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Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

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Dr. Akpomuvire Mukoro<br />

or nation (Wheare 1963:183). Matured democratic societies practic<strong>in</strong>g<br />

federalism accord<strong>in</strong>g to V<strong>in</strong>cent (2002:32)<br />

have somehow managed to evolve a satisfactory<br />

balance among <strong>the</strong> federal, state and local tiers <strong>of</strong><br />

government and <strong>the</strong> shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> available<br />

resources among <strong>the</strong>m to fulfill <strong>the</strong> respective<br />

functions prescribed for each tier <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir countries<br />

constitution.<br />

This exercise operates <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> equity, justice and fairness <strong>in</strong> a<br />

polity that aspires for progress, stability, peace and egalitarianism<br />

with<strong>in</strong> its human community.<br />

Judged from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>choate state <strong>of</strong> democratic governance and <strong>the</strong> veil<br />

<strong>of</strong> prismatism over <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian nation, <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> federalism<br />

has become frauted with a lot <strong>of</strong> problems. Fiscal policies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia<br />

has been used <strong>in</strong>discrim<strong>in</strong>ately to alter <strong>the</strong> allocation <strong>of</strong> resources<br />

which has resulted <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>equality <strong>of</strong> wealth,<br />

opportunities, <strong>in</strong>justice and a lack <strong>of</strong> fairness amongst <strong>the</strong> federat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

units. The is even more particularly bad concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong><br />

people (region).<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g expressed <strong>the</strong> above op<strong>in</strong>ions, what should concern every true<br />

federalist is <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> a given revenue allocation<br />

73

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