Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ... Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye, and Willie Siyanbola manner the government often employs in its policy formulation and communicates such to the Nigerian people. Now, rather than dialogue with labour and civil society groups on the merit of its policy and expected outcome, the government introduced a new bill seeking to break up the NLC, limit the right to strike, and foster the creation of new alternative union bodies. Although the Legislators watered down the proposed bill, conscious of the NLC's popularity, the government at that time secured a controversial High Court ruling making it illegal for unions to strike over anything other than pay and working conditions. Labour and civil societies see contradictions in the government’s refusal to dialogue with them but were quick to offer the olive branch to ethnic militia who take up arms. For instance, when self-appointed warlord Alhaji Dokubo Asari threatened "all-out war" against multinational oil companies operating in the Niger Delta, he was flown straight to the capital – on a Presidential jet – for talks. What message does this give a frustrated public, shown by surveys to be losing faith in Nigeria's democratic institutions, as to the relative merits of peaceful versus violent action If the problems were domestic prices, the question that arises would be; why are strikes often aimed at Nigeria's oil exports Expert holds that because Nigeria as a country is benefiting from near record oil revenues, but not its people, who are suffering from a steep rise higher prices, by interfering with its most lucrative industry, strike 247
Chapter IX: The Politics and Policies of Oil Deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and Policy Suggestions leaders hope to force President Obasanjo to back down from the increases in Nigeria's retail oil price. Often times, the issue therefore transcends the oil prices. Strike leader, Adams Oshiomhole of the Nigerian Labor Congress (NLC) had said: “We are now challenging the Obasanjo government for ignoring the Nigerian National Assembly and its stated concerns about oil deregulation.” He adds: “Obasanjo would rather use Nigeria’s limited resources for investment in industry and infrastructure than for subsidizing retail oil prices. But in a country where two-thirds of the population lives on less than a dollar a day, people are more concerned with the struggle for survival than their future.” Donors and multilateral lenders have taken the government's intransigence as a sign that the administration is really prepared to push through the reforms, despite the political risk. A British government development official in the Nigerian capital reportedly notes approvingly that Obasanjo is "really serious about this economic agenda," in which the elimination of fuel subsidies is part of a wider plan to put the country's finances back on a sound footing for the future. In whichever case, the consequences are dire not just for Nigeria and Nigerians, but also for the international community, most of all the United States of America, being the fifth largest importer of Nigeria’s oil exports. 248
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Chapter IX: The Politics and Policies <strong>of</strong> Oil Deregulation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia:<br />
Implications and Policy Suggestions<br />
leaders hope to force President Obasanjo to back down from <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia's retail oil price.<br />
Often times, <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>the</strong>refore transcends <strong>the</strong> oil prices. Strike<br />
leader, Adams Oshiomhole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian Labor Congress (NLC) had<br />
said: “We are now challeng<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Obasanjo government for ignor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian National Assembly and its stated concerns about oil<br />
deregulation.”<br />
He adds: “Obasanjo would ra<strong>the</strong>r use <strong>Niger</strong>ia’s limited resources for<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry and <strong>in</strong>frastructure than for subsidiz<strong>in</strong>g retail<br />
oil prices. But <strong>in</strong> a country where two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population lives on<br />
less than a dollar a day, people are more concerned with <strong>the</strong> struggle<br />
for survival than <strong>the</strong>ir future.”<br />
Donors and multilateral lenders have taken <strong>the</strong> government's<br />
<strong>in</strong>transigence as a sign that <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration is really prepared to<br />
push through <strong>the</strong> reforms, despite <strong>the</strong> political risk. A British<br />
government development <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian capital reportedly<br />
notes approv<strong>in</strong>gly that Obasanjo is "really serious about this economic<br />
agenda," <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> elim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> fuel subsidies is part <strong>of</strong> a wider<br />
plan to put <strong>the</strong> country's f<strong>in</strong>ances back on a sound foot<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong><br />
future.<br />
In whichever case, <strong>the</strong> consequences are dire not just for <strong>Niger</strong>ia<br />
and <strong>Niger</strong>ians, but also for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational community, most <strong>of</strong> all<br />
<strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America, be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> fifth largest importer <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Niger</strong>ia’s oil exports.<br />
248