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training course on weather radar systems - RTC, Regional Training ...

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MODULE A- INTRODUCTION TO RADAR<br />

Target Echo @ Radar Backscattered power flux at the <strong>radar</strong><br />

Figure-2.7: Flux back scattered from target at <strong>radar</strong>.<br />

Radar Cross Secti<strong>on</strong><br />

The <strong>radar</strong> cross secti<strong>on</strong> (σ) of a target is the “equivalent area” of a flat-plate mirror:<br />

♦<br />

♦<br />

That is aligned perpendicular to the propagati<strong>on</strong> directi<strong>on</strong> (i.e., reflects the signal directly<br />

back to the transmitter) and<br />

That results in the same backscattered power as produced by the target<br />

Radar cross secti<strong>on</strong> is extremely difficult to predict and is usually measured using scaled models<br />

of targets<br />

14<br />

TURKEY RADAR TRAINING 1.0 / ALANYA 2005

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