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Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

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Egbadju Obukohwo Abraham<br />

The paper has <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g objectives:<br />

1 To exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> politics <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

exploration and exploitation and <strong>the</strong> reactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil<br />

produc<strong>in</strong>g communities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> region.<br />

2 To identify and analyze <strong>the</strong> issues that lie at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

reactions from <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil-produc<strong>in</strong>g communities <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, how <strong>the</strong>y react, and account for why <strong>the</strong>y react<br />

<strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y react.<br />

3 To identify <strong>the</strong> psychological moment where <strong>the</strong> reactions by <strong>the</strong><br />

oil communities reached <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> escalation and crisis level<br />

and to as well exam<strong>in</strong>e how <strong>the</strong> crisis <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region presents<br />

security challenges to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian state.<br />

4 To analyze <strong>the</strong> basic element <strong>of</strong> security contradiction <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Niger</strong>ian state <strong>in</strong> relation to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> oil-related crisis.<br />

5 To make recommendations on how to break <strong>the</strong> vicious circle.<br />

Significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assignment<br />

This assignment is significant <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g considerations:<br />

1 The <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> issue has become very important and<br />

sensitive as oil has become <strong>in</strong>extricably l<strong>in</strong>ked with <strong>the</strong><br />

National question <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia <strong>in</strong> view <strong>of</strong> its strategic<br />

importance to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian political economy. There is need<br />

to contribute to discussions on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> issue <strong>in</strong> this<br />

respect.<br />

279

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