Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ... Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...
Chapter IV: Fishers of Men: The Political Economy of Kidnapping in the Niger Delta 2. Hostagetaking 19/12/05 Peretoru BYS 24 Militants 42 Hostages 03/01/06 3 Hostage- 15/01/06 Swali, 48 Militants 14 Expatriates & 23/02/06 taking BYS 1 Nigerian 4 Sea Piracy 19/02/07 Sagbama BYS 9 Sea Pirates 6 Policemen 19/02/07 5 Militant 10/05/07 Otueke, Faceless 16 victims 23/05/07 Attack BYS Militants 6 Kidnapping 25/05/07 Akassa, BYS 40 Militants 9 Expatriates of TEXACO 08/06/07 7 Kidnapping 31/07/07 Amarata, BYS 8 Kidnapping 08/08/07 Gbarain, BYS 9 Kidnapping 18/08/07 Akassa, BYS 14 Militants 11 year-old Boy of a member of BYHA 11 Militants Mother of the Speaker of BYHA 23 Militants Mother of the Speaker of BYHA 04/08/07 22/08/07 07/09/07 10 Kidnapping 08/10/07 Odi, BYS Commander 1 Nigerian 15/10/07 Pius Group 114
Dr. William Ehwarieme 11. Kidnapping 15/10/07 Southern- Unknown 1 Nigerian 15/10/07 Ijaw, BYS Source: Culled from Police Crime Diary, Bayelsa State Command in (Eseduwo, 2008:503) From the table, we find that three of the cases, that is, serial numbers 7-10 representing 27.2% of the cases were those in which the victims were family members of politicians who were members of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly (BYHA) and the one reason for the kidnaps was “welfare of militants”. This represents the category with the highest number of cases and reflects the reality across the region. Although it is the cases that affect the oil industry and especially those which involve expatriates that seem to attract more attention, more of the cases of kidnappings in the Niger Delta have been of members of the political class and their families who are indigenes of the region. It is also significant to note that the common grouse is the militants’ welfare which means that the members of the families of politicians were kidnapped in order to extort money from the politicians who live in islands of comfort in the midst of impoverished folks some of whom were used as ladder to ascend to office. While the foregoing facts point to the use of militants as political thugs as one of the reasons for the transformation of unemployed youths into kidnappers, they also reveal that increasingly, the angst of the youths are being directed at their fellow Niger Deltans rather than the Federal Government and oil companies. 115
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Dr. William Ehwarieme<br />
11. Kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g 15/10/07 Sou<strong>the</strong>rn-<br />
Unknown 1 <strong>Niger</strong>ian 15/10/07<br />
Ijaw, BYS<br />
Source: Culled from Police Crime Diary, Bayelsa State Command <strong>in</strong><br />
(Eseduwo, 2008:503)<br />
From <strong>the</strong> table, we f<strong>in</strong>d that three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cases, that is, serial<br />
numbers 7-10 represent<strong>in</strong>g 27.2% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cases were those <strong>in</strong> which<br />
<strong>the</strong> victims were family members <strong>of</strong> politicians who were members <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Bayelsa State House <strong>of</strong> Assembly (BYHA) and <strong>the</strong> one reason for<br />
<strong>the</strong> kidnaps was “welfare <strong>of</strong> militants”. This represents <strong>the</strong> category<br />
with <strong>the</strong> highest number <strong>of</strong> cases and reflects <strong>the</strong> reality across <strong>the</strong><br />
region. Although it is <strong>the</strong> cases that affect <strong>the</strong> oil <strong>in</strong>dustry and<br />
especially those which <strong>in</strong>volve expatriates that seem to attract more<br />
attention, more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> kidnapp<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> have<br />
been <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> political class and <strong>the</strong>ir families who are<br />
<strong>in</strong>digenes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region. It is also significant to note that <strong>the</strong> common<br />
grouse is <strong>the</strong> militants’ welfare which means that <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
families <strong>of</strong> politicians were kidnapped <strong>in</strong> order to extort money from<br />
<strong>the</strong> politicians who live <strong>in</strong> islands <strong>of</strong> comfort <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong><br />
impoverished folks some <strong>of</strong> whom were used as ladder to ascend to<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice. While <strong>the</strong> forego<strong>in</strong>g facts po<strong>in</strong>t to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> militants as<br />
political thugs as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons for <strong>the</strong> transformation <strong>of</strong><br />
unemployed youths <strong>in</strong>to kidnappers, <strong>the</strong>y also reveal that<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly, <strong>the</strong> angst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youths are be<strong>in</strong>g directed at <strong>the</strong>ir fellow<br />
<strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>ns ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Federal Government and oil companies.<br />
115