Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ... Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Dr. Laz Etemike installations and oil workers as they were more emboldened and courageous due to their consciousness of being impervious to the bullets of the Nigerian State Security Force. 3c) The Asari-Dokubo’s Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force (NDPVF) This came up with the aims and objectives on November, 2004. Asari-Dokubo’s struggle was predicated on the fundamentals of justice and equality, truth conscience, logic and facts, love for humanity and sanctity of life (NDVF Handbill, 2004). His main objective was to challenge injustice and inequality prevalent in the Nigerian State. Asari-Dokubo’s NDPVF came up gallantly and protested against what he perceived as the Nigerian government did not care about the area in spite of the more than 80% revenues derived from the area and the concomitant adverse effects on the livelihood of the people due to large scale petroleum production activities. Asari concluded that if the people of the Niger Delta do not take up arms and fight the Federal Government, they would remain poor and become poorer in future. Alhaji Mujahid Asari-Dokubo was however arrested in November, 2005 and released in June, 2007. 3d) The Kaiama Declaration of 1998 This was a fallout of the success of the Egbesu Boys encounter with the then Military government of Bayelsa State and as such, a more elaborate protest and agitation for resource control within the Niger Delta region ensued through the support of more enlightened 159
Chapter VI: The Struggle Against Exploitation and Marginalization: A Historical Survey of and Implication of the Uprisings and Protests in Nigeria’s Niger Delta youths. This was the driving force of the grand convention of Ijaw youths in Kaiama, the hometown of late Major Isaac Jasper Adaka Boro to reassess the position of the Ijaw ethnic nationality in the Nigerian Federal State on December, 11, 1998. At the end of the meeting, an open letter was addressed to the government of Nigeria and multinational companies operating in the area, requesting for more local control of oil revenues and better environmental practices. This document was known as “Kaiama Declaration” which gave the Government of Nigeria up to December 31, 1998 to respond positively to their demands. However, the Federal Government responded negatively to the demands of the Ijaw youths (Ekanem, 2000). 3e) The Jomo Gbomo-Led Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) Amongst other faceless militant groups is one of the groups that have claimed responsibility for cases of kidnapping and hostagetaking. In a statement issued by Gbomo (2006:16), he owned up an attack and destruction of Agip installations in Brass, Bayelsa State. In this words: Today December 7, 2006 from 0600 hrs – 08000hrs, fighters of the movement for the emancipation of the Niger delta, attacked and destroyed the Agip installation in brass … This attack was in pursuance of our pledge to halt crude oil exploration from Nigeria. 160
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Dr. Laz Etemike<br />
<strong>in</strong>stallations and oil workers as <strong>the</strong>y were more emboldened and<br />
courageous due to <strong>the</strong>ir consciousness <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g impervious to <strong>the</strong><br />
bullets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian State Security Force.<br />
3c) The Asari-Dokubo’s <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> People’s Volunteer Force<br />
(NDPVF)<br />
This came up with <strong>the</strong> aims and objectives on November, 2004.<br />
Asari-Dokubo’s struggle was predicated on <strong>the</strong> fundamentals <strong>of</strong><br />
justice and equality, truth conscience, logic and facts, love for<br />
humanity and sanctity <strong>of</strong> life (NDVF Handbill, 2004). His ma<strong>in</strong><br />
objective was to challenge <strong>in</strong>justice and <strong>in</strong>equality prevalent <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Niger</strong>ian State. Asari-Dokubo’s NDPVF came up gallantly and<br />
protested aga<strong>in</strong>st what he perceived as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian government did<br />
not care about <strong>the</strong> area <strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more than 80% revenues<br />
derived from <strong>the</strong> area and <strong>the</strong> concomitant adverse effects on <strong>the</strong><br />
livelihood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people due to large scale petroleum production<br />
activities. Asari concluded that if <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> do not<br />
take up arms and fight <strong>the</strong> Federal Government, <strong>the</strong>y would rema<strong>in</strong><br />
poor and become poorer <strong>in</strong> future. Alhaji Mujahid Asari-Dokubo was<br />
however arrested <strong>in</strong> November, 2005 and released <strong>in</strong> June, 2007.<br />
3d) The Kaiama Declaration <strong>of</strong> 1998<br />
This was a fallout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egbesu Boys encounter<br />
with <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n Military government <strong>of</strong> Bayelsa State and as such, a<br />
more elaborate protest and agitation for resource control with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> region ensued through <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> more enlightened<br />
159