Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ... Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Chapter I: Understanding the Niger Delta Conflict: Matters Arising Uwazomba (forthcoming; Human Right Watch, 2005), a kind of analytical robot to all analysts at critical points in time, with a Sisyphean-burden, thanks to planlessness, corruption, disunitedunity, political thuggery and upheavals, injustice and other vices. With reference to the problem in the Niger Delta, various analysts and policy makers who have nothing really at stake have chosen to look at this problem using in most cases distorting-analytical lenses. This, in most cases, has further compounded the problem. Each analyst seems to have his own conceptualization of the problem and proffered solutions. While a whole lot of these analysts existed and still exist within and outside Nigeria in nearly all strata of the society and, while their predispositions are permitted by the eclecticism and infinite nature of knowledge and its pursuit, Nigeria as a nation has continuously been at the receiving end in terms of concrete and painstaking identification of this problem and effective mechanisms for solving it. Why has this remained to be so after many years of escape from the yoke of colonialism is deeply rooted in history. Since the country’s fragile take-off on January 1, 1914, it has undergone series of political upheavals both in the hands of the military and civilians. These are identifiable in the experienced prolong military rule. Nigeria has had eight military and six and a half civilian governments, (including the current Yar’adua Government), if the aborted third Republic and puppet ING (Interim National Government) could be counted. In addition to this, the country has in its kitty an attempted secession; a 2
Dr. Victor Ojakorotu and Olaopa Olawale costly gory and fratricidal civil war; annulment of the freest and fairest presidential election in the history of her independent existence as a nation, series of religious, ethnic and communal violence. In spite of the fact that we now have a ‘stable’ and ‘fraudulent’ democratic government in place, the country is yet to be freed from disturbing socio-economic, cultural and political developments. Today, it is innocuous to state that Nigeria is still without a properly consolidated political system. The reasons for this are obvious: pernicious theocratic traditions are holding sway; Sharia, whether political or Islamic is currently in vogue in total disregard of the constitutional provisions, courtesy of its fourth Republic protagonists and their apparent indifference to its current convulsive religious fanaticism in most parts of the country, especially in Jos this year, which is reminiscent of 1980 Kano Maitatsine riot, 1982 Bulunkutu riot, 1986 Ilorin riot, 1987 Kaduna riot and 1981 Bauchi massacre to mention only a few (Akindele and Uwazomba, Ibid). There are also bourgeoning ethnic militias (Odua People Congress, (OPC); Arewa People’s Congress (APC); Egbesu Boys, Bakassi Boys, etc) everywhere; ethnic consultative fora (e.g. Ohanaeze Ndigbo. Afenifere, Arewa Consultative Forum, Yoruba Council of Elders, Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), Northern CWC, etc.. These disturbing indices have, in themselves, according to Akindele and Uwazomba (Ibid), been progenized by the Nation’s payment of lip-service to national unity and; self-delusion about the 3
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Chapter I: Understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Conflict: Matters Aris<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Uwazomba (forthcom<strong>in</strong>g; Human Right Watch, 2005), a k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong><br />
analytical robot to all analysts at critical po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> time, with a<br />
Sisyphean-burden, thanks to planlessness, corruption, disunitedunity,<br />
political thuggery and upheavals, <strong>in</strong>justice and o<strong>the</strong>r vices.<br />
With reference to <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, various analysts and<br />
policy makers who have noth<strong>in</strong>g really at stake have chosen to look at<br />
this problem us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> most cases distort<strong>in</strong>g-analytical lenses. This, <strong>in</strong><br />
most cases, has fur<strong>the</strong>r compounded <strong>the</strong> problem. Each analyst<br />
seems to have his own conceptualization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem and pr<strong>of</strong>fered<br />
solutions. While a whole lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se analysts existed and still exist<br />
with<strong>in</strong> and outside <strong>Niger</strong>ia <strong>in</strong> nearly all strata <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society and, while<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir predispositions are permitted by <strong>the</strong> eclecticism and <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite<br />
nature <strong>of</strong> knowledge and its pursuit, <strong>Niger</strong>ia as a nation has<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>uously been at <strong>the</strong> receiv<strong>in</strong>g end <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> concrete and<br />
pa<strong>in</strong>stak<strong>in</strong>g identification <strong>of</strong> this problem and effective mechanisms<br />
for solv<strong>in</strong>g it.<br />
Why has this rema<strong>in</strong>ed to be so after many years <strong>of</strong> escape from <strong>the</strong><br />
yoke <strong>of</strong> colonialism is deeply rooted <strong>in</strong> history. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />
fragile take-<strong>of</strong>f on January 1, 1914, it has undergone series <strong>of</strong> political<br />
upheavals both <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military and civilians. These are<br />
identifiable <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> experienced prolong military rule. <strong>Niger</strong>ia has had<br />
eight military and six and a half civilian governments, (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
current Yar’adua Government), if <strong>the</strong> aborted third Republic and<br />
puppet ING (Interim National Government) could be counted. In<br />
addition to this, <strong>the</strong> country has <strong>in</strong> its kitty an attempted secession; a<br />
2