Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ... Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

26.01.2015 Views

Chapter I: Understanding the Niger Delta Conflict: Matters Arising In Chapter 8: the Niger delta crisis: issues challenges and prospects Afinotan and Ojakorotu in detailed systematic manner, using secondary source, identified and analysed the major challenges posed by this crisis to the Nigerian State. It concluded that in spite of the continuing deterioration of the crisis into anarchy, terror and a revolving criminality, and the militarization of the region by the Nigerian state, the conflict can still be amicably resolved. It recommended among other things that the commitment of government to infrastructural development of the region and corporate social responsibility would bring enduring peace and stability. Chapter 9 discusses the politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria. The Implications and Policy Suggestions of these politics and policies are highlighted by Olaopa; Ogundari; Awoleye; and Siyanbola. The paper, relying on secondary data only, seeks to answer the question of whether petroleum product deregulation will serve as a panacea to the perennial problem of underutilization of the installed capacity of refineries and shortages in Nigeria. They posit that the necessary infrastructure and social framework to support deregulation policy were not put in place. Consequently, the policy was unable to successfully achieve its objectives. For the deregulation policy to be effective therefore, the study recommended, among others, that the country needs to undertake nationalistic policies driven by the developmental needs of the overall Nigerian economy 16

Dr. Victor Ojakorotu and Olaopa Olawale irrespective of the pressures of globalisation and the demands of the IMF and the World Bank. Obagbinoko in chapter 10: The politics of interventionist policies and the Niger delta crisis in Nigeria, investigates the various interventionist policies aimed at tackling the dehumanizing condition of the Niger Delta people, the impacts and challenges of such remedial measures, both under the military and civilian rule. It is the opinion of the paper that such interventionist policies, rather than address the target issues, were rather instruments of profligacy and prebendal politics. Finally, chapter 11 examined the politics of oil exploration and exploitation and how this has shaped the reactions of local people in the Niger Delta. Secondly the paper also unpacks the security contradiction that emanated from handling the crisis between the local people and the foreign oil multinationals operating in the region. 17

Chapter I: Understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Conflict: Matters Aris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

In Chapter 8: <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> delta crisis: issues challenges and prospects<br />

Af<strong>in</strong>otan and Ojakorotu <strong>in</strong> detailed systematic manner, us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

secondary source, identified and analysed <strong>the</strong> major challenges posed<br />

by this crisis to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian State. It concluded that <strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g deterioration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crisis <strong>in</strong>to anarchy, terror and a<br />

revolv<strong>in</strong>g crim<strong>in</strong>ality, and <strong>the</strong> militarization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Niger</strong>ian state, <strong>the</strong> conflict can still be amicably resolved. It<br />

recommended among o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>in</strong>gs that <strong>the</strong> commitment <strong>of</strong><br />

government to <strong>in</strong>frastructural development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region and<br />

corporate social responsibility would br<strong>in</strong>g endur<strong>in</strong>g peace and<br />

stability.<br />

Chapter 9 discusses <strong>the</strong> politics and policies <strong>of</strong> oil deregulation <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Niger</strong>ia. The Implications and Policy Suggestions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se politics and<br />

policies are highlighted by Olaopa; Ogundari; Awoleye; and Siyanbola.<br />

The paper, rely<strong>in</strong>g on secondary data only, seeks to answer <strong>the</strong><br />

question <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r petroleum product deregulation will serve as a<br />

panacea to <strong>the</strong> perennial problem <strong>of</strong> underutilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stalled<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> ref<strong>in</strong>eries and shortages <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia. They posit that <strong>the</strong><br />

necessary <strong>in</strong>frastructure and social framework to support<br />

deregulation policy were not put <strong>in</strong> place. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> policy<br />

was unable to successfully achieve its objectives. For <strong>the</strong> deregulation<br />

policy to be effective <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> study recommended, among<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, that <strong>the</strong> country needs to undertake nationalistic policies<br />

driven by <strong>the</strong> developmental needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall <strong>Niger</strong>ian economy<br />

16

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