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Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

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Dr. Lere Amusan<br />

<strong>the</strong> cataclysm that is build<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> delta be<br />

avoided."<br />

One major problem associated with this demand is <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong><br />

who should represent <strong>the</strong> masses <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil companies. Is it <strong>the</strong><br />

traditional chiefs or <strong>the</strong> contractors who were elite or <strong>the</strong><br />

retired/serv<strong>in</strong>g military <strong>of</strong>ficers who did not know <strong>the</strong> problem faced<br />

by <strong>the</strong> rural poor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil-bear<strong>in</strong>g areas An answer to this, as<br />

discussed above, begs for rigorous academic scrut<strong>in</strong>y. A few <strong>Niger</strong><br />

deltans that were able to receive western education were able to<br />

secure job with government at <strong>the</strong> federal, state and local government<br />

levels. Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrangement and unwritten understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

between <strong>the</strong> major oil companies and <strong>the</strong> community leaders,<br />

cronyism cont<strong>in</strong>ues to be <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. Uneducated youths are<br />

not qualified to go <strong>in</strong>to oil bus<strong>in</strong>ess ei<strong>the</strong>r as member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boards or<br />

as managers. They are not qualified to export oil because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial commitment and possible government connection.<br />

After Ken Wiwa was hanged, it was <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil companies<br />

and <strong>the</strong> federal government that <strong>in</strong>stability <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> delta would be<br />

at bay; most especially with <strong>the</strong> option <strong>of</strong> go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to exile by some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> MOSOP. Contrary to this, Mittee Ledum’s forceful exit<br />

from <strong>Niger</strong>ia was a cont<strong>in</strong>uation <strong>of</strong> attack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> federal government<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Shell oil companies. After November 1995, Shell faced series<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational condemnation from Scand<strong>in</strong>avian states and South<br />

47

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