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Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

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<strong>Contend<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Issues</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> <strong>Crisis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia<br />

Chapter I:<br />

Understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Conflict:<br />

Matters Aris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

By Dr. Victor Ojakorotu and Olaopa Olawale<br />

Besides <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> colonial servitude, modern <strong>Niger</strong>ian political<br />

history began on <strong>the</strong> 1 st <strong>of</strong> January 1914 with <strong>the</strong> amalgamation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn protectorates (Ak<strong>in</strong>dele and Uwazomba,<br />

forthcom<strong>in</strong>g). The fragility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s take-<strong>of</strong>f, as <strong>the</strong> historical<br />

antecedent, created <strong>Niger</strong>ia’s socio-economic, cultural and political<br />

woes. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> situation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia and <strong>Niger</strong>ians has largely<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed that <strong>of</strong> a “fowl” and <strong>the</strong> “rope” which is always tensionridden<br />

(Ibid). In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian historical developments are<br />

better expla<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> adage that says “when a fowl perches on <strong>the</strong><br />

rope, it and <strong>the</strong> rope automatically become unsettled” (Ibid). This<br />

largely rema<strong>in</strong>s so till this moment <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia’s history as <strong>the</strong> various<br />

events portend particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> region.<br />

A cursory analysis <strong>of</strong> all available data reveals a disturb<strong>in</strong>g picture <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> country that after four decades <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependent existence or<br />

freedom from colonialism it has not known socio-political, religious<br />

and economic tranquility. One wonders why this rema<strong>in</strong>s to be so.<br />

The situation has been so disturb<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian<br />

state as a phenomenon has become, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ak<strong>in</strong>dele and<br />

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