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Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

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Dr. Esekumemu V. Clark<br />

and eventually led to an attack aga<strong>in</strong>st Sou<strong>the</strong>rners, especially <strong>the</strong><br />

Ibos <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn region, as well as <strong>the</strong> political tussle between<br />

Ojukwu and Gowon over <strong>the</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> human rights and security <strong>of</strong><br />

Ibos with<strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia. Indeed, Ojukwu failed to recognise and critically<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> concerns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ijaws <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> East <strong>in</strong> 1966, over issues <strong>of</strong><br />

marg<strong>in</strong>alisation, human rights, security, development, pollution etc.,<br />

when Boro raised <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The leadership <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern region<br />

articulated such justifications, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dismemberment<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern region on May 30, 1967 from <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia.<br />

In short, <strong>the</strong> Will<strong>in</strong>k Commission report’s ma<strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples such<br />

as rule <strong>of</strong> law, human rights, democracy and development are yet to<br />

be fully <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian society, where m<strong>in</strong>ority groups<br />

are still be<strong>in</strong>g marg<strong>in</strong>alised <strong>in</strong> socio-economic and political formation.<br />

The consolidation <strong>of</strong> democracy is still an uphill task and <strong>the</strong> high<br />

expectations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependence era had given way to frustration and<br />

disillusionment among <strong>the</strong> people <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

As em<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

<strong>Niger</strong>ian historian Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tekena N. Tamuno notes:<br />

Steadily, disillusionment followed <strong>the</strong> dreams <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Will<strong>in</strong>k<br />

Commissioners over early realisation <strong>of</strong> liberal democracy. 1[4]<br />

The Ijaw Question<br />

132

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