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Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

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Dr. Lere Amusan<br />

wall as <strong>the</strong> court declared that <strong>the</strong> case was not with<strong>in</strong> its jurisdiction<br />

(Omoweh, 1996: 40). When <strong>the</strong> oil produc<strong>in</strong>g areas could not employ<br />

<strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law court to claim damages or restore <strong>the</strong> status<br />

quo ante, <strong>the</strong>y resorted to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> native <strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>in</strong> form <strong>of</strong><br />

send<strong>in</strong>g honey bees, tak<strong>in</strong>g hostage and o<strong>the</strong>r forms <strong>of</strong> illegal means<br />

to send messages to <strong>the</strong> oil companies and <strong>the</strong> federal government on<br />

<strong>the</strong> illegality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1978 Decree. Though after <strong>the</strong> oil companies<br />

would w<strong>in</strong> court cases, <strong>the</strong>y always pledged to compensate <strong>the</strong><br />

communities <strong>in</strong>volved or private <strong>in</strong>dividuals, but <strong>the</strong>ir promise always<br />

turned out to be vague or belated.<br />

The activities <strong>of</strong> Oil Servic<strong>in</strong>g Companies (OSCs), mostly<br />

Seismography Services Limited, are ano<strong>the</strong>r area which <strong>the</strong> struggle<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st degradation and pollution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment has failed to<br />

capture. Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial outlay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shell oil companies, <strong>the</strong><br />

major focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> restive youths <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> is <strong>the</strong> government<br />

and <strong>the</strong> oil majors while <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contractors, engage <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> lay<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> surface pipes to transport crude oil to <strong>the</strong>ir term<strong>in</strong>al<br />

stations suppose to be area <strong>of</strong> attack. This would have sent a signal to<br />

<strong>the</strong> oil companies and <strong>the</strong> government to f<strong>in</strong>d a last<strong>in</strong>g solution to <strong>the</strong><br />

problem <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> South-South.<br />

The crisis <strong>of</strong> ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land between <strong>the</strong> government and<br />

communities on one hand and among various communities on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r makes <strong>the</strong> oil companies have <strong>the</strong>ir field days as <strong>the</strong> confusion<br />

23

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