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Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

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Chapter I: Understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Conflict: Matters Aris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

areas through military or police occupation, harsh laws to ban <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

activities, arrest and detention <strong>of</strong> activists, and harassment and<br />

<strong>in</strong>timidation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people. Also, <strong>the</strong> state play communities aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r through its policies like <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> local governments<br />

and <strong>the</strong> sit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> local government headquarters or secretariat. It is<br />

believed that <strong>the</strong> state is not alone <strong>in</strong> some <strong>of</strong> those activities. The<br />

complicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil mult<strong>in</strong>ational corporations is also alleged. All <strong>the</strong><br />

actions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government were seen to contradict most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

promises <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former President that his adm<strong>in</strong>istration is out:<br />

To heal <strong>the</strong> wounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past and quickly put <strong>the</strong><br />

ugly past beh<strong>in</strong>d us so as to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to stretch our<br />

hands <strong>of</strong> fellowship and friendship to all <strong>Niger</strong>ians<br />

for complete reconciliation based on truth and<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>in</strong> our land (Obasanjo,<br />

1999).<br />

The President went to make his seriousness <strong>in</strong> mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> country<br />

forward through <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>of</strong> peace and genu<strong>in</strong>e reconciliation<br />

by assert<strong>in</strong>g that:<br />

We want to reconcile all those who feel alienated by<br />

past political events, heal wounds <strong>in</strong>flicted on our<br />

people and restore harmony <strong>in</strong> our country. We<br />

want <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>jured and <strong>the</strong> seem<strong>in</strong>gly <strong>in</strong>jured to be<br />

reconciled with <strong>the</strong>ir oppressors or seem<strong>in</strong>g<br />

10

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