Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ... Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Clement Odiri Obagbinoko Midway into the Obasanjo regime, a military option was introduced to tackle the raging spate of criminal violence and militancy that has become so integral to restive Niger Delta. This was the establishment of the Joint Task Force (JTF) code named, ‘Operation Restore Hope’, a machinery the Yar’Adua government has since inherited. The extant civilian administration of Musa Yar’Adua, has also made some rather hazy and ambiguous effort to demonstrate government’s commitment to resolving the Niger Delta problem. One of such efforts was the setting up of a Committee on Conflict in Niger Delta. Another was the setting up of a Niger Delta Technical Committee aimed at compiling past reports on the region. Perhaps the most remarkable measures taken so far by the Yar’Adua administration is the establishment of a Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs; a perceived mark of sincerity on the part of government to adopt a more serious antidote to the Niger Delta crisis. However, the appointment of Chief Ufot Ekaete, as the minister in charge of the ministry portends problems since the ministry and whoever heads it are not likely to enjoy the best form of support from some of the opinion leaders of the region. It should however, be noted that the activities of the intervention agencies that were empowered to address the developmental needs of the region have left much to be desired. As 263
Chapter X: The Politics of Interventionist Policies and the Niger Delta Crisis in Nigeria: Impacts and Challenges Oparah (2008) noted, building a few classroom blocks, tarring of a few kilometers of unused and unuseable roads and drilling one or two boreholes are merely scratching a deep wound on its surface. Much of what have happened in these agencies like the NDDC have been the fertilizing of a huge corruption complex that have targeted party roughnecks, space-fillers at party rallies and briefcase wielding accomplices of those in power for stupendous enrichment. Overinflated contracts and those that were never never executed become the ready avenue employed by the NDDC to enrich these fringe elements that bear no direct impact on the resolution of an intractable problem. Intervention Agencies and the Challenges of Achieving Peace and Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta. The path to peace and sustainable development in the Niger Delta is no doubt fraught with a lot of challenges, most of which have started crystallizing. In other words, the handling of the development challenges of the Niger Delta Region has been a major challenge for decades. Much of the challenges is a function of the nature of the struggle itself on the part of the people and civil society groups in the region. It also has to do with the response of the state to the various agitations within the region. It is believed for example, that the struggle has taken on a more vicious dimension for the last one decade especially under the last administration of Olusegun Obasanjo. This was the era when various militant groups 264
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Chapter X: The Politics <strong>of</strong> Interventionist Policies and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> <strong>Crisis</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia: Impacts and Challenges<br />
Oparah (2008) noted, build<strong>in</strong>g a few classroom blocks, tarr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a few<br />
kilometers <strong>of</strong> unused and unuseable roads and drill<strong>in</strong>g one or two<br />
boreholes are merely scratch<strong>in</strong>g a deep wound on its surface. Much <strong>of</strong><br />
what have happened <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se agencies like <strong>the</strong> NDDC have been <strong>the</strong><br />
fertiliz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a huge corruption complex that have targeted party<br />
roughnecks, space-fillers at party rallies and briefcase wield<strong>in</strong>g<br />
accomplices <strong>of</strong> those <strong>in</strong> power for stupendous enrichment. Over<strong>in</strong>flated<br />
contracts and those that were never never executed become<br />
<strong>the</strong> ready avenue employed by <strong>the</strong> NDDC to enrich <strong>the</strong>se fr<strong>in</strong>ge<br />
elements that bear no direct impact on <strong>the</strong> resolution <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tractable<br />
problem.<br />
Intervention Agencies and <strong>the</strong> Challenges <strong>of</strong> Achiev<strong>in</strong>g Peace and<br />
Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>.<br />
The path to peace and susta<strong>in</strong>able development <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> is<br />
no doubt fraught with a lot <strong>of</strong> challenges, most <strong>of</strong> which have started<br />
crystalliz<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> handl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> development<br />
challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Region has been a major challenge for<br />
decades. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> challenges is a function <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
struggle itself on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people and civil society groups <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
region. It also has to do with <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state to <strong>the</strong> various<br />
agitations with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region. It is believed for example, that <strong>the</strong><br />
struggle has taken on a more vicious dimension for <strong>the</strong> last one<br />
decade especially under <strong>the</strong> last adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> Olusegun<br />
Obasanjo. This was <strong>the</strong> era when various militant groups<br />
264