoskeleton. In the<br />

brain, reinforcement from higher levels of parallel processing (neuron level,<br />

neural net, brain) could fortify specific substructures such as wave patterns of<br />

calcium coupled sol-gel states in neural cytoplasm.<br />

The “genetic code” was decrypted by Marshal Nirenberg and colleagues<br />

(1961, 1964) who were able to equate DNA base pair patterns with specific amino<br />

.acid sequences in synthesized proteins. The “real time” information codes in the<br />

cytoskeleton may be understood when cytoskeletal nanoscale events just beyond<br />

our current capabilities become approachable with the advent of nanotechnology<br />

in the next decades.

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