Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ... Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria - Journal of ...

26.01.2015 Views

Chapter I: Understanding the Niger Delta Conflict: Matters Arising nation’s unity which is better called “disunited unity” or a “fraudulent togetherness” occasioned by deliberate plastering of wounds through cosmetologized approach to national issues which, on its own has engendered “dangerous deformities” in the Nigerian polity. The civilian administration in Nigeria through unpatriotic political actions and inactions is currently seemed to be heading into a traumatic and disintegrative course. This claim rightly finds a solace within the context of the spate of conflict in the Niger Delta region and the country’s reaction towards it. What else can we expect in a country where (elected) officials of the highest law making bodies believe that the extermination of 20 million people is the only means and best option to resolve a conflict. In fact, Akindele and Uwazomba (Ibid) got it all when they assert that: Nigeria is a country where amoral morality flourishes and where political marginalization is defined by pseudo or self acclaimed hereditary right of political power whenever there is a power shift as it is currently the case in Nigeria. Ours is a country where one geo-political location sees power shift as volitional and that, that, could be taken back at will if the rest of the country refuses to “play ball” or succumb to the age-long domination or playing of the second-fiddle political role. It is a country where innocent leaders of oppressed, alienated and exploited people are made to “pay unnecessary and avoidable supreme price” for struggling to better the lots of their people by 4

Dr. Victor Ojakorotu and Olaopa Olawale attempting to bring their plight to the policy agenda of government on the basis of justice and equity. It is a country where people including both the political and economic oppressors and the oppressed are afraid of discussing through a real constitutional conference (sovereign or not) the fundamental basis of our existence without any ouster clause. Niger Delta is an area inhabited by about 12 million people with different cultures, languages and histories. They are united by their historical status in Nigeria and share a common identity as southern minorities (NDDC, 2004). Historically, the peoples of the area were at the forefront of minority agitation in the colonial and the immediate post-independence periods ( Saro-Wiwa, 1992; 1993). Their situation has not changed as their demands and position in the Nigerian federation remain unaltered despite the different commissions that have been set up by successive administrations to look at the question of the minorities. What has exacerbated the problem of the Niger Delta is the question of oil (Agbese, 1993; Busines Day, 2004; Dokubo, 2004). Oil, which is the mainstay of the Nigerian economy, contributing about 90% of the nation’s foreign exchange earnings and revenue, is produced in the region. However, the Niger Delta region remains grossly underdeveloped, pauperized, marginalized, and largely a poverty zone (World Bank, 1995). The basic facilities and infrastructure of a modern society like potable water, electricity, 5

Chapter I: Understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Conflict: Matters Aris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

nation’s unity which is better called “disunited unity” or a “fraudulent<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>rness” occasioned by deliberate plaster<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> wounds through<br />

cosmetologized approach to national issues which, on its own has<br />

engendered “dangerous deformities” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ian polity.<br />

The civilian adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia through unpatriotic political<br />

actions and <strong>in</strong>actions is currently seemed to be head<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

traumatic and dis<strong>in</strong>tegrative course. This claim rightly f<strong>in</strong>ds a solace<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spate <strong>of</strong> conflict <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> region and<br />

<strong>the</strong> country’s reaction towards it. What else can we expect <strong>in</strong> a<br />

country where (elected) <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest law mak<strong>in</strong>g bodies<br />

believe that <strong>the</strong> exterm<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> 20 million people is <strong>the</strong> only means<br />

and best option to resolve a conflict. In fact, Ak<strong>in</strong>dele and Uwazomba<br />

(Ibid) got it all when <strong>the</strong>y assert that:<br />

<strong>Niger</strong>ia is a country where amoral morality flourishes and<br />

where political marg<strong>in</strong>alization is def<strong>in</strong>ed by pseudo or self<br />

acclaimed hereditary right <strong>of</strong> political power whenever<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a power shift as it is currently <strong>the</strong> case <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>ia.<br />

Ours is a country where one geo-political location sees<br />

power shift as volitional and that, that, could be taken<br />

back at will if <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country refuses to “play ball”<br />

or succumb to <strong>the</strong> age-long dom<strong>in</strong>ation or play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

second-fiddle political role. It is a country where <strong>in</strong>nocent<br />

leaders <strong>of</strong> oppressed, alienated and exploited people are<br />

made to “pay unnecessary and avoidable supreme price”<br />

for struggl<strong>in</strong>g to better <strong>the</strong> lots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir people by<br />

4

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!